Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

April 1984

‘Lifetime earnings’ in Japan for the class of 1955

Robert Evans, Jr.

Those who followed a 'lifetime' employment pattern have received higher earnings than job changers despite the decline in returns for education and tenure during economic growth.

Download PDF »