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Employment status of recent associate degree recipients and college graduates

May 16, 2025

Of the 352,000 people 20 to 29 years old who completed an associate degree between January and October 2024, 78.1 percent were employed in October 2024. Among these recent graduates, 79.8 percent of men and 76.8 percent of women were employed.

 2024 degree recipients, 20 to 29 years old
Characteristic Total recipients Percent employed

Associate degree

Total, 20 to 29 years

352,000 78.1

Men

154,000 79.8

Women

198,000 76.8

20 to 24 years

236,000 84.9

25 to 29 years

116,000 64.3

Vocational program

114,000 75.2

Academic program

238,000 79.5

Enrolled in school

149,000 71.0

Not enrolled in school

202,000 83.3

Bachelor's degree

Total, 20 to 29 years

1,248,000 69.6

Men

495,000 66.7

Women

753,000 71.5

20 to 24 years

1,079,000 67.9

25 to 29 years

168,000 80.3

Enrolled in school

314,000 46.1

Not enrolled in school

934,000 77.5

Advanced degree

Total, 20 to 29 years

405,000 74.7

Men

139,000 71.4

Women

266,000 76.4

20 to 24 years

117,000 70.2

25 to 29 years

288,000 76.5

Note: Components may not sum to total due to rounding.

Recent associate degree recipients ages 20 to 29 were twice as likely to have completed an academic program than a vocational program. Associate degrees in academic programs are primarily in the arts and sciences and are often transferable to a bachelor's degree program, while associate degrees in vocational programs prepare graduates for a specific occupation. In October 2024, 42.3 percent of recent associate degree recipients were enrolled in school. Of these 149,000 recent recipients who were enrolled in school, 71.0 percent were employed. By contrast, 83.3 percent of the 202,000 recent associate degree recipients who were not enrolled in school were employed.

Between January and October 2024, 1.2 million people in their twenties earned a bachelor’s degree; of these, 69.6 percent were employed in October 2024. Among these recent degree recipients, 66.7 percent of men were employed, compared with 71.5 percent of women. In October 2024, 25.2 percent of these recent graduates were enrolled in school. These recent graduates who were enrolled in school were less likely to be employed than those who were not enrolled (46.1 percent versus 77.5 percent).

Between January and October 2024, 405,000 people ages 20 to 29 earned an advanced degree — that is, a master's, professional, or doctoral degree. Among these recent graduates, 74.7 percent were employed in October 2024. This ratio was 71.4 percent for men and 76.4 percent for women.

These data are from the Current Population Survey. For more information, see "College Enrollment and Work Activity of Recent High School and College Graduates — 2024." 

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Employment status of recent associate degree recipients and college graduates at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/employment-status-of-recent-associate-degree-recipients-and-college-graduates.htm (visited May 18, 2025).

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