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Total nonfarm payroll employment rose 228,000 in March 2025

April 15, 2025

Total nonfarm payroll employment rose in March 2025 (+228,000), higher than the average monthly gain of 158,000 over the prior 12 months. Private-sector employment increased in March (+209,000), while government employment changed little (+19,000), despite a decline in federal government employment.

Payroll employment, one-month change
Month Total nonfarm employment Total private employment Government employment

Mar 2024

246,000 169,000 77,000

Apr 2024

118,000 129,000 -11,000

May 2024

193,000 160,000 33,000

Jun 2024

87,000 66,000 21,000

Jul 2024

88,000 40,000 48,000

Aug 2024

71,000 33,000 38,000

Sep 2024

240,000 208,000 32,000

Oct 2024

44,000 -1,000 45,000

Nov 2024

261,000 244,000 17,000

Dec 2024

323,000 287,000 36,000

Jan 2025

111,000 79,000 32,000

Feb 2025

117,000 116,000 1,000

Mar 2025

228,000 209,000 19,000

Note: Data are seasonally adjusted and the most recent two months are preliminary. Government employment includes federal, state, and local government.

Within the private sector, health care added 54,000 jobs in March. Employment in social assistance rose by 24,000. Retail trade added 24,000 jobs, as workers returning from a strike contributed to a job gain in food and beverage retailers (+21,000). Employment in transportation and warehousing rose by 23,000.

Employment showed little change over the month in other major private-sector industries, including mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction; construction; manufacturing; wholesale trade; information; financial activities; professional and business services; leisure and hospitality; and other services.

Within government, federal government employment declined by 4,000 in March, following a loss of 11,000 jobs in February. Employees on paid leave or receiving ongoing severance pay are counted as employed in the establishment survey.

These data are from the Current Employment Statistics program and are seasonally adjusted. To learn more, see "The Employment Situation — March 2025." Also see more charts of national employment, hours, and earnings data.

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Total nonfarm payroll employment rose 228,000 in March 2025 at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2025/total-nonfarm-payroll-employment-rose-228000-in-march-2025.htm (visited April 29, 2025).

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