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61.4 percent of recent high school graduates enrolled in college in October 2023

May 10, 2024

Of the 3.1 million people ages 16 to 24 who graduated from high school between January and October 2023, 1.9 million, or 61.4 percent, were enrolled in colleges or universities in October of that year. This rate was little different from the rate of 62.0 percent in October 2022, but remained lower than the rate of 66.2 percent in October 2019, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

College enrollment rates (percent) of recent high school graduates 16 to 24 years old by sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, October 1993–October 2023
Year Total Men Women White Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino

1993

62.6 59.7 65.4 62.8 55.6 62.5

1994

61.9 60.6 63.2 63.6 50.9 48.9

1995

61.9 62.6 61.4 62.6 51.4 53.8

1996

65.0 60.1 69.7 65.8 55.3 50.7

1997

67.0 63.5 70.3 67.5 59.6 65.5

1998

65.6 62.4 69.1 65.8 62.1 47.5

1999

62.9 61.4 64.4 62.8 59.2 42.2

2000

63.3 59.9 66.2 64.0 56.2 53.0

2001

61.6 59.7 63.5 63.1 54.7 51.2

2002

65.2 62.1 68.4 66.7 58.7 53.5

2003

63.9 61.2 66.5 65.0 58.3 84.1 58.6

2004

66.7 61.4 71.6 68.4 61.1 76.0 61.9

2005

68.6 66.5 70.4 69.4 56.8 87.5 54.1

2006

66.0 65.9 66.1 66.8 55.6 82.4 58.1

2007

67.2 66.1 68.3 68.7 55.2 90.9 63.9

2008

68.6 65.9 71.5 70.8 54.9 87.5 63.8

2009

70.1 66.0 73.8 69.2 68.7 92.2 59.3

2010

68.1 62.8 74.0 68.6 61.4 84.0 59.6

2011

68.3 64.6 72.3 67.7 67.5 86.7 66.6

2012

66.2 61.3 71.3 66.6 58.2 82.2 70.3

2013

65.9 63.5 68.4 67.1 59.3 79.1 59.9

2014

68.4 64.0 72.7 67.3 70.9 86.1 65.2

2015

69.2 65.8 72.6 71.1 54.6 83.0 68.9

2016

69.7 67.4 71.9 69.7 58.2 92.4 72.0

2017

66.7 61.1 71.7 67.1 59.4 83.0 61.0

2018

69.1 66.9 71.3 69.6 63.6 73.4 65.5

2019

66.2 62.0 69.8 66.9 50.7 89.9 63.4

2020

62.7 59.3 66.2 62.9 56.6 83.2 56.2

2021

61.8 54.9 69.5 61.0 61.2 85.9 58.6

2022

62.0 57.2 66.1 61.8 64.1 72.2 58.1

2023

61.4 57.6 65.3 59.9 59.6 84.7 51.8

Note: — indicates data not available. Data for Asians only available since 2003.

Among 2023 high school graduates ages 16 to 24, the 65.3 percent college enrollment rate for young women was higher than the rate for young men (57.6 percent) in October. Within this age group, women who were recent graduates entered college at a higher rate than men in every year since 1996. By race and ethnicity, the college enrollment rate of Asians has generally been higher than that of Whites, Blacks or African Americans, and Hispanics or Latinos in every year since 2003, when data for Asians first became available. Over the past three decades, college enrollment for recent high school graduates reached a high of 92.4 percent for Asians in 2016, 71.1 percent for Whites in 2015, 70.9 percent for Blacks or African Americans in 2014, and 72.0 percent for Hispanics or Latinos in 2016.

Recent high school graduates 16 to 24 years old who are enrolled in college, 2-year vs 4-year college, October 1993–October 2023
Year Percent enrolled in 2-year college Percent enrolled in 4-year college

1993

36.5 63.5

1994

34.0 66.0

1995

34.7 65.2

1996

35.6 64.5

1997

33.9 66.0

1998

37.1 62.9

1999

33.4 66.6

2000

33.8 66.2

2001

31.8 68.2

2002

33.2 66.9

2003

33.5 66.5

2004

33.7 66.3

2005

35.0 65.0

2006

37.4 62.6

2007

35.8 64.1

2008

40.3 59.7

2009

39.5 60.5

2010

39.1 60.8

2011

37.8 62.2

2012

43.4 56.6

2013

36.1 63.9

2014

36.0 63.9

2015

36.4 63.5

2016

34.0 66.0

2017

33.8 66.2

2018

36.9 63.1

2019

32.9 67.1

2020

31.8 68.3

2021

30.0 70.0

2022

27.2 72.7

2023

25.4 74.6

The proportion of high school graduates ages 16 to 24 attending a 4-year college or university compared with those attending a 2-year college has been rising in recent years. Among those enrolled in a college or university, 74.6 percent of recent high school graduates were enrolled in a 4-year college or university in October 2023, compared with 25.4 percent who were enrolled in a 2-year college.

These data are from the Current Population Survey. For more information, see “College Enrollment and Work Activity of Recent High School and College Graduates — 2023.” People whose ethnicity is Hispanic or Latino may be of any race.

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, 61.4 percent of recent high school graduates enrolled in college in October 2023 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2024/61-4-percent-of-recent-high-school-graduates-enrolled-in-college-in-october-2023.htm (visited May 20, 2024).

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