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The number of people working part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary part-time workers) decreased by 587,000 to 5.8 million in June 2016, offsetting an increase in May. These workers would have preferred full-time employment but were working part time because their hours had been cut or because they could not find a full-time job.
Month | Part time for economic reasons | Part time for noneconomic reasons |
---|---|---|
Jun 2006 |
4,318,000 | 19,520,000 |
Jul 2006 |
4,303,000 | 19,386,000 |
Aug 2006 |
4,195,000 | 19,521,000 |
Sep 2006 |
4,115,000 | 19,551,000 |
Oct 2006 |
4,352,000 | 19,592,000 |
Nov 2006 |
4,190,000 | 19,863,000 |
Dec 2006 |
4,187,000 | 19,953,000 |
Jan 2007 |
4,279,000 | 19,791,000 |
Feb 2007 |
4,220,000 | 20,029,000 |
Mar 2007 |
4,253,000 | 20,134,000 |
Apr 2007 |
4,313,000 | 19,809,000 |
May 2007 |
4,473,000 | 19,779,000 |
Jun 2007 |
4,342,000 | 20,044,000 |
Jul 2007 |
4,410,000 | 19,842,000 |
Aug 2007 |
4,576,000 | 19,657,000 |
Sep 2007 |
4,521,000 | 19,737,000 |
Oct 2007 |
4,325,000 | 19,385,000 |
Nov 2007 |
4,494,000 | 19,578,000 |
Dec 2007 |
4,618,000 | 19,547,000 |
Jan 2008 |
4,846,000 | 19,567,000 |
Feb 2008 |
4,902,000 | 19,377,000 |
Mar 2008 |
4,904,000 | 19,417,000 |
Apr 2008 |
5,220,000 | 19,710,000 |
May 2008 |
5,286,000 | 19,474,000 |
Jun 2008 |
5,540,000 | 19,542,000 |
Jul 2008 |
5,930,000 | 19,200,000 |
Aug 2008 |
5,851,000 | 19,610,000 |
Sep 2008 |
6,148,000 | 19,271,000 |
Oct 2008 |
6,690,000 | 19,043,000 |
Nov 2008 |
7,311,000 | 18,928,000 |
Dec 2008 |
8,029,000 | 18,991,000 |
Jan 2009 |
8,046,000 | 18,857,000 |
Feb 2009 |
8,796,000 | 18,862,000 |
Mar 2009 |
9,145,000 | 18,780,000 |
Apr 2009 |
8,908,000 | 19,046,000 |
May 2009 |
9,113,000 | 18,902,000 |
Jun 2009 |
9,024,000 | 18,797,000 |
Jul 2009 |
8,891,000 | 18,903,000 |
Aug 2009 |
9,029,000 | 18,634,000 |
Sep 2009 |
8,847,000 | 18,589,000 |
Oct 2009 |
8,979,000 | 18,656,000 |
Nov 2009 |
9,114,000 | 18,340,000 |
Dec 2009 |
9,098,000 | 18,436,000 |
Jan 2010 |
8,530,000 | 18,545,000 |
Feb 2010 |
8,936,000 | 18,288,000 |
Mar 2010 |
9,233,000 | 18,305,000 |
Apr 2010 |
9,178,000 | 18,009,000 |
May 2010 |
8,845,000 | 17,883,000 |
Jun 2010 |
8,577,000 | 17,889,000 |
Jul 2010 |
8,500,000 | 18,196,000 |
Aug 2010 |
8,800,000 | 18,588,000 |
Sep 2010 |
9,246,000 | 18,291,000 |
Oct 2010 |
8,837,000 | 18,229,000 |
Nov 2010 |
8,873,000 | 18,473,000 |
Dec 2010 |
8,935,000 | 18,311,000 |
Jan 2011 |
8,470,000 | 17,808,000 |
Feb 2011 |
8,464,000 | 18,206,000 |
Mar 2011 |
8,645,000 | 18,484,000 |
Apr 2011 |
8,652,000 | 18,296,000 |
May 2011 |
8,576,000 | 18,436,000 |
Jun 2011 |
8,427,000 | 18,404,000 |
Jul 2011 |
8,281,000 | 18,196,000 |
Aug 2011 |
8,788,000 | 18,181,000 |
Sep 2011 |
9,166,000 | 18,396,000 |
Oct 2011 |
8,657,000 | 18,441,000 |
Nov 2011 |
8,447,000 | 18,559,000 |
Dec 2011 |
8,171,000 | 18,565,000 |
Jan 2012 |
8,267,000 | 18,726,000 |
Feb 2012 |
8,214,000 | 18,843,000 |
Mar 2012 |
7,793,000 | 18,598,000 |
Apr 2012 |
7,907,000 | 18,818,000 |
May 2012 |
8,123,000 | 19,447,000 |
Jun 2012 |
8,081,000 | 18,654,000 |
Jul 2012 |
8,092,000 | 18,726,000 |
Aug 2012 |
7,998,000 | 18,941,000 |
Sep 2012 |
8,667,000 | 18,751,000 |
Oct 2012 |
8,229,000 | 18,940,000 |
Nov 2012 |
8,150,000 | 18,591,000 |
Dec 2012 |
7,922,000 | 18,892,000 |
Jan 2013 |
8,030,000 | 18,382,000 |
Feb 2013 |
8,089,000 | 18,954,000 |
Mar 2013 |
7,682,000 | 18,855,000 |
Apr 2013 |
7,924,000 | 18,923,000 |
May 2013 |
7,901,000 | 19,074,000 |
Jun 2013 |
8,104,000 | 18,852,000 |
Jul 2013 |
8,093,000 | 19,041,000 |
Aug 2013 |
7,837,000 | 19,477,000 |
Sep 2013 |
8,008,000 | 18,976,000 |
Oct 2013 |
8,028,000 | 18,704,000 |
Nov 2013 |
7,708,000 | 18,804,000 |
Dec 2013 |
7,763,000 | 18,828,000 |
Jan 2014 |
7,250,000 | 19,274,000 |
Feb 2014 |
7,230,000 | 19,087,000 |
Mar 2014 |
7,428,000 | 19,347,000 |
Apr 2014 |
7,452,000 | 18,800,000 |
May 2014 |
7,219,000 | 19,160,000 |
Jun 2014 |
7,473,000 | 19,688,000 |
Jul 2014 |
7,440,000 | 19,718,000 |
Aug 2014 |
7,213,000 | 19,687,000 |
Sep 2014 |
7,124,000 | 19,628,000 |
Oct 2014 |
7,065,000 | 19,772,000 |
Nov 2014 |
6,844,000 | 19,981,000 |
Dec 2014 |
6,786,000 | 19,737,000 |
Jan 2015 |
6,784,000 | 19,835,000 |
Feb 2015 |
6,630,000 | 19,850,000 |
Mar 2015 |
6,673,000 | 19,774,000 |
Apr 2015 |
6,549,000 | 20,034,000 |
May 2015 |
6,600,000 | 19,950,000 |
Jun 2015 |
6,465,000 | 20,455,000 |
Jul 2015 |
6,300,000 | 19,863,000 |
Aug 2015 |
6,481,000 | 19,772,000 |
Sep 2015 |
6,034,000 | 19,997,000 |
Oct 2015 |
5,761,000 | 20,179,000 |
Nov 2015 |
6,085,000 | 20,171,000 |
Dec 2015 |
6,022,000 | 20,243,000 |
Jan 2016 |
5,988,000 | 20,311,000 |
Feb 2016 |
5,988,000 | 20,615,000 |
Mar 2016 |
6,123,000 | 20,428,000 |
Apr 2016 |
5,962,000 | 20,469,000 |
May 2016 |
6,430,000 | 20,606,000 |
Jun 2016 |
5,843,000 | 20,505,000 |
Note: People who work part time for economic reasons worked fewer than 35 hours during the survey reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand. People who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons include those who worked fewer than 35 hours because of school or training, family or personal obligations, or other reasons. |
The number of involuntary part-time workers in June was 3.4 million lower than the most recent peak in September 2010. Despite the decline, there were still about 1.4 million more involuntary part-time workers in June 2016 than in the months just before the start of the 2007β09 recession.
There were 20.5 million people in June 2016 who worked part time for noneconomic reasons. These people worked part time because of school or training, family or personal obligations, or other reasons.
These data are from the Current Population Survey. For more information, see βThe Employment Situation β June 2016β (HTML) (PDF). For more charts, see Graphics for Economic News Releases: The Employment Situation. Part-time workers are people who worked fewer than 35 hours during the survey reference week.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Number of people working part time for economic reasons falls in June 2016 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/number-of-people-working-part-time-for-economic-reasons-falls-in-june-2016.htm (visited October 31, 2024).