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News Release Information

20-1048-DAL
Monday, May 18, 2020

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (972) 850-4800

Occupational Employment and Wages in McAllen-Edinburg-Mission – May 2019

Workers in the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $18.04 in May 2019, about 30 percent below the nationwide average of $25.72, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Acting Regional Commissioner Susan Mendez noted that, after testing for statistical significance, 19 of the 22 major occupational groups had average wages in the local area that were significantly lower than their respective national averages, including legal, computer and mathematical, and construction and extraction. No local group had wages that were significantly above their respective national average.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, McAllen area employment was more highly concentrated in 5 of the 22 occupational groups including healthcare support, educational instruction and library, and sales and related. Fourteen groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including business and financial operations, production, and computer and mathematical. (See table A and box note at end of release.)

Table A. Occupational employment and wages by major occupational group, United States and the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, and measures of statistical significance, May 2019
Major occupational group Percent of total employment Mean hourly wage
United
States
McAllen United
States
McAllen Percent
difference(1)

Total, all occupations

100 100 $25.72 $18.04 * -30

Management

5.5 3.4 * 58.88 43.35 * -26

Business and financial operations

5.6 2.3 * 37.56 29.54 * -21

Computer and mathematical

3.1 0.6 * 45.08 29.16 * -35

Architecture and engineering

1.8 0.5 * 42.69 (2) (2)

Life, physical, and social science

0.9 0.4 * 37.28 29.04 * -22

Community and social service

1.5 1.4 * 24.27 23.09 -5

Legal

0.8 0.5 * 52.71 32.97 * -37

Educational instruction and library

6.1 10.3 * 27.75 22.47 * -19

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

1.4 0.8 * 29.79 20.62 * -31

Healthcare practitioners and technical

5.9 6.1 40.21 37.09 * -8

Healthcare support

4.4 16.3 * 14.91 10.88 * -27

Protective service

2.4 2.9 * 23.98 22.50 -6

Food preparation and serving related

9.2 9.1 12.82 10.94 * -15

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

3.0 2.5 * 15.03 11.69 * -22

Personal care and service

2.2 1.8 * 15.03 12.01 * -20

Sales and related

9.8 11.0 * 20.70 15.19 * -27

Office and administrative support

13.3 13.8 * 19.73 15.19 * -23

Farming, fishing, and forestry

0.3 0.5 15.07 12.28 * -19

Construction and extraction

4.2 2.5 * 25.28 17.19 * -32

Installation, maintenance, and repair

3.9 2.9 * 24.10 18.43 * -24

Production

6.2 3.3 * 19.30 14.97 * -22

Transportation and material moving

8.5 7.3 * 18.23 14.19 * -22

Footnotes:
(1) A positive percent difference measures how much the mean wage in the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area is above the national mean wage, while a negative difference reflects a lower wage.
(2) Estimates not released.

Note: * The percent share of employment or mean hourly wage for this area is significantly different from the national average of all areas at the 90-percent confidence level.

One occupational group–educational instruction and library–was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. McAllen had 27,120 jobs in educational instruction and library occupations, accounting for 10.3 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 6.1-percent national share. The local average hourly wage for this occupational group was $22.47, significantly lower than the national average of $27.75.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the educational instruction and library group included elementary school teachers, except special education (5,460), secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education (4,030), and teaching assistants, except postsecondary (3,280). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were postsecondary health specialties teachers and instructional coordinators, with mean annual wages of $77,010 and $69,780, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were short-term substitute teachers ($22,630) and teaching assistants, except postsecondary ($24,080). (Detailed data for the educational instruction and library occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_32580.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the McAllen area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the detailed occupations within the educational instruction and library group. For instance, secondary school career/technical education teachers were employed at 4.6 times the national rate in the McAllen area, and middle school special education teachers, at 3.7 times the U.S. average. McAllen’s location quotients for both of these occupations were among the highest in all the published metropolitan areas nationwide for this particular occupation. On the other hand, preschool teachers, except special education, had a location quotient of 0.9 in the greater McAllen area, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Texas Workforce Commission.

Changes to the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) Data

With the May 2019 estimates, the OES program has begun implementing the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. Each set of OES estimates is calculated from six panels of survey data collected over three years. Because the May 2019 estimates are based on a combination of survey data collected using the 2010 SOC and survey data collected using the 2018 SOC, these estimates use a hybrid of the two classification systems that contains some combinations of occupations that are not found in either the 2010 or 2018 SOC. These combinations may include occupations from more than one 2018 SOC minor group or broad occupation. Therefore, OES will not publish data for some 2018 SOC minor groups and broad occupations in the May 2019 estimates. The May 2021 estimates, to be published in Spring 2022, will be the first OES estimates based entirely on survey data collected using the 2018 SOC.

In addition, the OES program has replaced some 2018 SOC detailed occupations with SOC broad occupations or OES-specific aggregations. These include home health aides and personal care aides, for which OES will publish only the 2018 SOC broad occupation 31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides.

For more information on the occupational classification system used in the May 2019 OES estimates, please see www.bls.gov/oes/soc_2018.htm and www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm#qf10.

The May 2019 OES estimates use the metropolitan area definitions delineated in Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Bulletin 17-01, which add a new Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) for Twin Falls, Idaho. For more information on the area definitions used in the May 2019 estimates, please see www.bls.gov/oes/current/msa_def.htm.


Technical Note

The Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OES data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels, and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. OES data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm.

The OES survey is a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support, while the State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data. OES estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments. Each year, two semiannual panels of approximately 180,000 to 200,000 sampled establishments are contacted, one panel in May and the other in November. Responses are obtained by mail, Internet or other electronic means, email, telephone, or personal visit. The May 2019 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2019, November 2018, May 2018, November 2017, May 2017, and November 2016. The unweighted sampled employment of 83 million across all six semiannual panels represents approximately 57 percent of total national employment. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 71 percent based on establishments and 68 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the McAllen-Edingurg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area included 1,959 establishments with a response rate of 52 percent. For more information about OES concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_tec.htm.

A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested.

The May 2019 OES estimates are the first set of OES estimates to be based in part on survey data collected using the 2018 SOC. These estimates use a hybrid of the 2010 and 2018 SOC systems. More information on the hybrid classification system is available at www.bls.gov/oes/soc_2018.htm.

The May 2019 OES estimates are based on the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). More information about the 2017 NAICS is available at www.bls.gov/bls/naics.htm.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Hidalgo County in Texas.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OES data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed information about the OES program is available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_doc.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1.  Employment and wage data for educational instruction and library occupations, McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, May 2019
Occupation(1) Employment Mean wages
Level(2) Location
quotient(3)
Hourly Annual(4)

Educational instruction and library occupations

27,120 1.7 $22.47 $46,740

  Business teachers, postsecondary

90 0.6 (5) 72,940

  Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

220 0.6 (5) 77,010

  Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

250 1.3 22.31 46,390

  Preschool teachers, except special education

720 0.9 18.65 38,790

  Kindergarten teachers, except special education

370 1.6 (5) 53,400

  Elementary school teachers, except special education

5,460 2.1 (5) 55,800

  Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

3,100 2.8 (5) 55,220

  Career/technical education teachers, middle school

30 1.5 (5) 55,760

  Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

4,030 2.2 (5) 57,670

  Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

610 4.6 (5) 59,500

  Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school

770 2.2 (5) 56,970

  Special education teachers, middle school

570 3.7 (5) 55,480

  Special education teachers, secondary school

470 1.8 (5) 58,270

  Special education teachers, all other

70 1.2 (5) 59,530

  Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

160 1.7 23.37 48,600

  Self-enrichment teachers

150 0.3 16.78 34,890

  Substitute teachers, short-term

3,080 2.9 10.88 22,630

  Tutors and teachers and instructors, all other

1,050 1.8 (5) 22,250

  Librarians and media collections specialists

400 1.6 29.96 62,320

  Library technicians

100 0.6 13.16 27,380

  Instructional coordinators

650 2.0 33.55 69,780

  Teaching assistants, except postsecondary

3,280 1.4 (5) 24,080

Footnotes:
(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_32580.htm.
(2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
(4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(5) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

 

Last Modified Date: Monday, May 18, 2020