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Local Area Unemployment Statistics
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Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization for States, 2021 Annual Averages
The six state measures are based on the same definitions as those published for the U.S.:
- U-1, persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force;
- U-2, job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force;
- U-3, total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (this is the definition used for the official unemployment rate);
- U-4, total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers;
- U-5, total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers; and
- U-6, total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers.
| Area | Measure | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U-1 | U-2 | U-3 | U-4 | U-5 | U-6 | |
|
State |
||||||
|
Total, all states |
2.8 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 9.4 |
|
Alabama |
1.7 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 6.1 |
|
Alaska |
3.3 | 4.3 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 11.0 |
|
Arizona |
2.7 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 9.0 |
|
Arkansas |
1.9 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 7.1 |
|
California |
4.1 | 4.6 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 12.8 |
|
Colorado |
2.3 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 9.7 |
|
Connecticut |
3.5 | 4.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 10.7 |
|
Delaware |
3.1 | 3.2 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 8.6 |
|
District of Columbia |
3.6 | 3.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 9.7 |
|
Florida |
2.5 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 8.7 |
|
Georgia |
1.9 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 7.9 |
|
Hawaii |
3.9 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 11.9 |
|
Idaho |
1.2 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 7.2 |
|
Illinois |
3.2 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 10.0 |
|
Indiana |
1.6 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 6.5 |
|
Iowa |
1.3 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 6.4 |
|
Kansas |
1.4 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 6.7 |
|
Kentucky |
1.5 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 7.5 |
|
Louisiana |
3.2 | 3.2 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 9.0 |
|
Maine |
2.3 | 2.8 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 7.3 |
|
Maryland |
3.0 | 2.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 9.3 |
|
Massachusetts |
3.4 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 9.5 |
|
Michigan |
2.8 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 9.5 |
|
Minnesota |
1.9 | 2.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 6.5 |
|
Mississippi |
2.5 | 2.8 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 9.3 |
|
Missouri |
1.9 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 7.5 |
|
Montana |
1.2 | 1.7 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 6.4 |
|
Nebraska |
0.9 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 5.1 |
|
Nevada |
5.0 | 5.5 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 14.0 |
|
New Hampshire |
1.5 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 6.1 |
|
New Jersey |
4.0 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 10.7 |
|
New Mexico |
3.6 | 3.6 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 10.4 |
|
New York |
4.5 | 4.5 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 12.2 |
|
North Carolina |
2.4 | 2.2 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 8.4 |
|
North Dakota |
1.2 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 5.9 |
|
Ohio |
2.1 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 8.8 |
|
Oklahoma |
1.7 | 2.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 8.2 |
|
Oregon |
2.9 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 9.6 |
|
Pennsylvania |
3.4 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 9.6 |
|
Rhode Island |
2.9 | 3.4 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.6 | 9.5 |
|
South Carolina |
1.9 | 1.7 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 7.1 |
|
South Dakota |
0.8 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 4.6 |
|
Tennessee |
1.8 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 7.2 |
|
Texas |
2.8 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 10.0 |
|
Utah |
1.0 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 5.3 |
|
Vermont |
1.9 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 7.0 |
|
Virginia |
1.9 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 8.1 |
|
Washington |
2.6 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 10.1 |
|
West Virginia |
2.1 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 8.3 |
|
Wisconsin |
1.7 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 6.4 |
|
Wyoming |
1.7 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 8.3 |
|
Selected substate area |
||||||
|
Los Angeles County |
5.4 | 5.9 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 16.1 |
|
New York City |
6.4 | 6.2 | 9.7 | 10.6 | 11.6 | 15.5 |
Last Modified Date: January 28, 2022