Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

April 1988

Retail hardware stores register productivity gain

Patricia S. Wilder

Output per hour of all persons grew at an above-average annual rate of 1.3 percent over the 1972? 86 period, reflecting strong demand and improvements in store operations. Evidence of the cyclical influences on the retail hardware store industry can be seen in the four subperiods examined here.

Download PDF »