U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
QUARTERLY AVERAGES
E-9. Unemployed people by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Reason 2022 2023 2024 2025
3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

 2,651 2,678 2,754 2,811 2,839 3,074 3,099 3,208 3,367 3,336 3,288 3,402 3,456

On temporary layoff

 827 806 792 771 779 899 823 838 953 823 821 867 886

Not on temporary layoff

 1,824 1,872 1,962 2,040 2,059 2,174 2,276 2,371 2,414 2,513 2,467 2,535 2,569

Permanent job losers

 1,250 1,317 1,408 1,487 1,459 1,586 1,654 1,719 1,690 1,800 1,755 1,907 1,945

People who completed temporary jobs

 573 555 554 553 600 589 622 651 724 713 712 628 624

Job leavers

 882 837 872 784 817 817 776 753 839 868 900 794 809

Reentrants

 1,807 1,823 1,778 1,797 1,936 1,802 1,920 2,037 2,115 2,121 2,169 2,223 2,264

New entrants

 458 519 519 535 561 609 621 643 671 651 687 712 861


PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed

 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

 45.7 45.7 46.5 47.4 46.1 48.8 48.3 48.3 48.1 47.8 46.7 47.7 46.8

On temporary layoff

 14.3 13.8 13.4 13.0 12.7 14.3 12.8 12.6 13.6 11.8 11.7 12.2 12.0

Not on temporary layoff

 31.5 32.0 33.1 34.4 33.5 34.5 35.5 35.7 34.5 36.0 35.0 35.5 34.8

Job leavers

 15.2 14.3 14.7 13.2 13.3 13.0 12.1 11.3 12.0 12.4 12.8 11.1 11.0

Reentrants

 31.2 31.1 30.0 30.3 31.5 28.6 29.9 30.7 30.3 30.4 30.8 31.2 30.6

New entrants

 7.9 8.9 8.8 9.0 9.1 9.7 9.7 9.7 9.6 9.3 9.8 10.0 11.7


UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF
THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0

Job leavers

 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Reentrants

 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

New entrants

 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5

NOTE: Detail for the data shown in this table will not necessarily add to total unemployed because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

 

Last Modified Date: November 20, 2025