Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

For Read Across America Day: Occupations for those with writing and reading skills

February 28, 2025

Happy Birthday, Dr. Seuss! Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, was born March 2, 1904, and spent a lifetime providing children, and their parents, with reasons to read. One of his best-known literary characters could even read with his eyes shut. BLS has data on skills required in various occupations, including writing and reading skills (though BLS has no data on writing and reading with eyes shut as opposed to writing and reading with eyes open).

Occupations with high scores for writing and reading skills, projected employment 2023–33, and median annual wages, 2023
Occupation Change in employment, 2023–33
(percent)
Change in employment, 2023–33
(number of jobs)
Employment, 2023 Median annual wage, 2023
(U.S. dollars)

Epidemiologists

18.8 2,100 11,000 81,390

Clinical and counseling psychologists

13.3 10,200 76,800 96,100

Biochemists and biophysicists

9.0 3,200 35,700 107,460

Anthropologists and archeologists

7.8 700 8,700 63,800

Industrial-organizational psychologists

5.8 500 8,600 147,420

Historians

5.7 200 3,400 72,890

Lawyers

5.2 44,200 859,000 145,760

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

5.0 100 1,600 101,650

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

5.0 2,600 51,100 82,140

Family medicine physicians

4.8 5,700 120,300 224,640

Library science teachers, postsecondary

4.2 200 5,300 80,310

Technical writers

4.0 2,000 50,100 80,050

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

3.8 200 6,300 93,650

Radiologists

3.6 1,200 34,300 >=239,200

Emergency medicine physicians

3.5 1,300 37,600 >=239,200

Judicial law clerks

3.4 500 15,600 57,490

Political scientists

2.6 200 6,200 132,350

Law teachers, postsecondary

2.2 400 19,000 127,360

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

1.1 800 70,100 78,130

History teachers, postsecondary

0.9 200 25,800 82,140

Editors

-2.0 -2,300 114,200 75,020

Note: These are occupations for which the importance of writing and reading skills is at the 98th percentile or higher. Wage data cover nonfarm wage and salary workers and do not cover the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, or household workers. Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for emergency medicine physicians.

Among the occupations with the highest writing and reading scores, epidemiologists is the occupation with the largest projected percentage increase in employment. Employment of epidemiologists, public health workers who investigate patterns and causes of disease and injury, is projected to increase 18.8 percent from 2023 to 2033. Employment of clinical and counseling psychologists is projected to increase 13.3 percent over the projections decade.

In terms of the number of jobs, the number of lawyers is projected to increase by about 44,000 from 2023 to 2033. This is more than the combined increase of all the other occupations with the highest writing and reading scores. With employment of 859,000 in 2023, lawyers was the occupation with the largest employment among the group of occupations with highly skilled writers and readers.

Even though fast growth over the projections period is projected for some, about half of these occupations are only expected to add fewer than 1,000 new jobs to the economy because they are smaller occupations. These include anthropologists and archeologists, industrial-organizational psychologists, historians, and postsecondary forestry and conservation science teachers.

Editors, who review and revise content for publication, are expected to see their employment decrease by about 2,300, or 2.0 percent, over the projections period.

Median annual wages in 2023 were over $100,000 for 9 of these 21 occupations employing highly skilled writers and readers. Wages for this group ranged from $57,490 for judicial law clerks to over $220,000 for family medicine physicians, radiologists, and emergency medicine physicians.

As we observe Read Across America Day, perhaps by treating ourselves to some time with a good book or magazine, or even reading more on the BLS website (see links below), we might remember these words from Dr. Seuss: "The more that you read, the more things you will know; the more that you learn, the more places you’ll go," to which we might add (with apologies to Dr. Seuss), "if writing and reading, are among your top skills, you might get a good job, that will pay all your bills; learn medicine, or law, or even heuristics; but start with a look, at these labor statistics."

This TED focuses on occupations for which the importance of writing and reading skills is at the 98th percentile or higher. The skills data and the 2023–33 employment projections are from the Employment Projections program. Skills scores for some occupations were imputed from similar occupations. For more information, see “A new data product for occupational skills: methodology, analysis, and a guide to using the employment projections skills data.” The wage estimates are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. Learn more about the occupations in this article and hundreds of others in the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH). The OOH describes what workers do, where they work, their wages, job outlook, and more.

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, For Read Across America Day: Occupations for those with writing and reading skills at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/for-read-across-america-day-occupations-for-those-with-writing-and-reading-skills.htm (visited April 29, 2025).

OF INTEREST
spotlight
Recent editions of Spotlight on Statistics


triangle