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Employers working toward more family- and environmentally-friendly work arrangements with their employees provide quality-of-work life benefits such as childcare, flexible workplace, subsidized commuting, and wellness and employee assistance programs. In March 2016, 54 percent of civilian workers had access to employee assistance programs. In that same period, 41 percent of workers had access to wellness programs, followed by childcare (11 percent), subsidized commuting (7 percent), and flexible workplace (6 percent).
Characteristics | Employee assistance programs | Wellness programs | Subsidized commuting | Flexible workplace | Childcare(1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All workers |
54% | 41% | 7% | 6% | 11% |
Employment status |
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Full time |
60 | 47 | 8 | 8 | 13 |
Part time |
37 | 25 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
Union membership |
|||||
Union |
78 | 54 | 10 | 2 | 17 |
Nonunion |
50 | 39 | 6 | 7 | 10 |
Average wage(2) |
|||||
Lowest 25 percent |
35 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Second 25 percent |
53 | 39 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
Third 25 percent |
61 | 49 | 9 | 7 | 13 |
Highest 25 percent |
72 | 58 | 13 | 15 | 19 |
Number of workers in establishment |
|||||
1 to 49 workers |
27 | 19 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
50 to 99 workers |
45 | 31 | 4 | 4 | 7 |
100 to 499 workers |
67 | 52 | 6 | 7 | 10 |
500 workers or more |
85 | 68 | 15 | 9 | 24 |
Occupation category |
|||||
Management, professional, and related |
69 | 55 | 12 | 12 | 18 |
Service |
39 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
Sales and office |
56 | 42 | 6 | 6 | 9 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
39 | 30 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
51 | 38 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Footnotes: (1)A workplace program that provides for either the full or partial cost of caring for an employee's children in a nursery, day care center, or a baby sitter in facilities either on or off the employer's premises. (2)Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2016 |
In March 2016, the percentage of workers with access to quality-of-life benefits increased as their average wages increased. The percentage of workers with access to employee assistance programs ranged from 35 percent for the lowest paid 25 percent to 72 percent for the highest paid 25 percent. Those workers with access to childcare ranged from 4 percent for the lowest paid 25 percent to 19 percent for the highest paid 25 percent.
The percentage of workers with access to quality-of-life benefits was also higher for those who worked in larger business establishments. In March 2016, the percentage of workers with access to employee assistance programs ranged from 27 percent for those who worked in business establishments with 1 to 49 workers to 85 percent for those who worked in establishments with 500 or more workers. Those with access to childcare ranged from 4 percent for those who worked in business establishments with 1 to 49 workers to 24 percent for those in establishments with 500 or more workers.
These data are from the National Compensation Survey - Benefits program. For more information, see National Compensation Survey: Employee Benefits in the United States, March 2016. For an explanation of quality-of-life benefits, see the Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Employer-provided quality-of-life benefits, March 2016 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/employer-provided-quality-of-life-benefits-march-2016.htm (visited September 08, 2024).