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Thursday, June 11, 2026
Employment declined 0.4 percent in North Dakota’s only large county, Cass, from December 2024 to December 2025, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Assistant Commissioner for Regional Operations Michael Hirniak noted that the rate of employment growth in Cass ranked 221st among the 366 largest U.S. counties with published data. (See table 1.)
Employment in Cass stood at 129,300 in December 2025, accounting for 30 percent of total employment in North Dakota. Nationwide, the 372 largest counties comprise 73.4 percent of total covered employment in the United States. (Large counties and county equivalents are those with annual average employment levels of 75,000 or more in 2024.)
Large county average weekly wages in the fourth quarter 2025The average weekly wage in Cass increased 3.5 percent over the year to $1,368. The national average was $1,569, up 4.2 percent over the year. Cass County’s weekly wage ranked 189th nationally, and the percent change ranked 246th among the largest U.S. counties.
Smaller county average weekly wages in the fourth quarter of 2025Employment and wage levels (but not over-the-year changes) are also available for the 52 small counties in North Dakota, defined as having employment below 75,000 in 2024. (See table 2.) Wage levels for 47 of the 52 smaller counties were below the national average. Oliver reported the highest average weekly wage ($2,021) in the state. Sheridan reported the lowest average weekly wage ($758).
Among all 53 North Dakota counties, 10 reported average weekly wages of less than $1,050, 15 registered wages from $1,050 to $1,174, 14 had wages from $1,175 to $1,299, and 14 had average weekly wages of $1,300 or higher. (See map 1 and table 2.)
QCEW data for states have been included in this release in table 3.
Nationwide coverage of the largest counties is published in the County Employment and Wages news release. Additional information about quarterly employment and wages data is available in the news release Technical Note and from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages website.
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The County Employment and Wages release for the first quarter 2026 is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 28, 2026.
| Area | Establishments, fourth quarter (thousands) | Employment | Average weekly wage (1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 2025 (thousands) | Percent change, December 2024–25 (2) | National ranking by percent change (3) | Fourth quarter 2025 ($) | National ranking by level (3) | Percent change, fourth quarter 2024–25 (2) | National ranking by percent change (3) | ||
United States (4) | 12,428.4 | 156,700.2 | 0.2 | -- | 1,569 | -- | 4.2 | -- |
North Dakota | 37.0 | 430.4 | -0.2 | -- | 1,350 | 31 | 2.7 | 49 |
Cass | 9.6 | 129.3 | -0.4 | 221 | 1,368 | 189 | 3.5 | 246 |
Footnotes: | ||||||||
Note: Data are preliminary. Dashes indicate data not applicable or available. Covered employment and wages include workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. | ||||||||
| Area | Establishments | Employment December 2025 | Average weekly wage ($) (1) |
|---|---|---|---|
United States (2) | 12,428,415 | 156,700,218 | 1,569 |
North Dakota | 37,001 | 430,365 | 1,350 |
Adams | 122 | 847 | 1,059 |
Barnes | 456 | 4,363 | 1,121 |
Benson | 147 | 2,107 | 1,136 |
Billings | 80 | 648 | 1,235 |
Bottineau | 336 | 2,488 | 1,120 |
Bowman | 207 | 1,425 | 1,278 |
Burke | 125 | 655 | 1,459 |
Burleigh | 4,474 | 58,362 | 1,310 |
Cass | 9,636 | 129,324 | 1,368 |
Cavalier | 175 | 1,266 | 1,255 |
Dickey | 323 | 2,725 | 1,379 |
Divide | 125 | 673 | 1,245 |
Dunn | 225 | 2,009 | 1,716 |
Eddy | 97 | 739 | 925 |
Emmons | 170 | 934 | 1,202 |
Foster | 176 | 1,520 | 1,175 |
Golden Valley | 93 | 649 | 1,084 |
Grand Forks | 2,843 | 41,726 | 1,200 |
Grant | 112 | 657 | 956 |
Griggs | 112 | 746 | 969 |
Hettinger | 152 | 711 | 971 |
Kidder | 127 | 658 | 1,044 |
LaMoure | 241 | 1,406 | 1,078 |
Logan | 117 | 634 | 810 |
McHenry | 243 | 1,364 | 1,059 |
McIntosh | 135 | 1,000 | 1,077 |
McKenzie | 847 | 11,658 | 1,843 |
McLean | 430 | 3,541 | 1,445 |
Mercer | 331 | 4,174 | 1,592 |
Morton | 1,255 | 12,204 | 1,246 |
Mountrail | 513 | 5,302 | 1,550 |
Nelson | 183 | 1,051 | 1,027 |
Oliver | 73 | 682 | 2,021 |
Pembina | 399 | 3,364 | 1,284 |
Pierce | 198 | 1,609 | 1,024 |
Ramsey | 527 | 5,557 | 1,059 |
Ransom | 261 | 1,980 | 1,040 |
Renville | 144 | 664 | 1,085 |
Richland | 711 | 7,894 | 1,161 |
Rolette | 295 | 4,661 | 1,101 |
Sargent | 185 | 2,564 | 1,370 |
Sheridan | 49 | 210 | 758 |
Sioux | 82 | 1,528 | 1,086 |
Slope | 16 | 90 | 1,286 |
Stark | 1,603 | 19,509 | 1,476 |
Steele | 86 | 526 | 1,334 |
Stutsman | 878 | 11,095 | 1,196 |
Towner | 101 | 642 | 1,152 |
Traill | 404 | 3,573 | 1,272 |
Walsh | 527 | 4,726 | 1,189 |
Ward | 2,676 | 31,402 | 1,238 |
Wells | 206 | 1,421 | 1,091 |
Williams | 2,197 | 26,360 | 1,832 |
Footnotes: | |||
Note: Data are preliminary. Dashes indicate data not applicable or available. Covered employment and wages include workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. | |||
| State | Establishments, fourth quarter (thousands) | Employment | Average weekly wage (1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 2025 (thousands) | Percent change, December 2024–25 | Fourth quarter 2025 ($) | National ranking by level | Percent change, fourth quarter 2024–25 | National ranking by percent change | ||
United States (2) | 12,428.4 | 156,700.2 | 0.2 | 1,569 | -- | 4.2 | -- |
Alabama | 167.4 | 2,135.3 | 0.5 | 1,301 | 36 | 3.7 | 37 |
Alaska | 25.3 | 317.3 | -0.3 | 1,497 | 16 | 4.7 | 14 |
Arizona | 227.4 | 3,278.3 | 0.0 | 1,446 | 20 | 3.0 | 47 |
Arkansas | 113.0 | 1,318.2 | 0.4 | 1,213 | 49 | 5.0 | 8 |
California | 2,013.7 | 18,351.7 | 0.6 | 1,954 | 4 | 4.6 | 16 |
Colorado | 258.5 | 2,896.4 | -0.6 | 1,683 | 8 | 5.6 | 3 |
Connecticut | 149.8 | 1,706.5 | 0.1 | 1,801 | 6 | 5.0 | 8 |
Delaware | 47.3 | 481.0 | 0.1 | 1,502 | 15 | 4.7 | 14 |
District of Columbia | 51.0 | 726.1 | -4.5 | 2,587 | 1 | 4.1 | 24 |
Florida | 886.2 | 10,013.2 | 0.3 | 1,471 | 17 | 4.8 | 12 |
Georgia | 398.7 | 4,925.4 | 0.1 | 1,440 | 21 | 3.5 | 40 |
Hawaii | 63.0 | 650.0 | -0.2 | 1,411 | 25 | 5.0 | 8 |
Idaho | 104.3 | 875.7 | 1.8 | 1,303 | 35 | 5.8 | 2 |
Illinois | 387.7 | 6,089.5 | -0.1 | 1,588 | 11 | 3.3 | 42 |
Indiana | 195.6 | 3,211.2 | 0.1 | 1,276 | 40 | 4.5 | 17 |
Iowa | 110.6 | 1,560.0 | -0.2 | 1,282 | 39 | 3.7 | 37 |
Kansas | 101.8 | 1,443.2 | -0.1 | 1,268 | 44 | 4.1 | 24 |
Kentucky | 161.3 | 2,008.7 | -0.1 | 1,235 | 46 | 3.8 | 34 |
Louisiana | 159.2 | 1,927.3 | -0.5 | 1,267 | 45 | 3.2 | 44 |
Maine | 67.6 | 644.7 | -0.1 | 1,332 | 33 | 4.2 | 21 |
Maryland | 199.5 | 2,754.6 | -1.1 | 1,616 | 10 | 3.0 | 47 |
Massachusetts | 298.5 | 3,625.5 | -0.9 | 1,980 | 2 | 4.9 | 11 |
Michigan | 316.9 | 4,412.7 | 0.0 | 1,427 | 23 | 4.2 | 21 |
Minnesota | 215.2 | 2,948.0 | 0.0 | 1,505 | 14 | 3.7 | 37 |
Mississippi | 92.2 | 1,180.9 | 0.3 | 1,075 | 51 | 5.1 | 7 |
Missouri | 259.9 | 2,920.8 | -0.1 | 1,324 | 34 | 4.4 | 18 |
Montana | 62.3 | 512.3 | -0.1 | 1,296 | 38 | 3.3 | 42 |
Nebraska | 78.5 | 1,024.0 | -0.2 | 1,275 | 42 | 4.0 | 31 |
Nevada | 111.0 | 1,592.1 | 1.7 | 1,395 | 27 | 3.2 | 44 |
New Hampshire | 67.9 | 688.8 | -0.6 | 1,652 | 9 | 4.8 | 12 |
New Jersey | 343.1 | 4,343.1 | 0.2 | 1,691 | 7 | 3.9 | 33 |
New Mexico | 69.7 | 875.3 | -0.3 | 1,275 | 42 | 4.1 | 24 |
New York | 719.1 | 9,907.5 | 0.4 | 1,975 | 3 | 5.4 | 4 |
North Carolina | 392.1 | 4,991.1 | 0.9 | 1,409 | 26 | 3.8 | 34 |
North Dakota | 37.0 | 430.4 | -0.2 | 1,350 | 31 | 2.7 | 49 |
Ohio | 348.5 | 5,554.4 | 0.0 | 1,358 | 30 | 4.1 | 24 |
Oklahoma | 129.3 | 1,717.1 | 0.1 | 1,217 | 48 | 4.1 | 24 |
Oregon | 177.9 | 1,975.8 | -1.0 | 1,468 | 19 | 3.2 | 44 |
Pennsylvania | 398.1 | 6,094.8 | 0.2 | 1,470 | 18 | 4.0 | 31 |
Rhode Island | 49.1 | 500.3 | -0.1 | 1,429 | 22 | 6.0 | 1 |
South Carolina | 192.4 | 2,344.7 | 1.5 | 1,276 | 40 | 4.3 | 20 |
South Dakota | 41.2 | 458.9 | -0.2 | 1,230 | 47 | 4.1 | 24 |
Tennessee | 225.2 | 3,281.6 | -0.3 | 1,424 | 24 | 3.8 | 34 |
Texas | 860.8 | 14,255.2 | 0.8 | 1,549 | 13 | 4.2 | 21 |
Utah | 144.6 | 1,761.6 | 1.4 | 1,389 | 28 | 4.1 | 24 |
Vermont | 34.5 | 309.3 | -0.9 | 1,378 | 29 | 5.3 | 5 |
Virginia | 324.0 | 4,166.9 | 0.5 | 1,585 | 12 | 2.6 | 50 |
Washington | 242.1 | 3,590.3 | -0.3 | 1,948 | 5 | 2.4 | 51 |
West Virginia | 62.8 | 698.3 | -0.6 | 1,203 | 50 | 3.5 | 40 |
Wisconsin | 213.9 | 2,946.2 | -0.1 | 1,346 | 32 | 5.3 | 5 |
Wyoming | 31.7 | 278.4 | -0.8 | 1,297 | 37 | 4.4 | 18 |
Puerto Rico | 53.5 | 974.7 | -0.2 | 735 | (3) | 2.8 | (3) |
Virgin Islands | 3.0 | 34.7 | 0.3 | 1,068 | (3) | 2.7 | (3) |
Footnotes: | |||||||
Note: Data are preliminary. Dashes indicate data not applicable or available. Covered employment and wages include workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. | |||||||
Last Modified Date: Thursday, June 11, 2026