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News Release Information

24-956-SAN
Thursday, July 18, 2024

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Occupational Employment and Wages in Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina — May 2023

Workers in the Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $29.56 in May 2023, compared to the nationwide average of $31.48, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that higher paying major occupational groups included healthcare practitioners and technical ($56.61), management ($55.14), and computer and mathematical ($49.50). Lower paying occupations included food preparation and serving related ($22.69), building and grounds cleaning and maintenance ($23.08), and transportation and material moving ($23.13). (See table A.)

Occupational groups with the highest employment in the Kahului area included food preparation and serving related (18.2 percent), office and administrative support (12.9 percent), and sales and related (9.1 percent). Major occupational groups on the lower end of local employment included legal (0.4 percent); architecture and engineering (0.6 percent); and life, physical, and social science (0.7 percent). (See table A.)

Table A. Occupational employment and wages by major occupational group, United States and the Kahului metropolitan area, May 2023
Major occupational group Percent of total employment Mean hourly wage ($)
United States Kahului United States Kahului

Total, all occupations

100.0 100.0 31.48 29.56

Management

6.9 5.9 66.23 55.14

Business and financial operations

6.6 2.8 43.55 36.88

Computer and mathematical

3.4 1.2 54.39 49.50

Architecture and engineering

1.7 0.6 47.64 46.81

Life, physical, and social science

0.9 0.7 42.24 29.88

Community and social service

1.6 1.8 28.36 27.70

Legal

0.8 0.4 64.34 45.10

Educational instruction and library

5.8 4.7 31.92 27.81

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

1.4 1.5 36.31 37.11

Healthcare practitioners and technical

6.1 3.9 49.07 56.61

Healthcare support

4.7 3.2 18.37 (1)

Protective service

2.3 2.6 27.74 33.01

Food preparation and serving related

8.7 18.2 16.58 22.69

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

2.9 7.3 18.43 23.08

Personal care and service

2.0 3.7 18.48 24.52

Sales and related

8.8 9.1 25.62 23.15

Office and administrative support

12.2 12.9 23.05 24.43

Farming, fishing, and forestry

0.3 0.3 19.22 23.42

Construction and extraction

4.1 4.8 29.57 37.48

Installation, maintenance, and repair

3.9 3.9 28.13 31.81

Production

5.8 2.2 22.90 25.92

Transportation and material moving

9.1 8.2 22.45 23.13

Footnotes:
(1) Estimate not released.

One occupational group—food preparation and serving related—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Kahului had 13,750 jobs in food preparation and serving related, accounting for 18.2 percent of local area employment, compared to the 8.7-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $22.69, compared to the national wage of $16.58.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the food preparation and serving related group included waiters and waitresses (2,960), fast food and counter workers (2,900), and restaurant cooks (2,270). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were chefs and head cooks and bartenders, with mean hourly wages of $50.09 and $28.98, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were fast food and counter workers ($15.81) and dishwashers ($19.72). (Detailed data for the food preparation and serving related occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_27980.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Kahului area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the food preparation and serving related group. For instance, dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers were employed at 4.5 times the national rate in Kahului, and restaurant cooks, at 3.2 times the U.S. average.

The statistics in this release are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support. State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data: in this case, the Hawaii Department of Labor & Industrial Relations.


Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels; and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. Full OEWS data tables are available online.

Additional information about the OEWS estimates and methodology are available in the national Technical Notes. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 65.8 percent based on establishments and 64.3 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area included 1,087 establishments with a response rate of 69 percent.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Kalawao County and Maui County.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data, as well as general program documentation, are available on the OEWS website.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for food preparation and serving related occupations, Kahului metropolitan area, May 2023
Occupation (1) Employment Mean wages ($)
Level (2) Location quotient (3) Hourly Annual (4)

Food preparation and serving related occupations

13,750 2.1 22.69 47,200

Chefs and head cooks

110 1.3 50.09 104,180

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

1,110 1.9 26.52 55,160

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

100 0.5 23.20 48,260

Cooks, restaurant

2,270 3.2 24.58 51,130

Cooks, short order

210 3.3 21.51 44,730

Cooks, all other

50 5.8 19.47 40,490

Food preparation workers

510 1.2 19.96 41,510

Bartenders

790 2.2 28.98 60,270

Fast food and counter workers

2,900 1.6 15.81 32,890

Waiters and waitresses

2,960 2.7 25.86 53,800

Food servers, nonrestaurant

180 1.4 22.37 46,520

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

1,080 4.5 21.49 44,700

Dishwashers

740 3.2 19.72 41,010

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

570 2.7 20.95 43,580

Footnotes:
(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_27980.htm.
(2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
(4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a 'year-round, full-time' hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

 

Last Modified Date: Thursday, July 18, 2024