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Tuesday, March 16, 2021
Employment declined in West Virginia’s only large county from September 2019 to September 2020, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (Large counties are those with annual average employment levels of 75,000 or more in 2019.) Acting Regional Commissioner Frank Waligorski noted that Kanawha County had an over-the-year decrease in employment of 8.6 percent. (See table 1.)
National employment decreased 6.8 percent over the year, with 355 of the 357 largest U.S. counties reporting declines. Maui + Kalawao, HI, had the largest over-the-year decrease in employment with a loss of 35.4 percent. Utah, UT, experienced the largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment with a gain of 1.9 percent.
Employment in Kanawha County was at 88,700 in September 2020. Within Kanawha County’s private industry, health care and social assistance accounted for the largest employment. Kanawha County accounted for 13.7 percent of total employment within the state. Nationwide, the 357 largest counties made up 72.9 percent of total U.S. employment.
Employment and wage levels (but not over-the-year changes) are also available for the 54 counties in West Virginia with employment below 75,000. Wage levels in all of the smaller counties were below the national average in the third quarter of 2020. (See table 2.)
Large county wage changesKanawha County reported an average weekly wage gain of 2.9 percent from the third quarter of 2019 to the third quarter of 2020. This was below the national rate of 7.4 percent over the year.
Among the 357 largest counties in the United States, 350 had over-the-year wage increases. Nationally, the increases in average weekly wages largely reflect substantial employment loss among lower-paid industries. Employment declines occurring in some higher-paid industries also feature significant wage increases. San Mateo, CA, had the largest percentage wage increase (+23.2 percent). Seven large counties had wage declines during the period. Ector, TX, had the largest over-the-year percentage decrease (-11.0 percent).
Large county average weekly wagesWeekly wages in Kanawha County were below the national average of $1,173 in the third quarter of 2020, at $981. Average weekly wages in the county ranked 246th nationwide.
Among the largest U.S. counties, 96 reported average weekly wages above the U.S. average in the third quarter of 2020. San Mateo, CA, had the highest average weekly wage at $2,922. Average weekly wages were at or below the national average in 261 counties. At $697 a week, Cameron, TX, had the lowest average weekly wage.
Average weekly wages in West Virginia's smaller countiesAmong the 54 smaller counties in West Virginia—those with employment below 75,000—Marshall ($1,093) and Monongalia ($1,092) reported the highest average weekly wages in the state. Clay ($550) and Pendleton ($552) reported the lowest average weekly wages in West Virginia.
When all 55 counties in West Virginia were considered, 12 reported average weekly wages of less than $700, 13 registered wages from $700 to $799, 20 had wages from $800 to $899, and 10 had average weekly wages of $900 or higher. (See chart 1.)
Additional statistics and other informationQCEW data for states have been included in this release in table 3. For additional information about quarterly employment and wages data, please read the Technical Note or visit www.bls.gov/cew.
Employment and Wages Annual Averages Online features comprehensive information by detailed industry on establishments, employment, and wages for the nation and all states. The 2019 edition of this publication was published in September 2020. Tables and additional content from the 2019 edition of Employment and Wages Annual Averages Online are available at www.bls.gov/cew/publications/employment-and-wages-annual-averages/2019/home.htm. The 2020 edition of Employment and Wages Annual Averages Online will be available in September 2021.
The County Employment and Wages release for fourth quarter 2020 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, May 19, 2021. The County Employment and Wages full data update for fourth quarter 2020 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 2, 2021.
Average weekly wage data by county are compiled under the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, also known as the ES-202 program. The data are derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). The average weekly wage values are calculated by dividing quarterly total wages by the average of the three monthly employment levels of those covered by UI programs. The result is then divided by 13, the number of weeks in a quarter. It is to be noted, therefore, that over-the-year wage changes for geographic areas may reflect shifts in the composition of employment by industry, occupation, and such other factors as hours of work. Thus, wages may vary among counties, metropolitan areas, or states for reasons other than changes in the average wage level. Data for all states, Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), counties, and the nation are available on the BLS web site at www.bls.gov/cew. However, data in QCEW press releases have been revised and may not match the data contained on the Bureau’s web site.
QCEW data are not designed as a time series. QCEW data are simply the sums of individual establishment records reflecting the number of establishments that exist in a county or industry at a point in time. Establishments can move in or out of a county or industry for a number of reasons–some reflecting economic events, others reflecting administrative changes.
The preliminary QCEW data presented in this release may differ from data released by the individual states as well as from the data presented on the BLS web site. These potential differences result from the states’ continuing receipt, review and editing of UI data over time. On the other hand, differences between data in this release and the data found on the BLS web site are the result of adjustments made to improve over-the-year comparisons. Specifically, these adjustments account for administrative (noneconomic) changes such as a correction to a previously reported location or industry classification. Adjusting for these administrative changes allows users to more accurately assess changes of an economic nature (such as a firm moving from one county to another or changing its primary economic activity) over a 12-month period. Currently, adjusted data are available only from BLS press releases.
Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
Area | Establishments, third quarter 2020 (thousands) | Employment | Average weekly wage (1) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 2020 (thousands) | Percent change, September 2019–20 (2) | National ranking by percent change (3) | Third quarter 2020 | National ranking by level (3) | Percent change, third quarter 2019–20 (2) | National ranking by percent change (3) | ||
United States (4) | 10,561.3 | 138,549.5 | -6.8 | -- | $1,173 | -- | 7.4 | -- |
West Virginia | 51.7 | 649.1 | -6.7 | -- | 913 | 47 | 1.8 | 49 |
Kanawha | 5.6 | 88.7 | -8.6 | 276 | 981 | 246 | 2.9 | 338 |
Footnotes: | ||||||||
Note: Data are preliminary. Covered employment and wages includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. |
Area | Employment September 2020 | Average Weekly Wage(1) |
---|---|---|
United States(2) | 138,549,503 | $1,173 |
West Virginia | 649,094 | 913 |
Barbour | 3,768 | 837 |
Berkeley | 35,105 | 895 |
Boone | 4,407 | 807 |
Braxton | 3,566 | 684 |
Brooke | 7,186 | 777 |
Cabell | 49,054 | 907 |
Calhoun | 1,064 | 876 |
Clay | 1,221 | 550 |
Doddridge | 1,513 | 850 |
Fayette | 10,089 | 697 |
Gilmer | 1,751 | 798 |
Grant | 3,261 | 821 |
Greenbrier | 12,300 | 764 |
Hampshire | 3,793 | 651 |
Hancock | 8,481 | 799 |
Hardy | 5,555 | 712 |
Harrison | 34,024 | 998 |
Jackson | 8,102 | 986 |
Jefferson | 14,737 | 954 |
Kanawha | 88,678 | 981 |
Lewis | 5,156 | 848 |
Lincoln | 2,249 | 639 |
Logan | 8,994 | 809 |
McDowell | 3,880 | 866 |
Marion | 16,552 | 843 |
Marshall | 11,679 | 1,093 |
Mason | 5,322 | 876 |
Mercer | 17,591 | 778 |
Mineral | 7,841 | 847 |
Mingo | 4,176 | 813 |
Monongalia | 54,100 | 1,092 |
Monroe | 1,911 | 831 |
Morgan | 2,867 | 650 |
Nicholas | 7,042 | 766 |
Ohio | 25,548 | 893 |
Pendleton | 1,527 | 552 |
Pleasants | 2,324 | 936 |
Pocahontas | 2,776 | 651 |
Preston | 7,111 | 801 |
Putnam | 19,583 | 1,028 |
Raleigh | 29,498 | 840 |
Randolph | 10,598 | 751 |
Ritchie | 2,989 | 772 |
Roane | 2,753 | 780 |
Summers | 2,080 | 628 |
Taylor | 3,044 | 886 |
Tucker | 2,462 | 723 |
Tyler | 1,959 | 805 |
Upshur | 6,980 | 765 |
Wayne | 8,190 | 913 |
Webster | 1,589 | 672 |
Wetzel | 4,265 | 686 |
Wirt | 575 | 627 |
Wood | 32,830 | 862 |
Wyoming | 4,013 | 747 |
Footnotes | ||
NOTE: Includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. Data are preliminary. |
State | Establishments, third quarter 2020 (thousands) | Employment | Average weekly wage (1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
September 2020 (thousands) | Percent change, September 2019–20 | Third quarter 2020 | National ranking by level | Percent change, third quarter 2019–20 | National ranking by percent change | ||
United States (2) | 10,561.3 | 138,549.5 | -6.8 | $1,173 | -- | 7.4 | -- |
Alabama | 132.2 | 1,902.4 | -4.5 | 978 | 33 | 6.4 | 27 |
Alaska | 22.9 | 302.6 | -10.7 | 1,165 | 14 | 5.4 | 42 |
Arizona | 174.1 | 2,797.1 | -4.2 | 1,091 | 22 | 7.3 | 17 |
Arkansas | 93.6 | 1,180.1 | -3.4 | 892 | 49 | 6.1 | 31 |
California | 1,643.8 | 16,096.8 | -9.2 | 1,466 | 4 | 12.0 | 1 |
Colorado | 220.1 | 2,597.2 | -5.6 | 1,235 | 9 | 5.6 | 38 |
Connecticut | 125.4 | 1,555.6 | -7.3 | 1,328 | 7 | 7.4 | 15 |
Delaware | 34.9 | 428.8 | -5.6 | 1,150 | 15 | 6.8 | 21 |
District of Columbia | 43.3 | 713.7 | -8.1 | 1,962 | 1 | 6.1 | 31 |
Florida | 749.1 | 8,329.7 | -5.8 | 1,029 | 27 | 8.0 | 11 |
Georgia | 313.0 | 4,282.1 | -5.2 | 1,084 | 23 | 5.8 | 35 |
Hawaii | 46.5 | 507.5 | -22.9 | 1,114 | 18 | 10.3 | 4 |
Idaho | 70.7 | 763.7 | -0.2 | 884 | 50 | 5.5 | 41 |
Illinois | 385.9 | 5,558.5 | -7.8 | 1,199 | 11 | 6.8 | 21 |
Indiana | 172.4 | 2,941.8 | -4.7 | 961 | 39 | 5.3 | 43 |
Iowa | 105.1 | 1,475.0 | -5.2 | 969 | 36 | 6.0 | 34 |
Kansas | 89.2 | 1,325.4 | -5.0 | 952 | 40 | 6.6 | 24 |
Kentucky | 128.0 | 1,807.1 | -5.5 | 935 | 43 | 5.8 | 35 |
Louisiana | 139.5 | 1,734.6 | -9.6 | 970 | 35 | 5.2 | 45 |
Maine | 54.4 | 597.3 | -5.9 | 966 | 37 | 9.0 | 9 |
Maryland | 172.4 | 2,496.6 | -7.6 | 1,277 | 8 | 9.5 | 7 |
Massachusetts | 265.1 | 3,314.8 | -9.4 | 1,488 | 2 | 9.7 | 6 |
Michigan | 266.9 | 4,035.9 | -7.9 | 1,096 | 20 | 7.5 | 14 |
Minnesota | 183.1 | 2,703.3 | -7.4 | 1,178 | 12 | 6.4 | 27 |
Mississippi | 74.9 | 1,092.4 | -4.0 | 810 | 51 | 5.6 | 38 |
Missouri | 218.8 | 2,681.7 | -5.1 | 995 | 32 | 5.6 | 38 |
Montana | 53.0 | 466.9 | -2.5 | 904 | 48 | 6.6 | 24 |
Nebraska | 73.7 | 949.9 | -3.8 | 964 | 38 | 6.4 | 27 |
Nevada | 87.9 | 1,251.0 | -11.6 | 1,048 | 24 | 7.8 | 13 |
New Hampshire | 56.1 | 634.2 | -5.2 | 1,171 | 13 | 8.9 | 10 |
New Jersey | 289.3 | 3,778.4 | -8.0 | 1,331 | 6 | 9.5 | 7 |
New Mexico | 63.1 | 771.9 | -8.6 | 944 | 41 | 5.1 | 46 |
New York | 657.6 | 8,547.7 | -10.8 | 1,446 | 5 | 10.0 | 5 |
North Carolina | 301.4 | 4,308.2 | -4.4 | 1,039 | 26 | 6.9 | 20 |
North Dakota | 32.5 | 398.2 | -7.0 | 1,025 | 28 | -0.3 | 50 |
Ohio | 305.7 | 5,136.8 | -5.6 | 1,040 | 25 | 6.6 | 24 |
Oklahoma | 112.4 | 1,538.5 | -5.7 | 917 | 46 | 2.3 | 48 |
Oregon | 164.6 | 1,837.3 | -7.0 | 1,113 | 19 | 7.4 | 15 |
Pennsylvania | 366.5 | 5,501.0 | -7.6 | 1,139 | 17 | 7.0 | 19 |
Rhode Island | 40.1 | 452.5 | -8.0 | 1,092 | 21 | 10.4 | 3 |
South Carolina | 146.6 | 2,022.9 | -5.2 | 924 | 44 | 6.7 | 23 |
South Dakota | 35.2 | 422.3 | -2.6 | 918 | 45 | 7.2 | 18 |
Tennessee | 173.6 | 2,918.1 | -4.6 | 1,022 | 29 | 5.8 | 35 |
Texas | 733.1 | 11,926.8 | -5.5 | 1,150 | 15 | 3.8 | 47 |
Utah | 114.3 | 1,518.2 | -1.0 | 1,015 | 30 | 6.1 | 31 |
Vermont | 26.4 | 283.9 | -8.6 | 1,001 | 31 | 7.9 | 12 |
Virginia | 285.7 | 3,737.0 | -5.0 | 1,201 | 10 | 6.4 | 27 |
Washington | 256.6 | 3,266.2 | -6.3 | 1,482 | 3 | 11.0 | 2 |
West Virginia | 51.7 | 649.1 | -6.7 | 913 | 47 | 1.8 | 49 |
Wisconsin | 181.2 | 2,746.6 | -5.2 | 977 | 34 | 5.3 | 43 |
Wyoming | 27.5 | 264.0 | -6.8 | 939 | 42 | -0.4 | 51 |
Puerto Rico | 45.7 | 831.6 | -5.3 | 547 | (3) | 3.4 | (3) |
Virgin Islands | 3.4 | 33.9 | -13.0 | 1,019 | (3) | -0.5 | (3) |
Footnotes: | |||||||
Note: Data are preliminary. Covered employment and wages includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. |
Last Modified Date: Tuesday, March 16, 2021