Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Nonprofit employment in 2022 was 1.4 percent below pre-pandemic level

October 03, 2024

From 2007 through 2010—which includes the December 2007–June 2009 recession—employment in private-sector for-profit businesses declined by 8.1 percent. By contrast, employment in nonprofit organizations rose by 5.5 percent during the same period. Job losses during the recession were most pronounced in industries with relatively few nonprofits, such as construction and manufacturing. Job gains occurred in health care and social assistance, industries that have a large share of nonprofits.

 Private-sector nonprofit employment, 2007–2022
Year Number employed

2007

10,534,183

2008

10,837,928

2009

10,997,668

2010

11,111,096

2011

11,265,233

2012

11,426,870

2013

11,599,269

2014

11,746,589

2015

11,945,181

2016

12,245,030

2017

12,488,563

2018

12,701,364

2019

12,950,658

2020

12,370,232

2021

12,444,483

2022

12,766,057
End of interactive chart.
Private sector for-profit employment, 2007–2022
Year Number employed

2007

103,478,038

2008

102,350,715

2009

95,949,436

2010

95,090,136

2011

96,919,562

2012

99,218,999

2013

101,359,065

2014

103,822,097

2015

106,362,536

2016

108,259,592

2017

109,898,002

2018

111,850,474

2019

113,408,085

2020

105,569,780

2021

110,272,169

2022

115,952,003

From 2019 to 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic began, job losses occurred in both for-profits and nonprofits. Employment fell by 6.9 percent in for-profit businesses, outpacing the over-the-year decline of 4.5 percent in nonprofits. The steepest employment decline occurred in accommodation and food services, a sector largely made up of for-profit businesses.

 Private-sector for-profit employment, 2007–2022
Year Number employed

2007

103,478,038

2008

102,350,715

2009

95,949,436

2010

95,090,136

2011

96,919,562

2012

99,218,999

2013

101,359,065

2014

103,822,097

2015

106,362,536

2016

108,259,592

2017

109,898,002

2018

111,850,474

2019

113,408,085

2020

105,569,780

2021

110,272,169

2022

115,952,003

Between 2020 and 2022, employment rose more slowly among nonprofits than for-profits. In 2022, nonprofit employment was 1.4 percent lower than in 2019, as nonprofit-heavy industries such as other services recovered slowly from the March 2020–April 2020 recession. For-profit employment was 2.2 percent higher in 2022 than in 2019, reflecting strong job gains in transportation and warehousing; professional, scientific, and technical services; and other industries with relatively small shares of nonprofits.

These data are from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages and Business Employment Dynamics program. For more information about employment in nonprofit organizations, see "Research Data on the Nonprofit Sector." Recession dates determined by the National Bureau of Economic Research.

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Nonprofit employment in 2022 was 1.4 percent below pre-pandemic level at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2024/nonprofit-employment-in-2022-was-1-4-percent-below-pre-pandemic-level.htm (visited January 25, 2025).

OF INTEREST
spotlight
Recent editions of Spotlight on Statistics


triangle