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Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-31. Unemployed persons by industry, class of worker, and sex
[Numbers in thousands]
Industry and class of worker Total unemployed Unemployment rates
Mar.
2024
Mar.
2025
Total Men Women
Mar.
2024
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2024
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2024
Mar.
2025

Total, 16 years and over(1)

6,604 7,242 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.5 3.7 3.9

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers(2)

5,201 5,567 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.4 3.8 3.8

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

17 8 3.3 1.4 2.4 1.5 - -

Construction

570 573 5.4 5.4 5.7 5.6 2.5 3.8

Manufacturing

469 479 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.8 4.2 4.0

Durable goods

311 288 3.1 2.9 2.4 2.5 5.3 3.9

Nonmetallic mineral products

0 24 0.0 5.2 0.0 4.7 0.0 7.6

Primary and fabricated metal products

60 76 3.8 5.0 3.1 5.9 7.4 0.9

Machinery manufacturing

18 32 1.3 2.5 1.1 2.2 2.0 4.2

Computer and electronic products

13 29 1.0 2.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 5.8

Electrical equipment and appliances

38 0 7.9 0.0 8.0 0.0 7.8 0.0

Transportation equipment

104 46 3.9 1.7 2.8 1.1 7.9 3.4

Wood products

5 5 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.0 - -

Furniture and related products

10 14 3.3 3.5 0.0 1.2 10.9 9.5

Miscellaneous manufacturing

65 62 3.9 3.7 2.5 4.0 6.2 3.2

Nondurable goods

158 190 2.9 3.6 2.8 3.3 3.0 4.1

Food manufacturing

50 49 3.0 2.9 1.9 2.4 4.4 3.7

Beverage and tobacco products

19 4 5.9 1.3 4.1 0.0 9.4 4.5

Textile, apparel, and leather

22 18 4.5 4.3 6.2 4.6 2.8 4.1

Paper and printing

10 38 1.2 5.5 1.1 5.4 1.5 5.6

Petroleum and coal products

17 0 6.7 0.0 8.1 0.0 - -

Chemicals

32 67 2.1 3.9 2.5 3.3 1.5 4.7

Plastics and rubber products

9 16 2.1 4.3 2.7 5.4 0.5 0.8

Wholesale and retail trade

939 933 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.1 5.0

Wholesale trade

112 116 3.4 3.8 2.8 4.2 4.4 2.7

Retail trade

828 818 5.1 4.9 5.1 4.5 5.2 5.3

Transportation and utilities

401 360 4.9 4.2 4.7 3.9 5.5 5.1

Transportation and warehousing

378 336 5.4 4.6 5.1 4.3 6.3 5.5

Utilities

23 23 1.9 1.8 2.4 1.8 0.0 2.1

Information(3)

96 133 3.6 5.0 3.3 5.0 4.2 5.1

Publishing, except Internet

13 5 2.2 1.0 0.2 1.8 5.4 0.0

Motion picture and sound recording industries

38 58 8.6 11.1 7.5 14.5 11.1 4.4

Broadcasting and content providers

- 25 - 5.6 - 2.7 - 9.7

Telecommunications

26 34 3.1 4.4 4.1 3.4 0.8 7.1

Financial activities

225 290 2.2 2.8 1.7 3.2 2.6 2.3

Finance and insurance

155 165 2.0 2.1 1.5 2.7 2.5 1.5

Finance

108 108 2.2 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.6 1.7

Insurance

47 57 1.7 2.1 0.7 3.3 2.4 1.3

Real estate and rental and leasing

71 125 2.7 4.6 2.3 4.4 3.1 4.9

Real estate

63 110 2.8 4.8 2.2 5.3 3.3 4.2

Rental and leasing services

8 15 2.0 3.8 2.8 0.0 0.0 9.9

Professional and business services

826 847 4.4 4.3 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.8

Professional and technical services

424 426 3.4 3.1 3.5 2.7 3.3 3.8

Management, administrative, and waste services(3)

401 421 6.3 6.8 6.1 6.5 6.6 7.1

Administrative and support services

381 396 6.6 7.1 6.3 6.9 7.1 7.3

Waste management and remediation services

15 24 3.3 5.3 4.0 4.0 0.0 9.2

Education and health services

611 780 2.3 2.8 2.2 3.8 2.3 2.5

Educational services

128 227 2.3 3.8 2.4 6.0 2.3 2.6

Health care and social assistance

483 553 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.8 2.3 2.5

Hospitals

117 168 1.7 2.4 2.1 3.7 1.5 2.0

Health services, except hospitals

263 279 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.6

Social assistance

102 106 3.5 3.3 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.3

Leisure and hospitality

746 828 5.5 6.2 4.7 7.1 6.2 5.5

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

148 120 5.6 4.8 6.1 4.8 5.1 4.7

Accommodation and food services

598 709 5.4 6.6 4.3 7.8 6.5 5.6

Accommodation

58 61 5.1 4.8 2.9 5.7 6.7 4.2

Food services and drinking places

540 648 5.5 6.8 4.4 8.0 6.4 5.8

Other services

300 337 4.4 5.0 5.1 6.1 3.7 3.9

Other services, except private households

249 312 4.1 5.1 5.1 6.1 3.0 3.9

Repair and maintenance

100 138 4.9 6.8 5.4 7.7 1.7 0.0

Personal and laundry services

73 90 3.8 4.7 4.4 4.6 3.6 4.7

Membership associations and organizations

76 84 3.6 3.8 4.8 3.9 2.7 3.8

Private households

50 26 6.9 4.4 - 5.4 6.8 4.2

Agricultural and related private wage and salary workers(2)

105 131 7.1 8.2 7.3 7.9 6.7 9.0

Government wage and salary workers

372 423 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.8

Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers

343 444 3.3 4.3 3.4 4.6 3.0 3.9

No previous work experience

582 677 - - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Includes a small number of persons whose last job was in the Armed Forces.
(2) Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.
(3) Includes other industries, not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2025 data, industries reflect the introduction of the 2022 Census industry classification system, derived from the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). No historical data have been revised. Data for 2025 are not strictly comparable with earlier years. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 75,000).

 

Last Modified Date: April 04, 2025