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Employment-population ratio of Asians, Native Hawaiians, and Other Pacific Islanders

May 31, 2024

As we celebrate Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders this month, BLS data help us highlight their participation in the U.S. labor force. Through the Current Population Survey, BLS publishes information on the labor market characteristics of people who identify their race as Asian or Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (NHPI).

In the United States, 60.3 percent of those age 16 years and older were employed in 2023. Asians and NHPIs tend to be employed at a higher rate than the overall population. In 2023, around 63 percent of each of these populations held jobs.

Employment–population ratios, age 16 and older
YearTotalAsianNative Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

2003

62.362.463.6

2004

62.363.067.4

2005

62.763.470.2

2006

63.164.270.6

2007

63.064.369.4

2008

62.264.367.8

2009

59.361.261.8

2010

58.559.960.1

2011

58.460.062.2

2012

58.660.163.0

2013

58.661.262.9

2014

59.060.463.5

2015

59.360.462.8

2016

59.760.965.7

2017

60.161.562.9

2018

60.461.664.9

2019

60.862.366.2

2020

56.857.360.8

2021

58.460.662.2

2022

60.062.763.9

2023

60.363.163.3

We can also look at the work experience of several groups within the Asian population. BLS publishes information on seven different Asian groups—Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and Other Asian. Of these, the percentage of each population that was employed in 2023 ranged from 54.3 percent of Japanese to 68.5 percent of Asian Indians. Also among the Asian groups with the highest employment-population ratios were Filipinos (64.6 percent) and Koreans (64.1 percent).

Employment–population ratios of detailed Asian groups, age 16 and older, 2023 annual averages
Group Percent

U.S. Total

60.3

Asian Indian

68.5

Filipino

64.6

Korean

64.1

Vietnamese

61.4

Chinese

60.5

Other Asian

60.5

Japanese

54.3

These data come from the Current Population Survey. For more information, see the latest Commissioner's Corner blog on U.S. Labor Force Characteristics of Asians, Native Hawaiians, and Other Pacific Islanders.

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Employment-population ratio of Asians, Native Hawaiians, and Other Pacific Islanders at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2024/employment-population-ratio-of-asians-native-hawaiians-and-other-pacific-islanders.htm (visited January 25, 2025).

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