An official website of the United States government
United States Department of Labor
United States Department of Labor
The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information,
make sure you're on a federal government site.
The site is secure.
The
https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any
information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
SHARE ON:
Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization for States
The six state measures are based on the same definitions as those published for the U.S.:
- U-1, persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force;
- U-2, job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force;
- U-3, total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (this is the definition used for the official unemployment rate);
- U-4, total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers;
- U-5, total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers; and
- U-6, total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers.
| Area | Measure | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U-1 | U-2 | U-3 | U-4 | U-5 | U-6 | |
State | ||||||
Total, all states | 1.4 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 7.1 |
Alabama | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4.6 |
Alaska | 1.3 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 8.4 |
Arizona | 1.2 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 6.8 |
Arkansas | 1.0 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 6.6 |
California | 2.0 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 9.2 |
Colorado | 1.0 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 6.8 |
Connecticut | 2.0 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 8.1 |
Delaware | 2.0 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 7.8 |
District of Columbia | 3.0 | 2.4 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 6.1 | 8.1 |
Florida | 1.2 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 6.3 |
Georgia | 1.4 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 6.4 |
Hawaii | 1.4 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 7.6 |
Idaho | 0.7 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 5.8 |
Illinois | 1.7 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 7.7 |
Indiana | 0.7 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 5.5 |
Iowa | 0.6 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 4.9 |
Kansas | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 5.0 |
Kentucky | 1.0 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 6.3 |
Louisiana | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 7.2 |
Maine | 1.1 | 2.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 6.0 |
Maryland | 1.3 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 6.5 |
Massachusetts | 1.5 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 6.7 |
Michigan | 1.4 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 6.9 |
Minnesota | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.9 |
Mississippi | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 7.0 |
Missouri | 0.7 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 5.3 |
Montana | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 5.7 |
Nebraska | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 4.7 |
Nevada | 2.3 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 9.7 |
New Hampshire | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 4.5 |
New Jersey | 2.0 | 2.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 7.7 |
New Mexico | 1.7 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 8.0 |
New York | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 9.1 |
North Carolina | 1.3 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.6 | 7.1 |
North Dakota | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 3.6 |
Ohio | 1.3 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 7.1 |
Oklahoma | 1.2 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 7.1 |
Oregon | 1.3 | 1.6 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 7.5 |
Pennsylvania | 1.6 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 7.8 |
Rhode Island | 1.3 | 2.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 6.7 |
South Carolina | 1.3 | 1.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 6.6 |
South Dakota | 0.4 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 4.4 |
Tennessee | 1.1 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 6.2 |
Texas | 1.4 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 7.5 |
Utah | 0.5 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 4.3 |
Vermont | 0.7 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 4.6 |
Virginia | 0.9 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 5.8 |
Washington | 1.7 | 1.8 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 7.7 |
West Virginia | 1.6 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 7.0 |
Wisconsin | 1.0 | 1.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 5.7 |
Wyoming | 1.2 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 6.5 |
Selected substate area | ||||||
Los Angeles County | 2.4 | 3.0 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 11.4 |
New York City | 3.6 | 2.9 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 8.2 | 11.8 |
Last Modified Date: October 28, 2022