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Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
QUARTERLY AVERAGES
E-17. Unemployed people by reason for unemployment, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
[Numbers in thousands]
Reason Total White Black or African
American
Asian Hispanic or Latino
4th
2024
4th
2025
4th
2024
4th
2025
4th
2024
4th
2025
4th
2024
4th
2025
4th
2024
4th
2025

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Total unemployed

6,597 - 4,456 - 1,279 - 428 - 1,645 -

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

3,133 - 2,142 - 619 - 204 - 813 -

On temporary layoff

681 - 528 - 78 - 39 - 204 -

Not on temporary layoff

2,451 - 1,614 - 540 - 165 - 609 -

Permanent job losers

1,756 - 1,153 - 373 - 136 - 388 -

People who completed temporary jobs

696 - 461 - 167 - 29 - 221 -

Job leavers

852 - 562 - 171 - 62 - 151 -

Reentrants

2,011 - 1,343 - 387 - 117 - 455 -

New entrants

602 - 409 - 102 - 44 - 226 -

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed

100.0 - 100.0 - 100.0 - 100.0 - 100.0 -

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

47.5 - 48.1 - 48.4 - 47.7 - 49.4 -

On temporary layoff

10.3 - 11.9 - 6.1 - 9.2 - 12.4 -

Not on temporary layoff

37.2 - 36.2 - 42.3 - 38.6 - 37.0 -

Job leavers

12.9 - 12.6 - 13.3 - 14.6 - 9.2 -

Reentrants

30.5 - 30.1 - 30.3 - 27.4 - 27.6 -

New entrants

9.1 - 9.2 - 8.0 - 10.3 - 13.7 -

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

1.9 - 1.7 - 2.8 - 1.7 - 2.5 -

Job leavers

0.5 - 0.4 - 0.8 - 0.5 - 0.5 -

Reentrants

1.2 - 1.1 - 1.8 - 1.0 - 1.4 -

New entrants

0.4 - 0.3 - 0.5 - 0.4 - 0.7 -

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Data for the fourth quarter of 2025 were not produced. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown; therefore, reliable estimates for the fourth quarter of 2025 could not be produced.

 

Last Modified Date: January 09, 2026