U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
QUARTERLY AVERAGES
E-9. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted [Numbers in thousands]
Reason 2021 2022 2023 2024
2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs

 5,941 4,509 3,362 2,995 2,738 2,650 2,681 2,739 2,822 2,839 3,079 3,095 3,212

On temporary layoff

 1,898 1,211 887 854 829 827 809 784 774 783 903 828 840

Not on temporary layoff

 4,043 3,297 2,475 2,142 1,910 1,822 1,872 1,956 2,048 2,056 2,175 2,268 2,372

Permanent job losers

 3,266 2,569 1,899 1,523 1,347 1,247 1,320 1,402 1,494 1,454 1,589 1,647 1,721

Persons who completed temporary jobs

 776 729 576 619 563 575 552 553 554 602 586 621 651

Job leavers

 851 849 803 899 799 883 839 871 782 818 818 776 751

Reentrants

 2,204 2,315 2,115 1,982 1,946 1,811 1,816 1,776 1,802 1,941 1,793 1,900 2,023

New entrants

 520 504 483 449 502 459 517 518 535 571 598 613 637


PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed

 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs

 62.4 55.1 49.7 47.4 45.8 45.7 45.8 46.4 47.5 46.0 49.0 48.5 48.5

On temporary layoff

 19.9 14.8 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.3 13.8 13.3 13.0 12.7 14.4 13.0 12.7

Not on temporary layoff

 42.5 40.3 36.6 33.9 31.9 31.4 32.0 33.1 34.5 33.3 34.6 35.5 35.8

Job leavers

 8.9 10.4 11.9 14.2 13.3 15.2 14.3 14.8 13.2 13.3 13.0 12.2 11.3

Reentrants

 23.2 28.3 31.3 31.3 32.5 31.2 31.0 30.1 30.3 31.5 28.5 29.8 30.5

New entrants

 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.1 8.4 7.9 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.3 9.5 9.6 9.6


UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF
THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs

 3.7 2.8 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9

Job leavers

 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4

Reentrants

 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2

New entrants

 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4

NOTE: Detail for the data shown in this table will not necessarily add to total unemployed because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

 

Last Modified Date: July 05, 2024