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Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
HOUSEHOLD DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-11. Unemployed people by reason for unemployment, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Reason 2024 2025
Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

3,233 3,363 3,394 3,251 3,235 3,316 3,313 3,455 3,457 3,293 3,405 3,437 3,525

On temporary layoff

885 820 787 862 835 817 811 867 874 860 940 886 833

Not on temporary layoff

2,348 2,543 2,607 2,389 2,400 2,499 2,502 2,588 2,583 2,433 2,465 2,552 2,691

Permanent job losers

1,690 1,822 1,871 1,707 1,708 1,748 1,810 1,918 1,916 1,887 1,887 1,925 2,023

People who completed temporary jobs

659 721 736 682 693 751 692 670 668 546 577 627 669

Job leavers

819 802 854 947 912 918 870 855 704 825 784 784 861

Reentrants

2,051 2,151 2,182 2,031 2,124 2,208 2,176 2,235 2,288 2,145 2,180 2,287 2,325

New entrants

656 608 690 655 659 662 739 701 725 710 985 786 813


PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

47.8 48.6 47.7 47.2 46.7 46.7 46.7 47.7 48.2 47.2 46.3 47.1 46.9

On temporary layoff

13.1 11.8 11.1 12.5 12.0 11.5 11.4 12.0 12.2 12.3 12.8 12.1 11.1

Not on temporary layoff

34.7 36.7 36.6 34.7 34.6 35.2 35.3 35.7 36.0 34.9 33.5 35.0 35.8

Job leavers

12.1 11.6 12.0 13.8 13.2 12.9 12.3 11.8 9.8 11.8 10.7 10.7 11.4

Reentrants

30.3 31.1 30.6 29.5 30.7 31.1 30.7 30.8 31.9 30.8 29.6 31.3 30.9

New entrants

9.7 8.8 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.3 10.4 9.7 10.1 10.2 13.4 10.8 10.8


UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF
THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs

1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1

Job leavers

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Reentrants

1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4

New entrants

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5

NOTE: Detail for the data shown in this table will not necessarily add to total unemployed because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

 

Last Modified Date: November 20, 2025