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Employment in fitness and recreational sport centers in 2013

January 02, 2015

A new year, a fresh start; many Americans set New Year’s resolutions—including fitness goals—once the holiday season ends. You may find your local fitness or recreation center more crowded than usual during the first few weeks of January. Or you may be a first-time visitor. Fifty-three metropolitan areas had more than 100 private-sector fitness and recreational sports centers in 2013.

Metropolitan areas with 100 or more private-sector fitness and recreational sports centers, 2013 annual averages
Metropolitan Statistical Area Establishments

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA

2,460

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA

1,004

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI

935

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

827

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD

743

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

698

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL

675

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

518

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA

506

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX

491

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

430

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX

421

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

354

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD

352

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

336

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL

329

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC

309

San Diego-Carlsbad, CA

304

St. Louis, MO-IL

300

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ

284

Pittsburgh, PA

279

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO

266

Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN

238

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

235

Providence-Warwick, RI-MA

230

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT

230

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA

230

Cleveland-Elyria, OH

221

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL

221

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA

212

Columbus, OH

210

Kansas City, MO-KS

203

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA

201

Austin-Round Rock, TX

193

Raleigh, NC

189

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN

176

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX

174

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI

169

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

158

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

148

Richmond, VA

147

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC

147

Jacksonville, FL

146

New Orleans-Metairie, LA

142

Oklahoma City, OK

139

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY

130

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV

125

Rochester, NY

121

Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN

120

Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA

119

New Haven-Milford, CT

114

Salt Lake City, UT

111

Worcester, MA-CT

106

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT: 158 establishmentsWorcester, MA-CT: 106 establishmentsDallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX: 491 establishmentsSan Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA: 506 establishmentsSan Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA: 212 establishmentsLas Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV: 125 establishmentsProvidence-Warwick, RI-MA: 230 establishmentsBuffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY: 130 establishmentsRochester, NY: 121 establishmentsWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV: 698 establishmentsPhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD: 743 establishmentsNew Orleans-Metairie, LA: 142 establishmentsTampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL: 329 establishmentsOrlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL: 221 establishmentsJacksonville, FL: 146 establishmentsMiami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL: 675 establishmentsOklahoma City, OK: 139 establishmentsSacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA: 201 establishmentsChicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI: 935 establishmentsAtlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA: 518 establishmentsBridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT: 230 establishmentsLos Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: 1,004 establishmentsSeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Establishments: 430Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA: 235 establishmentsSalt Lake City, UT: 111 establishmentsDenver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO: 266 establishmentsOmaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA: 119 establishmentsMinneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI: 354 establishmentsMilwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI: 169 establishmentsDetroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI: 336 establishmentsCleveland-Elyria, OH: 221 establishmentsIndianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN: 176 establishmentsKansas City, MO-KS: 203 establishmentsSt. Louis, MO-IL: 300 establishmentsLouisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN: 120 establishmentsCincinnati, OH-KY-IN: 238 establishmentsNashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN: 148 establishmentsCharlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC: 309 establishmentsRaleigh, NC: 189 establishmentsVirginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC: 147 establishmentsRichmond, VA: 147 establishmentsPittsburgh, PA: 279 establishmentsBaltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD: 352 establishmentsNew Haven-Milford, CT: 114 establishmentsHouston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX: 421 establishmentsAustin-Round Rock, TX: 193 establishmentsSan Antonio-New Braunfels, TX: 174 establishmentsPhoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ: 284 establishmentsRiverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA: 230 establishmentsSan Diego-Carlsbad, CA: 304 establishmentsColumbus, OH: 210 establishmentsBoston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH: 827 establishmentsNew York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA: 2,460 establishments

The number of fitness and recreational sports centers ranged from 106 in Worcester, Massachusetts-Connecticut, to 2,460 in New York-Newark-Jersey City, New York-New Jersey-Pennsylvania. The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, California, area had 1,004 fitness and rec centers. Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Illinois-Indiana-Wisconsin, had 935 centers.

In 2013, about 523,600 people worked at private-sector fitness and recreational sports centers, up from 448,500 in 2001. Sporting goods stores employed 272,800 in 2013, up from 207,800 in 2001.

Employment in selected private-sector fitness and sporting goods industries, 2001–2013 annual averages
Year Fitness and recreational sports centers Sporting goods stores Sporting and athletic goods manufacturing Sporting goods merchant wholesalers

2001

448,473 207,803 65,821 46,802

2002

457,966 207,029 62,559 48,454

2003

464,652 207,184 59,556 48,058

2004

476,461 213,462 57,042 48,060

2005

481,591 219,701 53,074 48,310

2006

491,616 234,756 52,892 49,098

2007

500,001 245,706 51,828 50,113

2008

502,694 250,817 48,725 48,958

2009

497,730 236,757 42,922 45,901

2010

488,412 236,700 41,345 44,367

2011

493,993 246,885 41,482 45,416

2012

506,218 257,810 41,435 47,660

2013

523,593 272,824 42,301 49,510

Employment in sporting and athletic goods manufacturing declined from 2001 to 2013. Employment at sporting goods wholesalers ranged between 44,400 and 50,100 over the 13-year period.

These data are from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program. You can get more industry employment data for the nation, states, counties, and metropolitan areas through the QCEW data viewer tool.

 
SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Employment in fitness and recreational sport centers in 2013 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2015/employment-in-fitness-and-recreational-sport-centers-in-2013.htm (visited March 10, 2026).