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Local Area Unemployment Statistics
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Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization for States
The six state measures are based on the same definitions as those published for the U.S.:
- U-1, persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force;
- U-2, job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force;
- U-3, total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (this is the definition used for the official unemployment rate);
- U-4, total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers;
- U-5, total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers; and
- U-6, total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers.
| Area | Measure | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U-1 | U-2 | U-3 | U-4 | U-5 | U-6 | |
State | ||||||
Total, all states | 3.4 | 6.6 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 14.5 |
Alabama | 2.1 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 10.0 |
Alaska | 3.2 | 6.1 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 14.4 |
Arizona | 2.9 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 13.5 |
Arkansas | 2.1 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 10.5 |
California | 5.0 | 9.0 | 11.1 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 18.4 |
Colorado | 3.0 | 5.8 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 14.9 |
Connecticut | 4.1 | 6.8 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 15.2 |
Delaware | 3.1 | 6.7 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 14.1 |
District of Columbia | 4.2 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 12.9 |
Florida | 3.3 | 6.6 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 15.1 |
Georgia | 2.4 | 4.9 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 12.7 |
Hawaii | 6.6 | 11.8 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 21.9 |
Idaho | 1.4 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 10.8 |
Illinois | 3.8 | 7.7 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 15.3 |
Indiana | 2.0 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 11.8 |
Iowa | 1.8 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 10.1 |
Kansas | 1.4 | 4.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 10.3 |
Kentucky | 2.4 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 10.6 |
Louisiana | 3.8 | 6.6 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 14.2 |
Maine | 2.1 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 10.9 |
Maryland | 2.8 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 11.8 |
Massachusetts | 4.1 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 15.8 |
Michigan | 3.6 | 8.1 | 10.5 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 16.2 |
Minnesota | 2.5 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 10.8 |
Mississippi | 3.0 | 5.4 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 13.8 |
Missouri | 2.1 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 11.3 |
Montana | 1.9 | 4.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 11.3 |
Nebraska | 1.4 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 8.3 |
Nevada | 5.5 | 11.9 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 15.6 | 21.8 |
New Hampshire | 2.1 | 5.4 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 10.6 |
New Jersey | 4.8 | 8.4 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 16.7 |
New Mexico | 4.1 | 6.4 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 15.6 |
New York | 5.3 | 9.0 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 17.8 |
North Carolina | 2.5 | 5.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 12.9 |
North Dakota | 1.7 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 9.2 |
Ohio | 2.3 | 6.2 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 13.2 |
Oklahoma | 2.0 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 11.4 |
Oregon | 3.1 | 6.2 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 14.8 |
Pennsylvania | 3.9 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.9 | 14.8 |
Rhode Island | 3.9 | 7.7 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 15.5 |
South Carolina | 2.2 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 11.9 |
South Dakota | 1.3 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 7.9 |
Tennessee | 2.6 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 13.3 |
Texas | 3.3 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 15.1 |
Utah | 1.4 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 8.7 |
Vermont | 2.0 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 11.2 |
Virginia | 2.7 | 5.0 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 12.2 |
Washington | 3.2 | 6.5 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 10.1 | 15.8 |
West Virginia | 3.5 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 13.7 |
Wisconsin | 2.3 | 5.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 11.3 |
Wyoming | 2.1 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 11.7 |
Selected substate area | ||||||
Los Angeles County | 7.2 | 11.7 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 16.1 | 24.1 |
New York City | 8.0 | 11.7 | 14.8 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 22.0 |
Last Modified Date: April 23, 2021