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News Release Information

25-562-ATL
Friday, April 18, 2025

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (404) 893-4220

Mississippi Job Openings and Labor Turnover — February 2025

Mississippi had 64,000 job openings in February 2025, compared to 61,000 openings in January, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table 1.) Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that the job openings rate in Mississippi was 5.1 percent in February and 4.8 percent in the previous month. (See chart 1 and table 2.) The job openings rate nationally was 4.5 percent in February and 4.7 percent in January. (See table 3.) All data in this release are seasonally adjusted.


The ratio of unemployed persons per job opening in Mississippi was 0.8 in February. Nationwide, 31 states and the District of Columbia had ratios in February that were lower than the national ratio of 0.9 unemployed persons per job opening; 14 states had ratios that were higher than the national ratio, and 5 states had ratios equal to the national measure. (See map 1.)

Map 1. Number of unemployed persons per job opening by state, February 2025, seasonally adjusted

(U.S. ratio = 0.9)

In February, Mississippi had 46,000 hires and 43,000 separations, compared to 37,000 hires and 41,000 separations in January. (See chart 2.) Over the 12 months ending in February, hires and separations have each averaged 45,000 per month. These averages include workers who may have been hired and separated more than once during the year.


Among the February separations in Mississippi, 29,000 were quits and 13,000 were layoffs and discharges, compared to 27,000 quits and 12,000 layoffs and discharges in January. (See chart 3.) Over the last 12 months, quits averaged 30,000 per month, ranging from 27,000 to 35,000. Layoffs and discharges have averaged 13,000 per month, ranging from 12,000 to 15,000.

State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey estimates for March 2025 are scheduled to be released on Tuesday, May 20, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).

Upcoming Revisions to the JOLTS State Estimates

Effective with the release of May 2025 data on July 23, 2025, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) state estimates will incorporate the annual benchmark revisions to JOLTS national estimates, updated Current Employment Statistics (CES) employment estimates, and updated Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) data. Seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data from January 2020 forward are subject to revision. In addition, 2024 annual estimates for states will be released at this time.


Technical Note

This news release presents statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). The JOLTS program provides information on labor demand and turnover. The state estimates produced by JOLTS are model-based, incorporating JOLTS sample, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), and Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates. For more information see the JOLTS State Estimates Methodology.

Job Openings. Job openings include all positions that are open on the last business day of the reference month. A job is open only if it meets all three of these conditions:

  • A specific position exists and there is work available for that position.
  • The job could start within 30 days.
  • The employer is actively recruiting workers from outside the establishment to fill the position.

The number of unemployed persons per job opening is a ratio of the level of unemployed persons and the level of job openings. The number of unemployed persons at the national level is an estimate from the Current Population Survey (CPS), while state-level unemployment estimates are modeled by the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. A ratio of 1.0 means there is a job available for every unemployed person. Lower ratios signal tighter labor markets, where firms have more job openings than there are unemployed persons available to work. Higher ratios indicate there are more unemployed persons competing for each job opening.

Hires. Hires include all additions to the payroll during the entire reference month.

Separations. Separations include all separations from the payroll during the entire reference month and is reported by type of separation: quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations.

  • Quits include employees who left voluntarily, except for retirements or transfers to other locations.
  • Layoffs and discharges include involuntary separations initiated by the employer.
  • Other separations include retirements, transfers to other locations, separations due to employee disability, and deaths.

Levels and rates of other separations represent a small portion of total separations and are not published with the release of state estimates.

Complete definitions, including exclusions, and additional information about the State JOLTS data presented in this release are available in the State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Technical Note.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Job openings and labor turnover for Mississippi, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Estimate February 2024 November 2024 December 2024 January 2025 February 2025(p) Change from January 2025 to February 2025(p)

Openings

72 71 59 61 64 3

Hires

51 44 41 37 46 9

Total separations

49 45 44 41 43 2

Quits

32 29 28 27 29 2

Layoffs & discharges

14 12 13 12 13 1

Footnotes:
(p) Preliminary.

Table 2. Job openings and labor turnover rates for Mississippi, seasonally adjusted
Estimate February 2024 November 2024 December 2024 January 2025 February 2025(p) Change from January 2025 to February 2025(p)

Openings(1)

5.7 5.6 4.7 4.8 5.1 0.3

Hires(2)

4.3 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.8 0.7

Total separations(3)

4.1 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.6 0.2

Quits(3)

2.7 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.4 0.1

Layoffs & discharges(3)

1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.1

Footnotes:
(p) Preliminary.
(1) The job openings rate is computed by dividing the number of job openings by the sum of employment and job openings and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(2) The hires rate is computed by dividing the number of hires by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(3) The separations rate is computed by dividing the number of separations by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100. The quits and layoffs and discharges rates are computed similarly.

Table 3. Job openings and labor turnover rates for the United States, seasonally adjusted
Estimate February 2024 November 2024 December 2024 January 2025 February 2025(p) Change from January 2025 to February 2025(p)

Openings(1)

5.1 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.5 -0.2

Hires(2)

3.6 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.0

Total separations(3)

3.5 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 0.0

Quits(3)

2.2 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 0.0

Layoffs & discharges(3)

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0

Footnotes:
(p) Preliminary.
(1) The job openings rate is computed by dividing the number of job openings by the sum of employment and job openings and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(2) The hires rate is computed by dividing the number of hires by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(3) The separations rate is computed by dividing the number of separations by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100. The quits and layoffs and discharges rates are computed similarly.

 

Last Modified Date: Friday, April 18, 2025