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Import/Export Price Indexes
MXP MXP Program Links
Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes by locality(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Category Months
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Industrialized Countries(2)

                       

2017

- - - - - - - - - - - 100.0

2018

100.5 100.1 100.4 100.1 99.5 99.6 99.5 100.0 101.0 100.9 103.3 105.7

2019

101.7 99.8 99.4 98.7 98.2 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.3 99.7 99.4 99.3

2020

100.1 100.5 101.6 103.5 102.9 100.7 100.9 99.4 99.9 100.4 101.2 100.1

2021

99.2 98.4 97.4 97.4 97.1 97.1 98.0 99.2 99.9 99.4 99.2 99.1

2022

98.8 98.2 97.7 98.5 99.2 98.9 99.0 99.7 100.1 100.7 101.4 100.0

2023

100.1 101.8 102.7 101.8 100.4 100.5 100.9 100.7 100.9 100.8 101.2 102.5

2024

102.8 102.7 - - - - - - - - - -

Canada

                       

2017

- - - - - - - - - - - 100.0

2018

101.0 101.3 102.5 101.6 99.2 99.1 99.2 100.5 102.8 102.7 110.4 117.8

2019

105.4 98.4 96.9 94.5 94.2 98.1 98.7 98.8 98.3 99.4 99.1 99.6

2020

100.6 104.0 110.5 121.5 119.4 106.7 104.7 100.5 101.6 102.3 103.8 100.3

2021

97.2 95.0 92.0 91.7 88.8 86.6 89.2 92.2 93.6 89.7 88.4 90.0

2022

87.3 85.0 80.7 81.3 80.5 80.0 82.8 86.3 87.9 90.4 91.6 93.6

2023

93.0 97.1 98.6 97.3 97.5 97.9 97.1 94.8 94.0 95.0 97.7 102.0

2024

101.2 100.3 - - - - - - - - - -

European Union

                       

2017

- - - - - - - - - - - 100.0

2018

101.2 100.9 101.1 101.2 101.2 101.4 101.4 101.3 101.6 101.8 102.3 101.9

2019

102.1 102.5 102.6 103.1 102.7 102.8 103.4 103.3 103.1 103.1 102.7 102.7

2020

102.8 102.1 100.8 98.9 98.8 100.1 100.5 100.6 100.1 99.7 100.0 100.5

2021

101.3 101.9 101.9 102.2 102.6 103.5 102.5 102.2 102.2 104.3 104.2 103.2

2022

105.4 105.6 109.0 108.5 109.7 109.1 106.8 105.8 104.8 105.3 106.1 103.0

2023

102.1 101.6 102.2 102.9 100.9 100.5 101.5 101.8 103.2 102.8 101.7 101.0

2024

101.4 102.8 - - - - - - - - - -

Germany

                       

2017

- - - - - - - - - - - 100.0

2018

104.3 104.2 104.9 104.8 104.7 104.5 104.5 104.0 103.7 104.0 104.2 104.2

2019

104.7 104.5 104.3 105.3 105.5 105.7 106.8 106.8 106.7 106.7 106.8 106.5

2020

107.0 106.6 107.0 105.6 107.2 107.3 108.5 109.2 108.4 108.2 107.9 107.6

2021

107.5 106.9 105.8 106.0 106.4 107.7 104.1 104.3 104.3 104.4 103.8 103.7

2022

105.0 104.8 105.8 106.0 107.1 106.8 105.7 105.8 105.4 103.9 103.8 103.6

2023

105.7 105.3 106.4 107.6 106.9 106.7 108.5 108.8 109.4 109.1 109.7 109.6

2024

113.9 113.9 - - - - - - - - - -

Latin America(3)

                       

2017

- - - - - - - - - - - 100.0

2018

100.0 100.1 100.6 100.7 100.9 101.6 101.7 102.3 101.4 101.5 101.6 102.5

2019

102.4 102.1 103.5 103.0 101.8 101.3 102.4 102.0 101.4 102.8 103.6 102.8

2020

104.1 101.7 103.3 100.0 97.8 98.8 99.1 97.6 98.2 99.3 100.2 101.1

2021

104.1 105.5 108.9 109.6 114.3 113.7 113.8 113.6 112.8 113.8 113.7 111.0

2022

113.4 116.9 120.4 119.6 126.2 128.5 121.8 120.4 120.0 120.0 118.6 112.4

2023

112.8 111.7 111.3 110.2 107.1 106.8 106.4 109.6 109.6 109.2 107.6 105.6

2024

105.9 106.0 - - - - - - - - - -

Mexico

                       

2017

- - - - - - - - - - - 100.0

2018

100.6 101.0 101.1 101.6 102.1 102.6 103.1 103.0 102.1 102.6 102.0 101.8

2019

101.9 102.0 103.3 101.8 101.2 101.2 101.9 101.5 101.2 101.5 103.0 102.2

2020

103.5 101.1 101.2 96.7 96.7 96.4 97.2 96.3 96.8 97.8 99.8 100.7

2021

103.1 104.8 108.0 109.6 118.2 118.4 118.3 117.9 116.7 118.2 118.1 115.7

2022

116.9 120.4 123.1 123.6 128.5 130.6 124.3 124.5 123.5 122.2 119.7 115.3

2023

115.3 114.1 114.5 113.3 111.0 110.0 109.0 110.6 110.7 111.2 109.3 108.1

2024

107.7 108.0 - - - - - - - - - -

Pacific Rim(4)

                       

2017

- - - - - - - - - - - 100.0

2018

100.4 100.9 101.2 100.8 101.1 100.8 99.9 99.6 99.0 99.3 99.5 99.6

2019

99.5 100.0 100.3 100.7 100.0 100.1 101.0 100.6 100.5 100.8 100.3 99.9

2020

100.4 99.7 98.5 96.2 96.1 97.9 98.1 98.7 98.7 99.3 100.3 101.2

2021

102.8 103.6 105.7 105.9 107.1 108.0 109.6 109.0 108.9 109.6 110.6 109.0

2022

110.0 112.3 115.4 115.6 117.0 117.2 114.7 113.8 112.5 111.8 111.8 109.1

2023

109.3 110.7 110.3 111.0 108.7 108.0 108.3 108.7 109.0 108.6 108.1 108.2

2024

109.3 110.4 - - - - - - - - - -

China

                       

2017

- - - - - - - - - - - 100.0

2018

100.8 101.4 102.4 102.2 102.4 101.8 99.7 99.7 98.0 99.0 99.2 98.7

2019

98.4 99.3 100.0 100.6 99.3 99.3 100.1 99.1 99.0 99.1 99.4 99.2

2020

99.0 98.3 96.2 93.7 94.7 97.5 98.7 99.6 98.4 99.2 100.9 102.1

2021

102.0 102.7 106.0 106.3 107.7 108.1 107.9 108.0 107.4 108.0 109.0 107.2

2022

109.3 112.0 117.0 116.9 118.8 120.8 115.4 113.8 111.0 108.8 108.6 105.9

2023

107.1 109.0 109.0 109.3 107.2 105.8 107.1 106.7 107.6 107.2 107.0 107.1

2024

106.1 107.5 - - - - - - - - - -

Japan

                       

2017

- - - - - - - - - - - 100.0

2018

100.5 101.7 101.2 100.7 100.7 100.5 99.5 99.5 99.4 99.5 99.5 99.2

2019

97.8 98.8 98.9 99.5 98.8 98.9 99.5 98.9 99.0 99.4 99.0 99.2

2020

99.0 97.9 95.2 92.0 92.0 95.8 96.8 97.5 98.1 98.6 99.1 100.2

2021

102.1 103.6 104.8 104.5 107.7 108.7 108.4 108.1 108.8 109.9 111.0 109.3

2022

113.4 116.3 121.3 122.3 124.4 123.7 120.3 117.6 114.9 113.8 115.1 111.4

2023

110.8 112.2 111.4 110.3 107.1 106.1 104.2 104.1 103.8 104.2 102.3 102.6

2024

102.4 103.0 - - - - - - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available

 

Last Modified Date: March 15, 2024