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News Release Information

24-1742-DAL
Thursday, August 22, 2024

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (972) 850-4800

Texas Job Openings and Labor Turnover — June 2024

Texas had 792,000 job openings in June 2024, compared to 762,000 openings in May, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table 1.) Assistant Commissioner for Regional Operations Michael Hirniak noted that the job openings rate in Texas was 5.3 percent in June and 5.1 percent in the previous month. (See chart 1 and table 2.) The job openings rate nationally was 4.9 percent in June, unchanged from May. (See table 3.) All data in this release are seasonally adjusted.


The ratio of unemployed persons per job opening in Texas was 0.8 in June. Nationwide, 36 states and the District of Columbia had ratios in June that were lower than the national measure of 0.8 unemployed persons per job opening; 5 states had ratios equal to the national ratio, and 9 states had ratios that were higher. (See map 1.)

Map 1. Number of unemployed persons per job opening by state, June 2024, seasonally adjusted

(U.S. ratio = 0.8)

In June, Texas had 469,000 hires and 521,000 separations, compared to 503,000 hires and 430,000 separations in May. (See chart 2.) Over the 12 months ending in June, hires have averaged 543,000 per month and separations have averaged 515,000 per month. These averages include workers who may have been hired and separated more than once during the year.


Among the June separations in Texas, 384,000 were quits and 113,000 were layoffs and discharges, compared to 309,000 quits and 100,000 layoffs and discharges in May. (See chart 3.) Over the last 12 months, quits averaged 364,000 per month, ranging from 309,000 to 440,000. Layoffs and discharges have averaged 125,000 per month, ranging from 87,000 to 181,000.

The State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey estimates for July 2024 are scheduled to be released on Tuesday, September 17, 2024, at 9:00 a.m. (CT).

Annual Revisions to Job Openings and Labor Turnover State Data

The JOLTS state data are revised annually to reflect updates to the JOLTS national estimates, the Current Employment Statistics (CES) employment estimates, and the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) through fourth quarter 2023. This annual benchmarking process results in revisions to both the seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted JOLTS state data series. Seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data from January 2019 forward are subject to revision.

Tables displaying revisions to seasonally adjusted JOLTS state data for the most recent benchmark period are available on the JOLTS website. The website also contains all revised seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data.


Technical Note

This news release presents statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). The JOLTS program provides information on labor demand and turnover. The state estimates produced by JOLTS are model-based incorporating JOLTS sample, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), and Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates. For more information see the JOLTS State Estimates Methodology.

Job Openings. Job openings include all positions that are open on the last business day of the reference month. A job is open only if it meets all three of these conditions:

  • A specific position exists and there is work available for that position.
  • The job could start within 30 days.
  • The employer is actively recruiting workers from outside the establishment to fill the position.

The number of unemployed persons per job opening is a ratio of the level of unemployed persons and the level of job openings. The number of unemployed persons at the national level is an estimate from the Current Population Survey (CPS), while state-level unemployment estimates are modeled by the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. A ratio of 1.0 means there is a job available for every unemployed person. Lower ratios signal tighter labor markets, where firms have more job openings than there are unemployed persons available to work. Higher ratios indicate there are more unemployed persons competing for each job opening.

Hires. Hires include all additions to the payroll during the entire reference month.

Separations. Separations include all separations from the payroll during the entire reference month and is reported by type of separation: quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations.

  • Quits include employees who left voluntarily, except for retirements or transfers to other locations.
  • Layoffs and discharges include involuntary separations initiated by the employer.
  • Other separations include retirements, transfers to other locations, separations due to employee disability, and deaths.

Levels and rates of other separations represent a small portion of total separations and are not published with the release of state estimates.

Complete definitions, including exclusions, and additional information about the State JOLTS data presented in this release are available in the State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Technical Note.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Job openings and labor turnover for Texas, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
Estimate June 2023 March 2024 April 2024 May 2024 June 2024(p) Change from May 2024 to June 2024(p)

Openings

765 775 754 762 792 30

Hires

596 491 477 503 469 -34

Total separations

627 470 416 430 521 91

Quits

403 342 312 309 384 75

Layoffs & discharges

199 107 87 100 113 13

(p) Preliminary.

Table 2. Job openings and labor turnover rates for Texas, seasonally adjusted
Estimate June 2023 March 2024 April 2024 May 2024 June 2024(p) Change from May 2024 to June 2024(p)

Openings(1)

5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.3 0.2

Hires(2)

4.3 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.3 -0.2

Total separations(3)

4.5 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.7 0.7

Quits(3)

2.9 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.7 0.5

Layoffs & discharges(3)

1.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.1

(p) Preliminary.
(1) The job openings rate is computed by dividing the number of job openings by the sum of employment and job openings and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(2) The hires rate is computed by dividing the number of hires by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(3) The separations rate is computed by dividing the number of separations by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100. The quits and layoffs and discharges rates are computed similarly.

Table 3. Job openings and labor turnover rates for the United States, seasonally adjusted
Estimate June 2023 March 2024 April 2024 May 2024 June 2024(p) Change from May 2024 to June 2024(p)

Openings(1)

5.5 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.9 0.0

Hires(2)

3.8 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.4 -0.2

Total separations(3)

3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.2 -0.2

Quits(3)

2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 0.0

Layoffs & discharges(3)

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 -0.2

(p) Preliminary.
(1) The job openings rate is computed by dividing the number of job openings by the sum of employment and job openings and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(2) The hires rate is computed by dividing the number of hires by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100.
(3) The separations rate is computed by dividing the number of separations by employment and multiplying that quotient by 100. The quits and layoffs and discharges rates are computed similarly.

 

Last Modified Date: Thursday, August 22, 2024