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Not monkeying around: koalafications of animal caretakers

July 01, 2025

July 1 is American Zoo Day, commemorating the date in 1874 when the first American zoo opened in Philadelphia. Today there are over 200 accredited zoos and aquariums in the United States. Worldwide, the porpoise of these facilities is to house more than 780,000 animals from over 8,600 different species. 

Preventing panda-monium and keeping all of those animals fed and cared for is a lot of work, and that work is very physical in nature. Animal caretakers spent 82.0 percent of their workday standing. Most of these workers (97.3 percent) occasionally or frequently required low postures. A majority (76.5 percent) of animal caretaker jobs required medium or heavy strength levels in their daily activities, and 77.5 percent were exposed to the outdoors.

Percent of animal caretakers with selected occupational requirements, 2024
Occupational requirement Percent of animal caretakers with this requirement

Physical and environmental demands

Requires low postures at least occasionally

85.5

Exposed to outdoors

77.5

Medium strength level

64.2

Light strength level

23.5

Heavy strength level

12.3

Requires low postures frequently

11.8

Cognitive demands

Basic people skills

84.1

Work schedule variability

54.0

Generally fast work pace

51.5

More than basic people skills

15.9

Animal caretaking also involves cognitive and mental capabilities. Virtually all animal caretakers required at least basic people skills. More than half (54.0 percent) were subject to a variable work schedule, and 51.5 percent generally worked at a fast pace—think cheetah, not snail.

These data are from the Occupational Requirements Survey. To learn more, see “Occupational Requirements in the United States – 2024.” For more information on the concepts and definitions used in the survey, see the Handbook of Methods: Occupational Requirements Survey. In addition to zoo workers, the animal caretaking occupational profile includes others such as animal shelter workers, groomers, and kennel attendants. 

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Not monkeying around: koalafications of animal caretakers at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/not-monkeying-around-koalafications-of-animal-caretakers.htm (visited July 12, 2025).

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