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Local Area Unemployment Statistics
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Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization for States
The six state measures are based on the same definitions as those published for the U.S.:
- U-1, persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force;
- U-2, job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force;
- U-3, total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (this is the definition used for the official unemployment rate);
- U-4, total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers;
- U-5, total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers; and
- U-6, total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers.
| State | Measure | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U-1 | U-2 | U-3 | U-4 | U-5 | U-6 | |
United States | 2.8 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 13.6 |
Alabama | 1.9 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 9.5 |
Alaska | 2.5 | 5.4 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 13.7 |
Arizona | 2.4 | 5.2 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 13.0 |
Arkansas | 1.9 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 10.0 |
California | 4.1 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 17.1 |
Colorado | 2.3 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 13.7 |
Connecticut | 3.2 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 14.1 |
Delaware | 2.5 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 13.3 |
District of Columbia | 3.8 | 5.0 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 12.4 |
Florida | 2.8 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 14.3 |
Georgia | 2.2 | 4.6 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 12.5 |
Hawaii | 5.3 | 10.1 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 19.4 |
Idaho | 1.2 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 9.8 |
Illinois | 3.1 | 7.1 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 14.1 |
Indiana | 1.8 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 11.5 |
Iowa | 1.5 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 9.7 |
Kansas | 1.1 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 10.3 |
Kentucky | 2.3 | 4.8 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 10.3 |
Louisiana | 3.1 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 13.8 |
Maine | 1.7 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 10.5 |
Maryland | 2.5 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 11.2 |
Massachusetts | 3.4 | 7.3 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 14.8 |
Michigan | 2.9 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 15.3 |
Minnesota | 2.1 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.8 | 10.4 |
Mississippi | 2.7 | 5.1 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 13.4 |
Missouri | 1.9 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 10.9 |
Montana | 1.6 | 4.0 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 11.2 |
Nebraska | 1.4 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 8.2 |
Nevada | 4.4 | 10.7 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 14.3 | 19.6 |
New Hampshire | 1.8 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 10.3 |
New Jersey | 4.1 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 15.1 |
New Mexico | 3.4 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 15.1 |
New York | 4.2 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 16.0 |
North Carolina | 2.2 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 12.4 |
North Dakota | 1.4 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 8.1 |
Ohio | 2.2 | 5.9 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 13.0 |
Oklahoma | 1.8 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 10.5 |
Oregon | 2.5 | 5.6 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 13.9 |
Pennsylvania | 3.2 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 14.2 |
Rhode Island | 3.3 | 7.2 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 15.2 |
South Carolina | 2.0 | 4.5 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 11.1 |
South Dakota | 1.4 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 7.9 |
Tennessee | 2.4 | 5.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 13.0 |
Texas | 2.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 13.6 |
Utah | 1.1 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 8.7 |
Vermont | 1.5 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 10.2 |
Virginia | 2.4 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 11.1 |
Washington | 2.7 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 14.8 |
West Virginia | 3.2 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 13.3 |
Wisconsin | 2.0 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 11.1 |
Wyoming | 2.1 | 4.0 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 11.0 |
Substate areas | ||||||
Los Angeles County | 5.9 | 10.4 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 21.9 |
New York City | 6.0 | 9.7 | 12.4 | 13.1 | 14.2 | 19.2 |
Last Modified Date: January 29, 2021