Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

July 1984

Sources of secular increases in the unemployment rate, 1969-82

Michael Podgursky

Progressively higher rates of joblessness suggest a strong structural component in today's unemployment; the influx of women and young workers was an important factor early in the study period, while later years show a decline in the employment picture for prime-age men.

Download PDF »