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Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
QUARTERLY AVERAGES
E-3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Educational attainment 2021 2022 2023 2024
3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd

Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force

9,227 8,890 8,919 9,179 8,880 8,975 9,045 9,139 9,141 9,396 9,126 9,060 9,304

Participation rate

46.2 45.7 45.6 44.3 45.9 45.9 46.9 46.2 47.5 47.9 47.2 46.6 48.2

Employed

8,466 8,353 8,444 8,683 8,358 8,509 8,587 8,615 8,647 8,827 8,608 8,523 8,666

Employment-population ratio

42.3 42.9 43.2 41.9 43.2 43.6 44.5 43.6 44.9 45.0 44.6 43.8 44.9

Unemployed

761 537 475 497 522 466 458 524 494 569 518 537 638

Unemployment rate

8.2 6.0 5.3 5.4 5.9 5.2 5.1 5.7 5.4 6.1 5.7 5.9 6.9

High school graduates, no college(1)

Civilian labor force

35,221 35,620 36,747 36,122 35,480 35,310 35,895 35,961 36,139 35,725 36,255 36,261 36,592

Participation rate

55.5 55.6 56.6 56.7 56.2 56.0 56.1 56.8 56.6 57.1 57.1 56.9 56.9

Employed

33,120 33,847 35,158 34,772 34,101 33,965 34,534 34,551 34,774 34,257 34,733 34,750 35,047

Employment-population ratio

52.2 52.9 54.1 54.6 54.0 53.9 54.0 54.5 54.5 54.8 54.7 54.5 54.5

Unemployed

2,101 1,773 1,589 1,350 1,379 1,345 1,361 1,410 1,365 1,469 1,522 1,511 1,544

Unemployment rate

6.0 5.0 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2

Some college or associate degree

Civilian labor force

35,793 35,419 35,440 35,752 35,550 35,822 35,985 35,574 35,836 35,809 36,224 35,801 35,722

Participation rate

63.1 62.7 63.4 63.3 62.7 62.7 63.5 62.9 62.9 62.3 63.1 62.9 63.2

Employed

34,075 34,056 34,222 34,614 34,524 34,729 34,890 34,498 34,738 34,727 35,039 34,629 34,486

Employment-population ratio

60.1 60.3 61.3 61.3 60.9 60.8 61.6 61.0 61.0 60.4 61.0 60.8 61.0

Unemployed

1,719 1,364 1,218 1,138 1,027 1,093 1,095 1,077 1,097 1,082 1,186 1,172 1,236

Unemployment rate

4.8 3.8 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.5

Bachelor's degree and higher(2)

Civilian labor force

60,654 61,210 61,909 62,025 63,426 63,205 63,313 64,149 64,422 64,417 64,213 64,932 65,337

Participation rate

72.0 72.2 72.8 73.1 72.9 72.7 72.8 73.2 73.4 72.6 72.4 72.8 72.9

Employed

58,949 59,833 60,596 60,780 62,220 61,969 62,027 62,876 63,049 63,052 62,819 63,489 63,779

Employment-population ratio

70.0 70.5 71.2 71.7 71.5 71.3 71.3 71.8 71.8 71.1 70.8 71.2 71.1

Unemployed

1,705 1,377 1,313 1,244 1,205 1,236 1,286 1,273 1,373 1,365 1,393 1,442 1,558

Unemployment rate

2.8 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4

Footnotes
(1) Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.
(2) Includes persons with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees.

NOTE: Detail for the data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals for those 25 years and over because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

 

Last Modified Date: October 04, 2024