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2018 Standard Occupational Classification System
NOTE: The information on this page relates to the 2018 SOC, please see the 2010 SOC System for information on the previous version of the SOC.
Each occupation in the 2018 SOC is placed within one of these 23 major
groups:
- 11-0000 Management Occupations
- 13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
- 15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
- 17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
- 19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
- 21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
- 23-0000 Legal Occupations
- 25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
- 27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
- 29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
- 31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
- 33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
- 35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
- 37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
- 39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
- 41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
- 43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
- 45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
- 47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
- 49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
- 51-0000 Production Occupations
- 53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
- 55-0000 Military Specific Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
- 11-1000 Top Executives
- 11-1010 Chief Executives
- 11-1011 Chief
Executives
Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of
companies or private and public sector organizations
within guidelines set up by a board of directors or
similar governing body. Plan, direct, or coordinate
operational activities at the highest level of management
with the help of subordinate executives and staff
managers.
Illustrative examples: Admiral , Chief Financial Officer ,
Chief Operating Officer , Governor , School Superintendent ,
University President
- 11-1020 General and Operations Managers
- 11-1021 General and
Operations Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private
sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or
locations. Duties and responsibilities include
formulating policies, managing daily operations, and
planning the use of materials and human resources, but
are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in
any one functional area of management or administration,
such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative
services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes
First-Line Supervisors.
Illustrative examples: Department Store Manager , General
Superintendent , Operational Risk Manager , Radio Station
Manager
- 11-1030 Legislators
- 11-1031 Legislators
Develop, introduce, or enact laws and statutes at the local,
tribal, state, or federal level. Includes only workers in
elected positions.
Illustrative examples: City Council Member , Senator , Tribal
Council Member
- 11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations,
and Sales Managers
- 11-2010 Advertising and Promotions Managers
- 11-2011 Advertising
and Promotions Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate advertising policies and programs or
produce collateral materials, such as posters, contests,
coupons, or giveaways, to create extra interest in the
purchase of a product or service for a department, an
entire organization, or on an account basis.
Illustrative examples: Advertising Director , Advertising
Executive , Promotions Director
- 11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers
- 11-2021 Marketing
Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate marketing policies and programs, such
as determining the demand for products and services
offered by a firm and its competitors, and identify
potential customers. Develop pricing strategies with the
goal of maximizing the firm's profits or share of the
market while ensuring the firm's customers are satisfied.
Oversee product development or monitor trends that
indicate the need for new products and services.
Illustrative examples: Internet Marketing Manager , Marketing
Administrator , Marketing Director
- 11-2022 Sales Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement
of a product or service to the customer. Coordinate sales
distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas, and
goals and establish training programs for sales
representatives. Analyze sales statistics gathered by
staff to determine sales potential and inventory
requirements and monitor the preferences of customers.
Illustrative examples: District Sales Manager , Export Manager
, Regional Sales Manager , Sales Director
- 11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers
- 11-2032 Public
Relations Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities designed to create or
maintain a favorable public image or raise issue awareness for
their organization or client.
Illustrative examples: Public Affairs Director , Publicity
Director
- 11-2033 Fundraising
Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities to solicit and maintain
funds for special projects or nonprofit organizations.
Illustrative examples: Donor Relations Manager , Foundation
Director , Funding Coordinator , Fundraising Director
- 11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers
- 11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers
- 11-3012 Administrative
Services Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate one or more administrative services
of an organization, such as records and information
management, mail distribution, and other office support
services. Medical records administrators are included in
"Medical and Health Services Managers" (11-9111).
Excludes "Facilities Managers" (11-3013) and "Purchasing
Managers" (11-3061).
Illustrative examples: Records and Information Manager ,
Records Management Director , University Registrar
- 11-3013 Facilities
Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate operations and functionalities of
facilities and buildings. May include surrounding grounds or
multiple facilities of an organization's campus. Excludes
"Administrative Services Managers" (11-3012), "Property,
Real Estate, and Community Association Managers"
(11-9141), "First-Line Supervisors of Building and
Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers" (37-1010),
"First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics and Repairers"
(49-1011), and "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General"
(49-9071).
Illustrative examples: Conference Center Manager , Director of
University Housing , Stadium Manager
- 11-3020 Computer and Information Systems Managers
- 11-3021 Computer and
Information Systems Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as
electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis,
and computer programming. Excludes "Computer Occupations"
(15-1211 through 15-1299).
Illustrative examples: Chief Technology Officer , Information
Technology Systems Director , Management Information
Systems Director
- 11-3030 Financial Managers
- 11-3031 Financial
Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking,
insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a
branch, office, or department of an establishment.
Excludes "Financial Risk Specialists" (13-2054).
Illustrative examples: Bank Branch Manager , Comptroller ,
Financial Director
- 11-3050 Industrial Production Managers
- 11-3051 Industrial
Production Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the work activities and resources
necessary for manufacturing products in accordance with cost,
quality, and quantity specifications.
Illustrative examples: Manufacturing Director , Plant Manager
, Production Control Manager
- 11-3060 Purchasing Managers
- 11-3061 Purchasing
Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of buyers, purchasing
officers, and related workers involved in purchasing
materials, products, and services. Includes wholesale or
retail trade merchandising managers and procurement
managers.
Illustrative examples: Contracting Manager , Procurement
Manager , Purchasing Director
- 11-3070 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
- 11-3071 Transportation,
Storage, and Distribution Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate transportation, storage, or
distribution activities in accordance with organizational policies
and applicable government laws or regulations. Includes
logistics managers.
Illustrative examples: Distribution Center Manager , Traffic
Safety Administrator , Warehouse Manager
- 11-3110 Compensation and Benefits Managers
- 11-3111 Compensation
and Benefits Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate compensation and benefits activities
of an organization. Job analysis and position description
managers are included in "Human Resources Managers"
(11-3121).
Illustrative examples: Compensation Director , Employee
Benefits Director , Wage and Salary Administrator
- 11-3120 Human Resources Managers
- 11-3121 Human
Resources Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate human resources activities and staff
of an organization. Excludes managers who primarily focus
on compensation and benefits (11-3111) and training and
development (11-3131).
Illustrative examples: Job Analysis Manager , Labor Relations
Director , Personnel Manager , Position Description
Manager
- 11-3130 Training and Development Managers
- 11-3131 Training and
Development Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the training and development
activities and staff of an organization.
Illustrative examples: E-Learning Manager , Employee
Development Director , Labor Training Manager
- 11-9000 Other Management Occupations
- 11-9010 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
- 11-9013 Farmers,
Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or operation of farms,
ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries,
timber tracts, or other agricultural establishments. May
hire, train, and supervise farm workers or contract for
services to carry out the day-to-day activities of the
managed operation. May engage in or supervise planting,
cultivating, harvesting, and financial and marketing
activities. Excludes "First-Line Supervisors of Farming,
Fishing, and Forestry Workers" (45-1011).
Illustrative examples: Animal Husbandry Manager , Dairy Farm
Manager , Fish Hatchery Manager , Orchard Manager
- 11-9020 Construction Managers
- 11-9021 Construction
Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate
supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction
and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems.
Participate in the conceptual development of a
construction project and oversee its organization,
scheduling, budgeting, and implementation. Includes
managers in specialized construction fields, such as
carpentry or plumbing.
Illustrative examples: Construction Coordinator , Construction
Superintendent , General Contractor
- 11-9030 Education and Childcare Administrators
- 11-9031 Education and
Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare
Plan, direct, or coordinate academic or nonacademic activities of
preschools or childcare centers and programs, including
before- and after-school care. Excludes "Preschool
Teachers, Except Special Education" (25-2011) and
"Childcare Workers" (39-9011).
Illustrative examples: Childcare Center Administrator , Head
Start Director , Preschool Director
- 11-9032 Education
Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary
Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, administrative, or
auxiliary activities of kindergarten, elementary, or secondary
schools.
Illustrative examples: Elementary School Principal , High
School Principal , Middle School Principal
- 11-9033 Education
Administrators, Postsecondary
Plan, direct, or coordinate student instruction, administration,
and services, as well as other research and educational
activities, at postsecondary institutions, including
universities, colleges, and junior and community
colleges.
Illustrative examples: Director of Student Services , Provost
, University Dean , University Department Chair
- 11-9039 Education
Administrators, All Other
All education administrators not listed separately.
- 11-9040 Architectural and Engineering Managers
- 11-9041 Architectural
and Engineering Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as
architecture and engineering or research and development in these
fields. Excludes "Natural Sciences Managers"
(11-9121).
Illustrative examples: Engineering Design Manager , Global
Engineering Manager , Mechanical Engineering Director
- 11-9050 Food Service Managers
- 11-9051 Food Service
Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or
department that serves food and beverages. Excludes "Chefs and
Head Cooks" (35-1011).
Illustrative examples: Banquet Director , Food Service
Director , Tavern Operator
- 11-9070 Entertainment and Recreation Managers
- 11-9071 Gambling
Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate gambling operations in a casino. May
formulate house rules.
Illustrative examples: Casino Manager , Slot Operations
Director , Table Games Manager
- 11-9072 Entertainment
and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling
Plan, direct, or coordinate entertainment and recreational
activities and operations of a recreational facility, including
cruise ships and parks.
Illustrative examples: Amusement Park Manager , Fitness Club
Manager , Marina Club Manager , Skating Rink Manager , Ski
Resort Manager
- 11-9080 Lodging Managers
- 11-9081 Lodging
Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or
department that provides lodging and other accommodations.
Excludes "Food Service Managers" (11-9051) in lodging
establishments.
Illustrative examples: Bed and Breakfast Innkeeper , Hotel
Manager , Innkeeper
- 11-9110 Medical and Health Services Managers
- 11-9111 Medical and
Health Services Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate medical and health services in
hospitals, clinics, managed care organizations, public health
agencies, or similar organizations.
Illustrative examples: Chief Medical Information Officer ,
Clinic Director , Clinical Informatics Director , Health
Information Services Manager , Hospital Administrator ,
Medical Records Administrator , Mental Health Program
Manager
- 11-9120 Natural Sciences Managers
- 11-9121 Natural
Sciences Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life
sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and
research and development in these fields. Excludes
"Computer and Information Systems Managers" (11-3021) and
"Architecture and Engineering Managers" (11-9041).
Illustrative examples: Agricultural Research Director ,
Geophysical Manager , Ocean Program Administrator
- 11-9130 Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
- 11-9131 Postmasters
and Mail Superintendents
Plan, direct, or coordinate operational, administrative,
management, and support services of a U.S. post office; or
coordinate activities of workers engaged in postal and related
work in assigned post office.
Illustrative examples: Postal Supervisor , Postmaster
- 11-9140 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association
Managers
- 11-9141 Property, Real
Estate, and Community Association Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the selling, buying, leasing, or
governance activities of commercial, industrial, or
residential real estate properties. Includes managers of
homeowner and condominium associations, rented or leased
housing units, buildings, or land (including
rights-of-way).
Illustrative examples: Apartment Manager , Building Rental
Manager , Leasing Property Manager
- 11-9150 Social and Community Service Managers
- 11-9151 Social and
Community Service Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service
program or community outreach organization. Oversee the
program or organization's budget and policies regarding
participant involvement, program requirements, and
benefits. Work may involve directing social workers,
counselors, or probation officers.
Illustrative examples: Child Welfare Director , Family Service
Center Director , Youth Program Director
- 11-9160 Emergency Management Directors
- 11-9161 Emergency
Management Directors
Plan and direct disaster response or crisis management
activities, provide disaster preparedness training, and prepare
emergency plans and procedures for natural (e.g., hurricanes,
floods, earthquakes), wartime, or technological (e.g.,
nuclear power plant emergencies or hazardous materials
spills) disasters or hostage situations.
Illustrative examples: Disaster Response Director , Emergency
Preparedness Coordinator , Public Safety Director
- 11-9170 Personal Service Managers
- 11-9171 Funeral Home
Managers
Plan, direct, or coordinate the services or resources of funeral
homes. Includes activities such as determining prices for
services or merchandise and managing the facilities of
funeral homes. Excludes "Morticians, Undertakers, and
Funeral Arrangers" (39-4031).
Illustrative examples: Funeral Home Director
- 11-9179 Personal
Service Managers, All Other
All personal service managers not listed separately. Excludes
"Financial Specialists" (13-2000). Daycare Managers are
included in Education and Childcare Administrators,
Preschool and Daycare (11-9031).
Illustrative examples: Day Spa Director , Nail Salon Manager ,
Travel Agency Manager
- 11-9190 Miscellaneous Managers
- 11-9199 Managers, All
Other
All managers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Clerk of Court , Social Science Manager
, Utilities Manager
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations
Occupations
- 13-1000 Business Operations Specialists
- 13-1010 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers,
and Athletes
- 13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents
- 13-1021 Buyers and
Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Purchase farm products either for further processing or resale.
Includes tree farm contractors, grain brokers and market
operators, grain buyers, and tobacco buyers. May
negotiate contracts.
Illustrative examples: Cotton Broker , Fruit Buyer , Livestock
Buyer
- 13-1022 Wholesale and
Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products
Buy merchandise or commodities, other than farm products, for
resale to consumers at the wholesale or retail level,
including both durable and nondurable goods. Analyze past
buying trends, sales records, price, and quality of
merchandise to determine value and yield. Select, order,
and authorize payment for merchandise according to
contractual agreements. May conduct meetings with sales
personnel and introduce new products. May negotiate contracts.
Includes assistant wholesale and retail buyers of nonfarm
products. Excludes "Procurement Clerks" (43-3061).
Illustrative examples: Gold Buyer , Merchandise Buyer
- 13-1023 Purchasing
Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products
Purchase machinery, equipment, tools, parts, supplies, or
services necessary for the operation of an establishment.
Purchase raw or semifinished materials for manufacturing.
May negotiate contracts. Excludes "Buyers and Purchasing
Agents, Farm Products" (13-1021) and "Wholesale and
Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products" (13-1022).
Illustrative examples: Equipment, Supplies, and Tools
Purchasing Agent , Radio Time Buyer
- 13-1030 Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and
Investigators
- 13-1031 Claims
Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators
Review settled claims to determine that payments and settlements
are made in accordance with company practices and
procedures. Confer with legal counsel on claims requiring
litigation. May also settle insurance claims. Excludes
"Fire Inspectors and Investigators" (33-2021).
Illustrative examples: Fire Claims Adjuster , Health Insurance
Adjuster , Property and Casualty Insurance Claims
Examiner
- 13-1032 Insurance
Appraisers, Auto Damage
Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine repair
costs for insurance claim settlement. Prepare insurance
forms to indicate repair cost or cost estimates and
recommendations. May seek agreement with automotive
repair shop on repair costs.
Illustrative examples: Automobile Damage Appraiser , Vehicle
Damage Appraiser
- 13-1040 Compliance Officers
- 13-1041 Compliance
Officers
Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity
with laws and regulations governing contract compliance of
licenses and permits, and perform other compliance and
enforcement inspection and analysis activities not
classified elsewhere. Excludes "Financial Examiners""
(13-2061), "Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue
Agents" (13-2081), "Occupational Health and Safety
Specialists" (19-5011), "Occupational Health and Safety Technicians"
(19-5012), "Transportation Security Screeners" (33-9093),
"Agricultural Inspectors" (45-2011), "Construction and
Building Inspectors" (47-4011), and "Transportation
Inspectors" (53-6051
Illustrative examples: Driver's License Examiner ,
Environmental Compliance Inspector , Equal Employment Opportunity
Officer
- 13-1050 Cost Estimators
- 13-1051 Cost
Estimators
Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction
projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or
determining price of product or service. May specialize
according to particular service performed or type of
product manufactured.
Illustrative examples: Construction Job Cost Estimator ,
Crating and Moving Estimator , Production Cost Estimator
- 13-1070 Human Resources Workers
- 13-1071 Human
Resources Specialists
Recruit, screen, interview, or place individuals within an
organization. May perform other activities in multiple human
resources areas. Excludes "Compensation, Benefits, and Job
Analysis Specialists" (13-1141) and "Training and
Development Specialists" (13-1151).
Illustrative examples: Human Resources Generalist , Personnel
Recruiter , Staffing Coordinator , Student Recruiter ,
Volunteer Coordinator
- 13-1074 Farm Labor
Contractors
Recruit and hire seasonal or temporary agricultural laborers. May
transport, house, and provide meals for workers.
Illustrative examples: Harvesting Contractor
- 13-1075 Labor
Relations Specialists
Resolve disputes between workers and managers, negotiate
collective bargaining agreements, or coordinate grievance
procedures to handle employee complaints. Excludes equal
employment opportunity (EEO) officers, who are included
in "Compliance Officers" (13-1041).
Illustrative examples: Employee Relations Specialist , Labor
Relations Consultant , Union Representative
- 13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists
- 13-1081 Logisticians
Analyze and coordinate the ongoing logistical functions of a firm
or organization. Responsible for the entire life cycle of
a product, including acquisition, distribution, internal
allocation, delivery, and final disposal of resources.
Excludes "Transportation, Storage, and Distribution
Managers" (11-3071) and "Project Management Specialists"
(13-1082).
Illustrative examples: Logistics Analyst , Logistics Planner ,
Logistics Specialist
- 13-1082 Project
Management Specialists
Analyze and coordinate the schedule, timeline, procurement,
staffing, and budget of a product or service on a per project
basis. Lead and guide the work of technical staff. May
serve as a point of contact for the client or customer.
Excludes "Management Occupations" (11-0000),
"Logisticians" (13-1081), "Meeting, Convention, and Event
Planners" (13-1121), and "Production, Planning, and
Expediting Clerks" (43-5061).
Illustrative examples: Design Project Management Specialists ,
Movie Project Management Specialists
- 13-1110 Management Analysts
- 13-1111 Management
Analysts
Conduct organizational studies and evaluations, design systems
and procedures, conduct work simplification and measurement
studies, and prepare operations and procedures manuals to
assist management in operating more efficiently and
effectively. Includes program analysts and management
consultants. Excludes "Computer Systems Analysts"
(15-1211) and "Operations Research Analysts" (15-2031).
Illustrative examples: Business Management Analyst , Business
Process Consultant , Industrial Analyst , University
Institutional Researcher
- 13-1120 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners
- 13-1121 Meeting,
Convention, and Event Planners
Coordinate activities of staff, convention personnel, or clients
to make arrangements for group meetings, events, or
conventions.
Illustrative examples: Conference Planner , Corporate Meeting
Planner , Wedding Planner
- 13-1130 Fundraisers
- 13-1131 Fundraisers
Organize activities to raise funds or otherwise solicit and
gather monetary donations or other gifts for an organization.
May design and produce promotional materials. May also
raise awareness of the organization's work, goals, and
financial needs.
Illustrative examples: Campaign Fundraiser , Donor Relations
Officer , Fundraising Officer
- 13-1140 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists
- 13-1141 Compensation,
Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists
Conduct programs of compensation and benefits and job analysis
for employer. May specialize in specific areas, such as
position classification and pension programs.
Illustrative examples: Employee Benefits Specialist , Job
Analyst , Retirement Plan Specialist
- 13-1150 Training and Development Specialists
- 13-1151 Training and
Development Specialists
Design or conduct work-related training and development programs
to improve individual skills or organizational
performance. May analyze organizational training needs or
evaluate training effectiveness. Excludes
"Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary"
(25-1194) and "Other Teachers and Instructors" (25-3000).
Flight instructors are included with "Aircraft Pilots and
Flight Engineers" (53-2010).
Illustrative examples: Computer Software Training Specialist ,
Computer Training Specialist , Corporate Trainer ,
Insurance Employee Trainer
- 13-1160 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
- 13-1161 Market
Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Research conditions in local, regional, national, or online
markets. Gather information to determine potential sales of a
product or service, or plan a marketing or advertising
campaign. May gather information on competitors, prices,
sales, and methods of marketing and distribution. May
employ search marketing tactics, analyze web metrics, and
develop recommendations to increase search engine ranking
and visibility to target markets. Excludes "Web and
Digital Interface Designers" (15-1255), "Art Directors" (27-1011),
"Graphic Designers" (27-1024), and "Public Relations
Specialists" (27-3031).
Illustrative examples: Advertising Analyst , Market Research
Specialist , Marketing Consultant , Marketing Forecaster ,
Search Marketing Strategist
- 13-1190 Miscellaneous Business Operations Specialists
- 13-2000 Financial Specialists
- 13-2010 Accountants and Auditors
- 13-2011 Accountants
and Auditors
Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare
financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate
statements prepared by others. Install or advise on
systems of recording costs or other financial and
budgetary data. Excludes "Tax Examiners and Collectors,
and Revenue Agents" (13-2081).
Illustrative examples: Certified Public Accountant , Field
Auditor , Internal Auditor
- 13-2020 Property Appraisers and Assessors
- 13-2022 Appraisers of
Personal and Business Property
Appraise and estimate the fair value of tangible personal or
business property, such as jewelry, art, antiques,
collectibles, and equipment. Includes workers who
appraise both personal and business property as well as
real estate. May also appraise land. Excludes "Claims
Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators" (13-1031),
"Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage" (13-1032), "Appraisers and
Assessors of Real Estate" (13-2023), and "Tax Examiners and
Collectors, and Revenue Agents" (13-2081).
Illustrative examples: Estate Appraiser , Machinery Appraiser
, Personal Property Assessor
- 13-2023 Appraisers and
Assessors of Real Estate
Appraise real estate, exclusively, and estimate its fair value.
May assess taxes in accordance with prescribed schedules.
Excludes "Appraisers of Personal and Business Property"
(13-2022).
Illustrative examples: Real Estate Appraiser , Real Estate
Assessor
- 13-2030 Budget Analysts
- 13-2031 Budget
Analysts
Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and
conformance with procedures and regulations. Analyze budgeting and
accounting reports. Excludes "Financial and Investment
Analysts" (13-2051).
Illustrative examples: Budget Examiner , Budget Officer , Cost
Analyst
- 13-2040 Credit Analysts
- 13-2041 Credit
Analysts
Analyze credit data and financial statements of individuals or
firms to determine the degree of risk involved in extending
credit or lending money. Prepare reports with credit
information for use in decisionmaking. Excludes
"Financial Risk Specialists" (13-2054).
Illustrative examples: Credit Assessment Analyst , Credit Risk
Analyst
- 13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors
- 13-2051 Financial and
Investment Analysts
Conduct quantitative analyses of information involving investment
programs or financial data of public or private
institutions, including valuation of businesses. Excludes
"Budget Analysts" (13-2031), "Financial Risk Specialists"
(13-2054), and "Securities, Commodities, and Financial
Services Sales Agents" (41-3031).
Illustrative examples: Corporate Financial Analyst , Corporate
Securities Research Analyst , Institutional Commodity
Analyst , Organizational Investment Analyst
- 13-2052 Personal
Financial Advisors
Advise clients on financial plans using knowledge of tax and
investment strategies, securities, insurance, pension plans,
and real estate. Duties include assessing clients'
assets, liabilities, cash flow, insurance coverage, tax
status, and financial objectives. May also buy and sell
financial assets for clients. Excludes "Securities,
Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents"
(41-3031).
Illustrative examples: Estate Planner , Individual Pension
Adviser , Personal Investment Adviser
- 13-2053 Insurance
Underwriters
Review individual applications for insurance to evaluate degree
of risk involved and determine acceptance of
applications.
Illustrative examples: Automobile and Property Underwriter ,
Bond Underwriter , Insurance Analyst
- 13-2054 Financial Risk
Specialists
Analyze and measure exposure to credit and market risk
threatening the assets, earning capacity, or economic state of an
organization. May make recommendations to limit risk.
Excludes "Credit Analysts" (13-2041).
Illustrative examples: Financial Risk Analyst
- 13-2060 Financial Examiners
- 13-2061 Financial
Examiners
Enforce or ensure compliance with laws and regulations governing
financial and securities institutions and financial and
real estate transactions. May examine, verify, or
authenticate records.
Illustrative examples: Bank Examiner , Financial Compliance
Examiner , Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Specialist
- 13-2070 Credit Counselors and Loan Officers
- 13-2071 Credit
Counselors
Advise and educate individuals or organizations on acquiring and
managing debt. May provide guidance in determining the
best type of loan and explain loan requirements or
restrictions. May help develop debt management plans or
student financial aid packages. May advise on credit
issues, or provide budget, mortgage, bankruptcy, or
student financial aid counseling.
Illustrative examples: Debt Management Counselor , Student
Financial Aid Counselor , Student Loan Counselor
- 13-2072 Loan Officers
Evaluate, authorize, or recommend approval of commercial, real
estate, or credit loans. Advise borrowers on financial
status and payment methods. Includes mortgage loan
officers and agents, collection analysts, loan servicing
officers, loan underwriters, and payday loan
officers.
Illustrative examples: Commercial Lender , Loan Reviewer ,
Payday Loan Officer , Real Estate Loan Officer
- 13-2080 Tax Examiners, Collectors and Preparers, and Revenue
Agents
- 13-2081 Tax Examiners
and Collectors, and Revenue Agents
Determine tax liability or collect taxes from individuals or
business firms according to prescribed laws and
regulations.
Illustrative examples: Internal Revenue Service Agent ,
Revenue Collector , Tax Investigator
- 13-2082 Tax Preparers
Prepare tax returns for individuals or small businesses. Excludes
"Accountants and Auditors" (13-2011).
Illustrative examples: Income Tax Advisor , Income Tax
Preparer , Licensed Tax Consultant
- 13-2090 Miscellaneous Financial Specialists
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical
Occupations
- 15-1200 Computer Occupations
- 15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts
- 15-1211 Computer
Systems Analysts
Analyze science, engineering, business, and other data processing
problems to develop and implement solutions to complex
applications problems, system administration issues, or
network concerns. Perform systems management and
integration functions, improve existing computer systems,
and review computer system capabilities, workflow, and
schedule limitations. May analyze or recommend commercially
available software.
Illustrative examples: Applications Analyst , Data Processing
Systems Analyst , Information Systems Analyst , Systems
Architect
- 15-1212 Information
Security Analysts
Plan, implement, upgrade, or monitor security measures for the
protection of computer networks and information. Assess
system vulnerabilities for security risks and propose and
implement risk mitigation strategies. May ensure
appropriate security controls are in place that will
safeguard digital files and vital electronic
infrastructure. May respond to computer security breaches and
viruses. Excludes "Computer Network Architects" (15-1241).
Illustrative examples: Computer Security Specialist , IT Risk
Specialist , Network Security Analyst
- 15-1220 Computer and Information Research Scientists
- 15-1221 Computer and
Information Research Scientists
Conduct research into fundamental computer and information
science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions
to problems in the field of computer hardware and
software.
Illustrative examples: Computational Theory Scientist ,
Control System Computer Scientist , Programming Methodology and
Languages Researcher
- 15-1230 Computer Support Specialists
- 15-1231 Computer
Network Support Specialists
Analyze, test, troubleshoot, and evaluate existing network
systems, such as local area networks (LAN), wide area networks
(WAN), cloud networks, servers, and other data
communications networks. Perform network maintenance to
ensure networks operate correctly with minimal
interruption. Excludes "Computer Network Architects"
(15-1241) and "Network and Computer Systems
Administrators" (15-1244).
Illustrative examples: Network Diagnostic Support Specialist ,
Network Support Technician , Network Technician
- 15-1232 Computer User
Support Specialists
Provide technical assistance to computer users. Answer questions
or resolve computer problems for clients in person, via
telephone, or electronically. May provide assistance
concerning the use of computer hardware and software,
including printing, installation, word processing,
electronic mail, and operating systems. Excludes "Network
and Computer Systems Administrators" (15-1244).
Illustrative examples: End-User Support Specialist , Help Desk
Technician , IT Support Specialist
- 15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects
- 15-1241 Computer
Network Architects
Design and implement computer and information networks, such as
local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN),
intranets, extranets, and other data communications
networks. Perform network modeling, analysis, and
planning, including analysis of capacity needs for
network infrastructures. May also design network and
computer security measures. May research and recommend network and
data communications hardware and software. Excludes
"Information Security Analysts" (15-1212), "Computer
Network Support Specialists" (15-1231), and "Network and
Computer Systems Administrators" (15-1244).
Illustrative examples: Computer Network Engineer , Network
Designer , Network Developer
- 15-1242 Database
Administrators
Administer, test, and implement computer databases, applying
knowledge of database management systems. Coordinate changes
to computer databases. Identify, investigate, and resolve
database performance issues, database capacity, and
database scalability. May plan, coordinate, and implement
security measures to safeguard computer databases.
Excludes "Information Security Analysts" (15-1212) and
"Database Architects" (15-1243).
Illustrative examples: Database Programmer , Database Security
Administrator
- 15-1243 Database
Architects
Design strategies for enterprise databases, data warehouse
systems, and multidimensional networks. Set standards for
database operations, programming, query processes, and
security. Model, design, and construct large relational
databases or data warehouses. Create and optimize data
models for warehouse infrastructure and workflow.
Integrate new systems with existing warehouse structure
and refine system performance and functionality. Excludes "Database
Administrators" (15-1242).
Illustrative examples: Data Architect , Data Integration
Specialist , Data Warehousing Specialist , Database Developer
- 15-1244 Network and
Computer Systems Administrators
Install, configure, and maintain an organization's local area
network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), data communications
network, operating systems, and physical and virtual
servers. Perform system monitoring and verify the
integrity and availability of hardware, network, and
server resources and systems. Review system and
application logs and verify completion of scheduled jobs, including
system backups. Analyze network and server resource
consumption and control user access. Install and upgrade
software and maintain software licenses. May assist in
network modeling, analysis, planning, and coordination
between network and data communications hardware and
software. Excludes "Information Security Analysts"
(15-1212), "Computer Network Support Specialists" (15-1231), and
"Computer User Support Specialists" (15-1232).
Illustrative examples: Network Analyst , Network Coordinator ,
Wide Area Network Administrator
- 15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and
Testers
- 15-1251 Computer
Programmers
Create, modify, and test the code and scripts that allow computer
applications to run. Work from specifications drawn up by
software and web developers or other individuals. May
develop and write computer programs to store, locate, and
retrieve specific documents, data, and information.
Illustrative examples: Applications Programmer , Computer
Language Coder , IT Programmer , Systems Programmer
- 15-1252 Software
Developers
Research, design, and develop computer and network software or
specialized utility programs. Analyze user needs and develop
software solutions, applying principles and techniques of
computer science, engineering, and mathematical analysis.
Update software or enhance existing software
capabilities. May work with computer hardware engineers
to integrate hardware and software systems, and develop
specifications and performance requirements. May maintain
databases within an application area, working individually or
coordinating database development as part of a team.
Illustrative examples: Computer Applications Engineer ,
Computer Systems Engineer , Mobile Applications Developer ,
Software Applications Architect , Software Engineer ,
Systems Software Developer
- 15-1253 Software
Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
Develop and execute software tests to identify software problems
and their causes. Test system modifications to prepare for
implementation. Document software and application defects
using a bug tracking system and report defects to
software or web developers. Create and maintain databases
of known defects. May participate in software design
reviews to provide input on functional requirements,
operational characteristics, product designs, and
schedules.
Illustrative examples: Applications Tester , Software Quality
Assurance Technician , Software Quality Control Specialist
, Software Quality Engineer , Software Test Engineer
- 15-1254 Web Developers
Develop and implement websites, web applications, application
databases, and interactive web interfaces. Evaluate code to
ensure that it is properly structured, meets industry
standards, and is compatible with browsers and devices.
Optimize website performance, scalability, and
server-side code and processes. May develop website
infrastructure and integrate websites with other computer
applications. Excludes "Special Effects Artists and Animators"
(27-1014).
Illustrative examples: Intranet Developer , Web Applications
Developer , Web Architect
- 15-1255 Web and
Digital Interface Designers
Design digital user interfaces or websites. Develop and test
layouts, interfaces, functionality, and navigation menus to
ensure compatibility and usability across browsers or
devices. May use web framework applications as well as
client-side code and processes. May evaluate web design
following web and accessibility standards, and may
analyze web use metrics and optimize websites for
marketability and search engine ranking. May design and test
interfaces that facilitate the human-computer interaction and
maximize the usability of digital devices, websites, and
software with a focus on aesthetics and design. May
create graphics used in websites and manage website
content and links. Excludes "Special Effects Artists and
Animators" (27-1014) and "Graphic Designers"
(27-1024).
Illustrative examples: Digital Designer , Graphic Web Designer
, Web Content Specialist
- 15-1290 Miscellaneous Computer Occupations
- 15-1299 Computer
Occupations, All Other
All computer occupations not listed separately. Excludes
"Computer and Information Systems Managers" (11-3021), "Computer
Hardware Engineers" (17-2061), "Electrical and Electronics
Engineers" (17-2070), "Computer Science Teachers,
Postsecondary" (25-1021), "Special Effects Artists and
Animators" (27-1014), "Graphic Designers" (27-1024),
"Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars"
(29-9021), and "Computer, Automated Teller, and Office
Machine Repairers" (49-2011).
Illustrative examples: Computer Console Operator , Computer
Laboratory Technician , Data Center Operator
- 15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations
- 15-2010 Actuaries
- 15-2011 Actuaries
Analyze statistical data, such as mortality, accident, sickness,
disability, and retirement rates and construct probability
tables to forecast risk and liability for payment of
future benefits. May ascertain insurance rates required
and cash reserves necessary to ensure payment of future
benefits.
Illustrative examples: Actuarial Mathematician , Health
Actuary , Insurance Actuary
- 15-2020 Mathematicians
- 15-2021 Mathematicians
Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of
mathematical techniques to science, management, and other
fields. Solve problems in various fields using
mathematical methods.
Illustrative examples: Algebraist , Cryptographer ,
Cryptographic Vulnerability Analyst
- 15-2030 Operations Research Analysts
- 15-2031 Operations
Research Analysts
Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing
methods to develop and interpret information that assists
management with decisionmaking, policy formulation, or
other managerial functions. May collect and analyze data
and develop decision support software, services, or
products. May develop and supply optimal time, cost, or
logistics networks for program evaluation, review, or
implementation.
Illustrative examples: Operations Analyst , Procedure Analyst
, Process Analyst
- 15-2040 Statisticians
- 15-2041 Statisticians
Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods
to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical
data to provide usable information. May specialize in
fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics,
business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes
mathematical and survey statisticians. Excludes "Survey
Researchers" (19-3022).
Illustrative examples: Biostatistician , Statistical Analyst ,
Time Study Statistician
- 15-2050 Data Scientists
- 15-2051 Data
Scientists
Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics
applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using
data-oriented programming languages and visualization
software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural
language processing, and machine learning to extract and
analyze information from large structured and
unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report
data findings. May create dynamic data reports. Excludes
"Statisticians" (15-2041), "Cartographers and Photogrammetrists"
(17-1021), and "Health Information Technologists and Medical
Registrars" (29-9021).
Illustrative examples: Business Intelligence Developer , Data
Analytics Specialist , Data Mining Analyst , Data
Visualization Developer
- 15-2090 Miscellaneous Mathematical Science Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering
Occupations
- 17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers
- 17-1010 Architects, Except Naval
- 17-1011 Architects,
Except Landscape and Naval
Plan and design structures, such as private residences, office
buildings, theaters, factories, and other structural
property. Excludes "Landscape Architects" (17-1012) and
"Marine Engineers and Naval Architects" (17-2121).
Illustrative examples: Building Architect , Building
Architectural Designer , Structural Architect
- 17-1012 Landscape
Architects
Plan and design land areas for projects such as parks and other
recreational facilities, airports, highways, hospitals,
schools, land subdivisions, and commercial, industrial,
and residential sites.
Illustrative examples: Golf Course Architect , Golf Course
Designer , Landscape Designer
- 17-1020 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists
- 17-1021 Cartographers
and Photogrammetrists
Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in
digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as
legal, social, political, educational, and design
purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems
(GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data
structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping
systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information
provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and
satellite data.
Illustrative examples: Digital Cartographer , Mapper ,
Topographer
- 17-1022 Surveyors
Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries.
Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation,
location, elevation, or dimension of land or land
features on or near the earth's surface for engineering,
mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and
other purposes.
Illustrative examples: Geodetic Surveyor , Land Surveyor ,
Mineral Surveyor
- 17-2000 Engineers
- 17-2010 Aerospace Engineers
- 17-2011 Aerospace
Engineers
Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and
testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic
and applied research to evaluate adaptability of
materials and equipment to aircraft design and
manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing
equipment and techniques.
Illustrative examples: Aeronautical Engineer , Aircraft Design
Engineer , Flight Test Engineer
- 17-2020 Agricultural Engineers
- 17-2021 Agricultural
Engineers
Apply knowledge of engineering technology and biological science
to agricultural problems concerned with power and
machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water
conservation, and processing of agricultural
products.
Illustrative examples: Agricultural Production Engineer ,
Agricultural Research Engineer , Farm Equipment Engineer
- 17-2030 Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
- 17-2031 Bioengineers
and Biomedical Engineers
Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, chemistry, computer
science, and biomechanical principles to the design,
development, and evaluation of biological, agricultural,
and health systems and products, such as artificial
organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information
systems, and heath management and care delivery
systems.
Illustrative examples: Biomaterials Engineer , Bio-Mechanical
Engineer , Dialysis Engineer
- 17-2040 Chemical Engineers
- 17-2041 Chemical
Engineers
Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for
manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic
rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by
applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics,
and engineering.
Illustrative examples: Fuels Engineer , Plastics Engineer ,
Polymerization Engineer
- 17-2050 Civil Engineers
- 17-2051 Civil
Engineers
Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing
construction and maintenance of building structures and
facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges,
harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines,
power plants, and water and sewage systems. Includes
architectural, structural, traffic, and geotechnical
engineers. Excludes "Hydrologists" (19-2043).
Illustrative examples: Bridge Engineer , Construction Engineer
, Highway Engineer
- 17-2060 Computer Hardware Engineers
- 17-2061 Computer
Hardware Engineers
Research, design, develop, or test computer or computer-related
equipment for commercial, industrial, military, or
scientific use. May supervise the manufacturing and
installation of computer or computer-related equipment
and components. Excludes "Software Developers" (15-1252)
and "Web Developers" (15-1254).
Illustrative examples: Computer Hardware Designer , Computer
Hardware Developer
- 17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- 17-2071 Electrical
Engineers
Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing
and installation of electrical equipment, components, or
systems for commercial, industrial, military, or
scientific use. Excludes "Computer Hardware Engineers"
(17-2061).
Illustrative examples: Electrical Systems Engineer ,
Illuminating Engineer , Power Distribution Engineer
- 17-2072 Electronics
Engineers, Except Computer
Research, design, develop, or test electronic components and
systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific
use employing knowledge of electronic theory and
materials properties. Design electronic circuits and
components for use in fields such as telecommunications,
aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or
instruments and controls. Excludes "Computer Hardware
Engineers" (17-2061).
Illustrative examples: Circuit Design Engineer , Electronic
Design Automation Engineer , Telecommunication Engineer
- 17-2080 Environmental Engineers
- 17-2081 Environmental
Engineers
Research, design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the
prevention, control, and remediation of environmental hazards
using various engineering disciplines. Work may include
waste treatment, site remediation, or pollution control
technology.
Illustrative examples: Environmental Remediation Engineer ,
Pollution Control Engineer , Soil Engineer , Water Treatment
Plant Engineer
- 17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety
- 17-2111 Health and
Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and
Inspectors
Promote worksite or product safety by applying knowledge of
industrial processes, mechanics, chemistry, psychology, and
industrial health and safety laws. Includes industrial
product safety engineers.
Illustrative examples: Fire Protection Engineer , Industrial
Safety Engineer , Product Safety Engineer
- 17-2112 Industrial
Engineers
Design, develop, test, and evaluate integrated systems for
managing industrial production processes, including human work
factors, quality control, inventory control, logistics and
material flow, cost analysis, and production
coordination. Excludes "Health and Safety Engineers,
Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors"
(17-2111).
Illustrative examples: Efficiency Engineer , Manufacturing
Engineer , Packaging Engineer , Production Engineer
- 17-2120 Marine Engineers and Naval Architects
- 17-2121 Marine
Engineers and Naval Architects
Design, develop, and evaluate the operation of marine vessels,
ship machinery, and related equipment, such as power supply
and propulsion systems.
Illustrative examples: Marine Architect , Marine Structural
Designer , Naval Engineer
- 17-2130 Materials Engineers
- 17-2131 Materials
Engineers
Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to
manufacture materials for use in products that must meet
specialized design and performance specifications.
Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those
engineers working with composite materials or
specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and
metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and
naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and
metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding
engineers.
Illustrative examples: Automotive Sheet Metal Engineer ,
Forensic Materials Engineer , Metallographer
- 17-2140 Mechanical Engineers
- 17-2141 Mechanical
Engineers
Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools,
engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning
equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance,
and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas,
water, and steam systems.
Illustrative examples: Combustion Engineer , Engine Designer ,
Heating and Cooling Systems Engineer , Tool and Die
Engineer
- 17-2150 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining
Safety Engineers
- 17-2151 Mining and
Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
Conduct subsurface surveys to identify the characteristics of
potential land or mining development sites. May specify the
ground support systems, processes, and equipment for
safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction or
underground construction activities. May inspect areas
for unsafe geological conditions, equipment, and working
conditions. May design, implement, and coordinate mine
safety programs. Excludes "Petroleum Engineers"
(17-2171).
Illustrative examples: Geophysical Engineer , Mineral Engineer
, Seismic Engineer
- 17-2160 Nuclear Engineers
- 17-2161 Nuclear
Engineers
Conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply
principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned
with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and
nuclear waste disposal.
Illustrative examples: Atomic Process Engineer , Nuclear
Radiation Engineer , Radiation Engineer , Reactor Engineer
- 17-2170 Petroleum Engineers
- 17-2171 Petroleum
Engineers
Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production
and determine the need for new or modified tool designs.
Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.
Illustrative examples: Natural Gas Engineer , Oil Drilling
Engineer , Oil Exploration Engineer
- 17-2190 Miscellaneous Engineers
- 17-2199 Engineers, All
Other
All engineers not listed separately. Excludes "Sales Engineers"
(41-9031), "Locomotive Engineers" (53-4011), and "Ship
Engineers" (53-5031).
Illustrative examples: Calibration Engineer , Metrologist ,
Optical Engineer , Ordnance Engineer , Photonics Engineer ,
Salvage Engineer
- 17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping
Technicians
- 17-3010 Drafters
- 17-3011 Architectural
and Civil Drafters
Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural
features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps
used in civil engineering projects, such as highways,
bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building
materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to
complete drawings.
Illustrative examples: Building Drafter , Civil Computer-Aided
Design and Drafting Technician , Structural Drafter
- 17-3012 Electrical and
Electronics Drafters
Prepare wiring diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams, and
layout drawings used for the manufacture, installation, or
repair of electrical equipment.
Illustrative examples: Electrical Computer Aided Design and
Drafting Technician , Electrical Systems Drafter , Printed
Circuit Board Drafter
- 17-3013 Mechanical
Drafters
Prepare detailed working diagrams of machinery and mechanical
devices, including dimensions, fastening methods, and other
engineering information.
Illustrative examples: Aeronautical Drafter , Automotive
Design Drafter , Tool and Die Designer
- 17-3019 Drafters, All
Other
All drafters not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Blueprint Tracer , Geological Drafter ,
Marine Drafter
- 17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except
Drafters
- 17-3021 Aerospace
Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians
Operate, install, adjust, and maintain integrated
computer/communications systems, consoles, simulators, and other
data acquisition, test, and measurement instruments and
equipment, which are used to launch, track, position, and
evaluate air and space vehicles. May record and interpret
test data.
Illustrative examples: Altitude Chamber Technician , Flight
Data Technician , Wind Tunnel Technician
- 17-3022 Civil
Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Apply theory and principles of civil engineering in planning,
designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of
structures and facilities under the direction of
engineering staff or physical scientists.
Illustrative examples: Geotechnical Engineering Technician ,
Highway Engineering Technician , Structural Engineering
Technician
- 17-3023 Electrical and
Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Apply electrical and electronic theory and related knowledge,
usually under the direction of engineering staff, to design,
build, repair, adjust, and modify electrical components,
circuitry, controls, and machinery for subsequent
evaluation and use by engineering staff in making
engineering design decisions. Excludes "Broadcast
Technicians" (27-4012).
Illustrative examples: Electrical Design Technician , Lighting
Engineering Technician , Semiconductor Development
Technician
- 17-3024 Electro-Mechanical
and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians
Operate, test, maintain, or adjust unmanned, automated,
servomechanical, or electromechanical equipment. May operate
unmanned submarines, aircraft, or other equipment to observe or
record visual information at sites such as oil rigs, crop
fields, buildings, or for similar infrastructure, deep
ocean exploration, or hazardous waste removal. May assist
engineers in testing and designing robotics
equipment.
Illustrative examples: Mechatronics Technician , Remotely
Piloted Vehicle Engineering Technician , Robotics Testing
Technician , Unmanned Air Systems Operator
- 17-3025 Environmental
Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Apply theory and principles of environmental engineering to
modify, test, and operate equipment and devices used in the
prevention, control, and remediation of environmental
problems, including waste treatment and site remediation,
under the direction of engineering staff or scientists.
May assist in the development of environmental
remediation devices.
Illustrative examples: Air Analysis Engineering Technician ,
Environmental Remediation Engineering Technician ,
Pollution Control Engineering Technician
- 17-3026 Industrial
Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Apply engineering theory and principles to problems of industrial
layout or manufacturing production, usually under the
direction of engineering staff. May perform time and
motion studies on worker operations in a variety of
industries for purposes such as establishing standard
production rates or improving efficiency.
Illustrative examples: Motion Study Technician , Production
Control Technologist , Time Study Technician
- 17-3027 Mechanical
Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Apply theory and principles of mechanical engineering to modify,
develop, test, or adjust machinery and equipment under
direction of engineering staff or physical
scientists.
Illustrative examples: Gyroscopic Engineering Technician ,
Heat Transfer Technician , Optomechanical Technician
- 17-3028 Calibration
Technologists and Technicians
Execute or adapt procedures and techniques for calibrating
measurement devices, by applying knowledge of measurement
science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and
electronics, sometimes under the direction of engineering
staff. Determine measurement standard suitability for
calibrating measurement devices. May perform preventive
maintenance on equipment. May perform corrective actions
to address identified calibration problems. Excludes "Medical
Equipment Preparers" (31-9093) and "Timing Device Assemblers and
Adjusters" (51-2061).
Illustrative examples: Calibration Technician , Calibration
Technologist , Hydrometer Calibrator
- 17-3029 Engineering
Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other
All engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters,
not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Agricultural Engineering Technician ,
Biomedical Engineering Technician , Metallurgical
Engineering Technician , Optical Engineering Technician ,
Radar Technicians , Sonar Technicians
- 17-3030 Surveying and Mapping Technicians
- 17-3031 Surveying and
Mapping Technicians
Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction
of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or
photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction,
mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes.
May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from
source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography,
satellite data, or other maps to show topographical
features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify
accuracy and completeness of maps. Excludes "Cartographers and
Photogrammetrists" (17-1021), "Surveyors"" (17-1022), and
"Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers"
(19-2042
Illustrative examples: Cartographic Technician , Field Map
Technician , GIS Mapping Technician
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science
Occupations
- 19-1000 Life Scientists
- 19-1010 Agricultural and Food Scientists
- 19-1011 Animal
Scientists
Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction,
growth, and development of domestic farm animals.
Illustrative examples: Animal Nutritionist , Dairy Scientist ,
Poultry Scientist
- 19-1012 Food
Scientists and Technologists
Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to
study the principles underlying the processing and
deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine
levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new
food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe,
palatable, and healthful; and apply food science
knowledge to determine best ways to process, package,
preserve, store, and distribute food.
Illustrative examples: Dairy Bacteriologist , Enologist , Food
Safety Scientist
- 19-1013 Soil and Plant
Scientists
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and
management of crops and agricultural plants or trees,
shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and
control of pests; or study the chemical, physical,
biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as
they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map
soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and
crop productivity.
Illustrative examples: Arboreal Scientist , Horticulturist ,
Plant Physiologist
- 19-1020 Biological Scientists
- 19-1021 Biochemists
and Biophysicists
Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living
cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical
energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to
further understanding of the complex chemical
combinations and reactions involved in metabolism,
reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the
effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on
tissues and vital processes of living organisms.
Illustrative examples: Biological Chemist , Clinical
Biochemist , Physical Biochemist
- 19-1022 Microbiologists
Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other
characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria,
algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who
study the relationship between organisms and disease or
the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.
Illustrative examples: Bacteriologist , Public Health
Microbiologist , Virologist
- 19-1023 Zoologists and
Wildlife Biologists
Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life
processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife
research and management. May collect and analyze biological
data to determine the environmental effects of present
and potential use of land and water habitats.
Illustrative examples: Herpetologist , Ichthyologist , Marine
Biologist , Ornithologist
- 19-1029 Biological
Scientists, All Other
All biological scientists not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Embryologist , Osteologist ,
Paleobotanist
- 19-1030 Conservation Scientists and Foresters
- 19-1031 Conservation
Scientists
Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their
use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil
surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to
protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural
production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop
rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil
and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage
plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and
farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock
watering. Excludes "Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists" (19-1023)
and "Foresters" (19-1032).
Illustrative examples: Grassland Conservationist , Range
Ecologist , Soil Conservationist
- 19-1032 Foresters
Manage public and private forested lands for economic,
recreational, and conservation purposes. May inventory the type,
amount, and location of standing timber, appraise the
timber's worth, negotiate the purchase, and draw up
contracts for procurement. May determine how to conserve
wildlife habitats, creek beds, water quality, and soil
stability, and how best to comply with environmental
regulations. May devise plans for planting and growing
new trees, monitor trees for healthy growth, and determine optimal
harvesting schedules.
Illustrative examples: Environmental Protection Forester ,
Forest Ecologist , Timber Management Specialist
- 19-1040 Medical Scientists
- 19-1041 Epidemiologists
Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of
disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the
means for prevention and control.
Illustrative examples: Epidemiology Investigator ,
Malariologist , Pharmacoepidemiologist
- 19-1042 Medical
Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases
and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical
investigation, research and development, or other related
activities. Includes physicians, dentists, pharmacologists,
and medical pathologists who primarily conduct research.
Practitioners who primarily provide medical or dental
care or dispense drugs are included in "Healthcare
Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners" (29-1000).
Illustrative examples: Cancer Researcher , Immunochemist ,
Toxicologist
- 19-1090 Miscellaneous Life Scientists
- 19-2000 Physical Scientists
- 19-2010 Astronomers and Physicists
- 19-2011 Astronomers
Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to
increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical
problems.
Illustrative examples: Astrophysicist , Cosmologist
- 19-2012 Physicists
Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the
basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods
to apply physical laws and theories. Excludes
"Biochemists and Biophysicists" (19-1021).
Illustrative examples: Fluid Dynamicist , Molecular Physicist
, Optical Scientist , Rheologist
- 19-2020 Atmospheric and Space Scientists
- 19-2021 Atmospheric
and Space Scientists
Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological
data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and
radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and
other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters
whose functions require the detailed knowledge of
meteorology.
Illustrative examples: Atmospheric Chemist , Climatologist ,
Hurricane Tracker , Meteorologist
- 19-2030 Chemists and Materials Scientists
- 19-2031 Chemists
Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or
experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to
develop new products or knowledge. Excludes "Biochemists
and Biophysicists" (19-1021) and "Geoscientists, Except
Hydrologists and Geographers" (19-2042).
Illustrative examples: Food Chemist , Industrial Chemist ,
Inorganic Chemist , Research and Development Chemist
- 19-2032 Materials
Scientists
Research and study the structures and chemical properties of
various natural and synthetic or composite materials,
including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics,
semiconductors, polymers, and glass. Determine ways to
strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials
with new or specific properties for use in a variety of
products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic
scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer
scientists.
Illustrative examples: Metal Alloy Scientist , Plastics
Scientist
- 19-2040 Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists
- 19-2041 Environmental
Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of
identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or
hazards that affect either the environment or public
health. Using knowledge of various scientific
disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and
recommend action based on data derived from measurements
or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other
sources. Excludes "Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists"
(19-1023), "Conservation Scientists" (19-1031), "Forest and
Conservation Technicians" (19-4071), "Occupational Health and
Safety Specialists" (19-5011), "Fish and Game Wardens"
(33-3031), and "Forest and Conservation Workers"
(45-4011).
Illustrative examples: Hazardous Substances Scientist , Health
Environmentalist , Water Pollution Scientist
- 19-2042 Geoscientists,
Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of
the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics
knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or
underground water; or in waste disposal, land
reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study
the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans,
and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes
mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists,
and seismologists.
Illustrative examples: Geochemist , Oceanographer ,
Petrologist , Volcanologist
- 19-2043 Hydrologists
Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties
of underground and surface waters; and study the form and
intensity of precipitation and its rate of infiltration
into the soil, movement through the earth, and return to
the ocean and atmosphere.
Illustrative examples: Hydrogeologist , Isotope Hydrologist ,
Surface Hydrologist
- 19-2090 Miscellaneous Physical Scientists
- 19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers
- 19-3010 Economists
- 19-3011 Economists
Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address
economic problems related to the production and
distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal
policy. May collect and process economic and statistical
data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.
Excludes "Market Research Analysts and Marketing
Specialists" (13-1161).
Illustrative examples: Econometrician , Economic Research
Analyst , Environmental Economist , Industrial Economist
- 19-3020 Survey Researchers
- 19-3022 Survey
Researchers
Plan, develop, or conduct surveys. May analyze and interpret the
meaning of survey data, determine survey objectives, or
suggest or test question wording. Includes social
scientists who primarily design questionnaires or
supervise survey teams. Excludes "Market Research
Analysts and Marketing Specialists" (13-1161) and
"Statisticians" (15-2041).
Illustrative examples: Pollster , Survey Methodologist ,
Survey Questionnaire Designer
- 19-3030 Psychologists
- 19-3032 Industrial-Organizational
Psychologists
Apply principles of psychology to human resources,
administration, management, sales, and marketing problems.
Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and
selection, training, and development; and organizational
development and analysis. May work with management to
organize the work setting to improve worker
productivity.
Illustrative examples: Engineering Psychologist , Human
Resources Psychologist , Management Psychologist
- 19-3033 Clinical and
Counseling Psychologists
Assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional disorders of
individuals through observation, interview, and psychological
tests. Help individuals with distress or maladjustment
understand their problems through their knowledge of case
history, interviews with patients, and theory. Provide
individual or group counseling services to assist
individuals in achieving more effective personal, social,
educational, and vocational development and adjustment. May
design behavior modification programs and consult with medical
personnel regarding the best treatment for patients. Excludes
"Psychiatrists" (29-1223).
Illustrative examples: Eating Disorder Psychologists ,
Geropsychologists
- 19-3034 School
Psychologists
Diagnose and implement individual or schoolwide interventions or
strategies to address educational, behavioral, or
developmental issues that adversely impact educational
functioning in a school. May address student learning and
behavioral problems and counsel students or families. May
design and implement performance plans, and evaluate
performance. May consult with other school-based
personnel.
Illustrative examples: Educational Psychologists
- 19-3039 Psychologists,
All Other
All psychologists not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Forensic Psychologist , Social
Psychologist , Sports Psychologist
- 19-3040 Sociologists
- 19-3041 Sociologists
Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups
and social institutions that people form, as well as
various social, religious, political, and business
organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of
groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the
influence of group activities on individual members.
Illustrative examples: Criminologist , Family Sociologist ,
Rural Sociologist
- 19-3050 Urban and Regional Planners
- 19-3051 Urban and
Regional Planners
Develop comprehensive plans and programs for use of land and
physical facilities of jurisdictions, such as towns, cities,
counties, and metropolitan areas.
Illustrative examples: City Planner , Community Development
Planner
- 19-3090 Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers
- 19-3091 Anthropologists
and Archeologists
Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings. May
study the way of life, language, or physical
characteristics of people in various parts of the world.
May engage in systematic recovery and examination of
material evidence, such as tools or pottery remaining
from past human cultures, in order to determine the
history, customs, and living habits of earlier civilizations.
Illustrative examples: Ethnoarchaeologist , Political
Anthropologist , Research Archaeologist
- 19-3092 Geographers
Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface,
relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural
phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a
region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants,
and animals, and conduct research on the spatial
implications of human activities within a given area,
including social characteristics, economic activities,
and political organization, as well as researching
interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to
global.
Illustrative examples: Economic Geographer , Geomorphologist ,
GIS Geographer , Political Geographer
- 19-3093 Historians
Research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in
sources, such as government and institutional records,
newspapers and other periodicals, photographs,
interviews, films, electronic media, and unpublished
manuscripts, such as personal diaries and letters.
Illustrative examples: Genealogist , Historiographer ,
Protohistorian
- 19-3094 Political
Scientists
Study the origin, development, and operation of political
systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political
decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and
operation of governments, as well as various political
entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze
election results, or analyze public documents. Excludes
"Survey Researchers" (19-3022).
Illustrative examples: Government Affairs Specialist ,
Political Consultant , Political Research Scientist
- 19-3099 Social
Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
All social scientists and related workers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Demographer , Ethnologist , Linguist
- 19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians
- 19-4010 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians
- 19-4012 Agricultural
Technicians
Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal
research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set
up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples
from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data
to assist scientists in biology or related life science
experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve
yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance
of plants and animals to disease or insects.
Illustrative examples: Feed Research Technician , Feed
Research Technician , Seed Analyst
- 19-4013 Food Science
Technicians
Work with food scientists or technologists to perform
standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine
physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products.
Includes technicians who assist in research and development
of production technology, quality control, packaging,
processing, and use of foods.
Illustrative examples: Flavor Technician , Food Quality
Control Technician , Food Quality Technician
- 19-4020 Biological Technicians
- 19-4021 Biological
Technicians
Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and
maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor
experiments, collect data and samples, make observations,
and calculate and record results. May analyze organic
substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.
Illustrative examples: Bacteriology Technician , Marine
Fisheries Technician , Wildlife Technician
- 19-4030 Chemical Technicians
- 19-4031 Chemical
Technicians
Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist
scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of
solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and
development of new products or processes, quality
control, maintenance of environmental standards, and
other work involving experimental, theoretical, or
practical application of chemistry and related
sciences.
Illustrative examples: Assayer , Chemical Laboratory
Technician , Inorganic Chemical Technician
- 19-4040 Environmental Science and Geoscience Technicians
- 19-4042 Environmental
Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health
Perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and
investigate sources of pollution, including those that
affect health, under the direction of an environmental
scientist, engineer, or other specialist. May collect
samples of gases, soil, water, and other materials for
testing.
Illustrative examples: Certified Indoor Environmentalist ,
Environmental Science Technician , Infectious Waste
Technician , Pollution Control Technician
- 19-4043 Geological
Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
Assist scientists or engineers in the use of electronic, sonic,
or nuclear measuring instruments in laboratory,
exploration, and production activities to obtain data
indicating resources such as metallic ore, minerals, gas,
coal, or petroleum. Analyze mud and drill cuttings. Chart
pressure, temperature, and other characteristics of wells
or bore holes.
Illustrative examples: Crude Tester , Geophysical Prospector ,
Seismic Observer
- 19-4044 Hydrologic
Technicians
Collect and organize data concerning the distribution and
circulation of ground and surface water, and data on its
physical, chemical, and biological properties. Measure
and report on flow rates and ground water levels,
maintain field equipment, collect water samples, install
and collect sampling equipment, and process samples for
shipment to testing laboratories. May collect data on
behalf of hydrologists, engineers, developers, government agencies,
or agriculture. Excludes "Hydrologists" (19-2043).
Illustrative examples: Groundwater Monitoring Technician
- 19-4050 Nuclear Technicians
- 19-4051 Nuclear
Technicians
Assist nuclear physicists, nuclear engineers, or other scientists
in laboratory, power generation, or electricity
production activities. May operate, maintain, or provide
quality control for nuclear testing and research
equipment. May monitor radiation.
Illustrative examples: Nuclear Monitoring Technician ,
Radiochemical Technician
- 19-4060 Social Science Research Assistants
- 19-4061 Social Science
Research Assistants
Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social
science research. May help prepare findings for
publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality
control, or data management. Excludes "Teaching
Assistants, Postsecondary" (25-9044).
Illustrative examples: City Planning Aide , Economic Research
Assistant , Historian Research Assistant
- 19-4070 Forest and Conservation Technicians
- 19-4071 Forest and
Conservation Technicians
Provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil,
water, forests, or related natural resources. May compile
data pertaining to size, content, condition, and other
characteristics of forest tracts under the direction of
foresters, or train and lead forest workers in forest
propagation and fire prevention and suppression. May
assist conservation scientists in managing, improving,
and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats. Excludes
"Conservation Scientists" (19-1031) and "Foresters" (19-1032).
Illustrative examples: Forestry Aide , Soil Conservation
Technician , Timber Management Technician
- 19-4090 Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science
Technicians
- 19-4092 Forensic
Science Technicians
Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence
related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or
substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine
significance to investigation. May testify as expert
witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May
serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as
ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or
biochemistry.
Illustrative examples: Ballistics Expert , Crime Scene
Technician , Trace Evidence Technician
- 19-4099 Life,
Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
All life, physical, and social science technicians not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Meteorological Aide , Polygraph
Examiner
- 19-5000 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and
Technicians
- 19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and
Technicians
- 19-5011 Occupational
Health and Safety Specialists
Review, evaluate, and analyze work environments and design
programs and procedures to control, eliminate, and prevent
disease or injury caused by chemical, physical, and
biological agents or ergonomic factors. May conduct
inspections and enforce adherence to laws and regulations
governing the health and safety of individuals. May be
employed in the public or private sector.
Illustrative examples: Environmental Health Sanitarian ,
Health and Safety Inspector , Industrial Hygienist
- 19-5012 Occupational
Health and Safety Technicians
Collect data on work environments for analysis by occupational
health and safety specialists. Implement and conduct
evaluation of programs designed to limit chemical,
physical, biological, and ergonomic risks to workers.
Illustrative examples: Construction Health and Safety
Technician , Ergonomics Technician , Occupational Health and
Safety Technologist (OHST)
21-0000 Community and Social Service
Occupations
- 21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and
Social Service Specialists
- 21-1010 Counselors
- 21-1011 Substance
Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors
Counsel and advise individuals with alcohol, tobacco, drug, or
other problems, such as gambling and eating disorders. May
counsel individuals, families, or groups or engage in
prevention programs. Excludes "Psychologists" (19-3031
through 19-3039), "Mental Health Counselors" (21-1014),
and "Social Workers" (21-1021 through 21-1029) providing
these services.
Illustrative examples: Addiction Counselor , Alcohol and Drug
Counselor , Chemical Dependency Counselor
- 21-1012 Educational,
Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors
Advise and assist students and provide educational and vocational
guidance services.
Illustrative examples: Admissions Counselor , Career Counselor
, Guidance Counselor , Student Services Counselor
- 21-1013 Marriage and
Family Therapists
Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether
cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of
marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and
family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of
services to individuals, couples, and families for the
purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental
disorders. Excludes "Psychologists" (19-3031 through
19-3039) and "Social Workers" (21-1020).
Illustrative examples: Child and Family Counselor , Couples
Therapist , Marriage Counselor
- 21-1014 Mental Health
Counselors
Counsel and advise individuals and groups to promote optimum
mental and emotional health, with an emphasis on prevention.
May help individuals deal with a broad range of mental
health issues, such as those associated with addictions
and substance abuse; family, parenting, and marital
problems; stress management; self-esteem; or aging.
Excludes "Psychologists" (19-3030), "Social Workers"
(21-1020), and "Psychiatrists" (29-1223).
Illustrative examples: Licensed Clinical Mental Health
Counselor (LCMHC) , Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC)
- 21-1015 Rehabilitation
Counselors
Counsel individuals to maximize the independence and
employability of persons coping with personal, social, and
vocational difficulties that result from birth defects, illness,
disease, accidents, aging, or the stress of daily life.
Coordinate activities for residents of care and treatment
facilities. Assess client needs and design and implement
rehabilitation programs that may include personal and
vocational counseling, training, and job placement.
Excludes "Occupational Therapists" (29-1122).
Illustrative examples: Psychosocial Rehabilitation Counselor ,
Veterans Rehabilitation Counselor , Vocational
Rehabilitation Job Coach
- 21-1019 Counselors,
All Other
All counselors not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Anger Control Counselor , Grief
Counselor , Sexual Assault Counselor
- 21-1020 Social Workers
- 21-1021 Child, Family,
and School Social Workers
Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and
psychological functioning of children and their families
and to maximize the family well-being and the academic
functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange
adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused
children. In schools, they address such problems as
teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also
advise teachers.
Illustrative examples: Certified Children, Youth, and Family
Social Worker , Child Abuse Worker , Foster Care Worker
- 21-1022 Healthcare
Social Workers
Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial
support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal
illnesses. Services include advising family caregivers.
Provide patients with information and counseling, and
make referrals for other services. May also provide case
and care management or interventions designed to promote
health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access
to healthcare.
Illustrative examples: Hospice Social Worker , Oncology Social
Worker , Public Health Social Worker
- 21-1023 Mental Health
and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance
abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco,
and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and
group therapy, crisis intervention, case management,
client advocacy, prevention, and education.
Illustrative examples: Community Mental Health Social Worker ,
Drug Abuse Social Worker , Psychiatric Social Worker
- 21-1029 Social
Workers, All Other
All social workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Adult Protective Service Social Worker
, Criminal Justice Social Worker , Forensic Social Worker
, Sexual Assault Social Worker
- 21-1090 Miscellaneous Community and Social Service
Specialists
- 21-1091 Health
Education Specialists
Provide and manage health education programs that help
individuals, families, and their communities maximize and maintain
healthy lifestyles. Use data to identify community needs
prior to planning, implementing, monitoring, and
evaluating programs designed to encourage healthy
lifestyles, policies, and environments. May link health
systems, health providers, insurers, and patients to
address individual and population health needs. May serve as
resource to assist individuals, other health professionals, or
the community, and may administer fiscal resources for
health education programs. Excludes "Community Health
Workers" (21-1094).
Illustrative examples: Community Health Education Coordinator
, Diabetes Educator , Public Health Educator
- 21-1092 Probation
Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Provide social services to assist in rehabilitation of law
offenders in custody or on probation or parole. Make
recommendations for actions involving formulation of
rehabilitation plan and treatment of offender, including
conditional release and education and employment
stipulations.
Illustrative examples: Juvenile Probation Officer , Parole
Agent , Parole Officer
- 21-1093 Social and
Human Service Assistants
Assist other social and human service providers in providing
client services in a wide variety of fields, such as
psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including
support for families. May assist clients in identifying
and obtaining available benefits and social and community
services. May assist social workers with developing,
organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and
resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships,
rehabilitation, or dependent care. Excludes "Rehabilitation
Counselors" (21-1015), "Psychiatric Technicians"
(29-2053), "Personal Care Aides" (31-1122), and
"Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs"
(43-4061).
Illustrative examples: Case Work Aide , Family Service
Assistant , Human Services Worker
- 21-1094 Community
Health Workers
Promote health within a community by assisting individuals to
adopt healthy behaviors. Serve as an advocate for the health
needs of individuals by assisting community residents in
effectively communicating with healthcare providers or
social service agencies. Act as liaison or advocate and
implement programs that promote, maintain, and improve
individual and overall community health. May deliver
health-related preventive services such as blood pressure,
glaucoma, and hearing screenings. May collect data to help identify
community health needs. Excludes "Health Education
Specialists" (21-1091).
Illustrative examples: Lay Health Advocate , Peer Health
Promoter , Promotor(a)
- 21-1099 Community and
Social Service Specialists, All Other
All community and social service specialists not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Community Organization Worker ,
Veterans Service Officer
- 21-2000 Religious Workers
- 21-2010 Clergy
- 21-2011 Clergy
Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions
associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or
denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and
assistance to members.
Illustrative examples: Imam , Priest , Rabbi
- 21-2020 Directors, Religious Activities and Education
- 21-2021 Directors,
Religious Activities and Education
Coordinate or design programs and conduct outreach to promote the
religious education or activities of a denominational
group. May provide counseling, guidance, and leadership
relative to marital, health, financial, and religious
problems.
Illustrative examples: Religious Education Director , Youth
Ministry Director
- 21-2090 Miscellaneous Religious Workers
23-0000 Legal Occupations
- 23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers
- 23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks
- 23-1011 Lawyers
Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other
legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or
advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a
single area or may practice broadly in many areas of
law.
Illustrative examples: Attorney , Corporate Counsel , Public
Defender
- 23-1012 Judicial Law
Clerks
Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing
legal documents. Excludes "Lawyers" (23-1011) and "Paralegals
and Legal Assistants" (23-2011).
Illustrative examples: Judicial Clerk
- 23-1020 Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers
- 23-1021 Administrative
Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers
Conduct hearings to recommend or make decisions on claims
concerning government programs or other government-related
matters. Determine liability, sanctions, or penalties, or
recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or
settlements. Excludes "Arbitrators, Mediators, and
Conciliators" (23-1022).
Illustrative examples: Appeals Examiner , Justice of The Peace
, Traffic Court Referee
- 23-1022 Arbitrators,
Mediators, and Conciliators
Facilitate negotiation and conflict resolution through dialogue.
Resolve conflicts outside of the court system by mutual
consent of parties involved.
Illustrative examples: Alternative Dispute Resolution
Coordinator , Mediation Commissioner , Ombudsman
- 23-1023 Judges,
Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates
Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court
of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according
to government statutes or sentencing guidelines. May
determine liability of defendant in civil cases. May
perform wedding ceremonies.
Illustrative examples: Circuit Court Judge , Justice , Tribal
Judge
- 23-2000 Legal Support Workers
- 23-2010 Paralegals and Legal Assistants
- 23-2011 Paralegals and
Legal Assistants
Assist lawyers by investigating facts, preparing legal documents,
or researching legal precedent. Conduct research to
support a legal proceeding, to formulate a defense, or to
initiate legal action. Excludes "Legal Secretaries and
Administrative Assistants" (43-6012).
Illustrative examples: Legal Aide
- 23-2090 Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers
- 23-2093 Title
Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers
Search real estate records, examine titles, or summarize
pertinent legal or insurance documents or details for a variety of
purposes. May compile lists of mortgages, contracts, and
other instruments pertaining to titles by searching
public and private records for law firms, real estate
agencies, or title insurance companies. Excludes "Loan
Officers" (13-2072).
Illustrative examples: Escrow Officer , Lien Searcher , Title
Officer
- 23-2099 Legal Support
Workers, All Other
All legal support workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Legal Technician
25-0000 Educational Instruction and
Library Occupations
- 25-1000 Postsecondary Teachers
- 25-1010 Business Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1011 Business
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in business administration and management, such as
accounting, finance, human resources, labor and industrial
relations, marketing, and operations research. Includes
both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who
do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Accounting Professor , Finance
Professor , Marketing Professor
- 25-1020 Math and Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1021 Computer
Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in computer science. May specialize in a field of
computer science, such as the design and function of
computers or operations and research analysis. Includes
both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who
do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Computer Information Systems Professor
, Information Technology Professor , Java Programming
Professor
- 25-1022 Mathematical
Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to mathematical concepts, statistics,
and actuarial science and to the application of original and
standardized mathematical techniques in solving specific
problems and situations. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Actuarial Science Professor , Calculus
Professor , Statistics Professor
- 25-1030 Engineering and Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1031 Architecture
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in architecture and architectural design, such as
architectural environmental design, interior
architecture/design, and landscape architecture. Includes
both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who
do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Architectural Design Professor ,
Landscape Architecture Professor
- 25-1032 Engineering
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and
principles of engineering for the development of machines,
materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes
teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical,
industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum
engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in
teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research. Excludes "Computer Science Teachers,
Postsecondary" (25-1021).
Illustrative examples: Aeronautical Engineering Professor ,
Civil Engineering Professor , Electrical Engineering
Professor , Marine Engineering Professor
- 25-1040 Life Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1041 Agricultural
Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in the agricultural sciences. Includes teachers of
agronomy, dairy sciences, fisheries management,
horticultural sciences, poultry sciences, range
management, and agricultural soil conservation. Includes
both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who
do a combination of teaching and research. Excludes
"Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
(25-1043).
Illustrative examples: Agronomy Professor , Aquaculture and
Fisheries Professor , Farm Management Professor
- 25-1042 Biological
Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers
primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination
of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Bacteriology Professor , Biochemistry
Professor , Botany Professor
- 25-1043 Forestry and
Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both
teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research. Excludes
"Agricultural Science Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1041)
and "Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
(25-1053).
Illustrative examples: Forest Ecology Professor , Timber
Management Professor , Wildlife Conservation Professor
- 25-1050 Physical Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1051 Atmospheric,
Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and
physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching,
and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Climatology Professor , Geology
Professor , Oceanography Professor
- 25-1052 Chemistry
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to the chemical and physical properties
and compositional changes of substances. Work may include
providing instruction in the methods of qualitative and
quantitative chemical analysis. Includes both teachers
primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a
combination of teaching and research. Excludes
"Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1042) who teach
biochemistry.
Illustrative examples: Inorganic Chemistry Professor , Organic
Chemistry Professor , Physical Chemistry Professor
- 25-1053 Environmental
Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers
primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination
of teaching and research. Excludes "Forestry and
Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary"
(25-1043).
Illustrative examples: Environmental Studies Professor
- 25-1054 Physics
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy.
Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those
who do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Astrophysics Professor , Ballistics
Professor , Hydrodynamics Professor , Thermodynamics
Professor
- 25-1060 Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1061 Anthropology
and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in anthropology or archeology. Includes both
teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Cultural Anthropology Professor ,
Ethnoarchaeology Professor , Paleology Professor
- 25-1062 Area, Ethnic,
and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to the culture and development of an
area, an ethnic group, or any other group, such as Latin
American studies, women's studies, or urban affairs.
Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and
those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Ethnology Professor , Latin American
Studies Professor , Women's Studies Professor
- 25-1063 Economics
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching
and research.
Illustrative examples: Agricultural Economics Professor ,
Econometrics Professor , Labor Economics Professor
- 25-1064 Geography
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in geography. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching
and research.
Illustrative examples: Cartography Professor , Geomatics
Professor , GIS Professor
- 25-1065 Political
Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in political science, international affairs, and
international relations. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Government Professor , International
Relations Professor , Public Policy Professor
- 25-1066 Psychology
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in psychology, such as child, clinical, and
developmental psychology, and psychological counseling. Includes
both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who
do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Child Development Professor ,
Educational Psychology Professor , Industrial/Organizational
Psychology Professor
- 25-1067 Sociology
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching
and research.
Illustrative examples: Comparative Sociology Professor
- 25-1069 Social
Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Survey Research Professor , Urban
Planning Professor
- 25-1070 Health Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1071 Health
Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in health specialties, in fields such as dentistry,
laboratory technology, medicine, pharmacy, public health,
therapy, and veterinary medicine. Excludes "Biological
Science Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1042) and "Nursing
Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1072) who
teach medical science.
Illustrative examples: Nutrition Professor , Pharmacology
Professor , Public Health Professor
- 25-1072 Nursing
Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary
Demonstrate and teach patient care in classroom and clinical
units to nursing students. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Advanced Nursing Professor , Clinical
Nursing Professor , Registered Nursing Professor
- 25-1080 Education and Library Science Teachers,
Postsecondary
- 25-1081 Education
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to education, such as counseling,
curriculum, guidance, instruction, teacher education, and
teaching English as a second language. Includes both
teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Primary Education Professor , Special
Education Professor
- 25-1082 Library
Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in library science. Includes both teachers
primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Library and Information Science
Professor , Medical Records Library Professor
- 25-1110 Law, Criminal Justice, and Social Work Teachers,
Postsecondary
- 25-1111 Criminal
Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law
enforcement administration. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Criminology Professor , Penology
Professor
- 25-1112 Law Teachers,
Postsecondary
Teach courses in law. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in
teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Constitutional Law Professor ,
Environmental Law Professor , Torts Law Professor
- 25-1113 Social Work
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in social work. Includes both teachers primarily
engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of
teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Family Welfare Social Work Professor ,
Geriatric Social Work Professor , Health Social Work
Professor
- 25-1120 Arts, Communications, History, and Humanities
Teachers, Postsecondary
- 25-1121 Art, Drama,
and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and
applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and
crafts. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in
teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Ballet Professor , Photography
Professor , Piano Professor
- 25-1122 Communications
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in communications, such as organizational
communications, public relations, radio/television broadcasting,
and journalism. Includes both teachers primarily engaged
in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching
and research.
Illustrative examples: Journalism Professor , Public Speaking
Professor
- 25-1123 English
Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in English language and literature, including
linguistics and comparative literature. Includes both teachers
primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Contemporary English Literature
Professor , Creative Writing English Professor , Etymology
Professor
- 25-1124 Foreign
Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than
English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL).
Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and
those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Chinese Language Professor , Russian
Language Professor , Spanish Literature Professor
- 25-1125 History
Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in human history and historiography. Includes both
teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a
combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: African History Professor , American
History Professor , Jewish History Professor , Russian
History Professor
- 25-1126 Philosophy and
Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in philosophy, religion, and theology. Includes
both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do
a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Divinity Professor , Eastern Philosophy
Professor , Theology Professor
- 25-1190 Miscellaneous Postsecondary Teachers
- 25-1192 Family and
Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in childcare, family relations, finance, nutrition,
and related subjects pertaining to home management.
Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and
those who do a combination of teaching and research.
Illustrative examples: Family and Consumer Sciences Professor
, Family Resource Management Professor , Home Economics
Professor
- 25-1193 Recreation and
Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses pertaining to recreation, leisure, and fitness
studies, including exercise physiology and facilities
management. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in
teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and
research.
Illustrative examples: Kinesiology Professor , Leisure Studies
Professor , Physical Education (PE) Professor
- 25-1194 Career/Technical
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach vocational courses intended to provide occupational
training below the baccalaureate level in subjects such as
construction, mechanics/repair, manufacturing, transportation,
or cosmetology, primarily to students who have graduated
from or left high school. Teaching takes place in public
or private schools whose primary business is academic or
vocational education. Excludes "Training and Development
Specialists" (13-1151), "Adult Basic Education, Adult
Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language
Instructors" (25-3011), and postsecondary teachers
classified elsewhere in the 25-1000 minor group. Flight instructors
are included with "Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers"
(53-2010).
Illustrative examples: Automotive Technology Instructor ,
Cosmetology Instructor , HVAC Instructor , Mechanical
Maintenance Instructor
- 25-1199 Postsecondary
Teachers, All Other
All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Military Science Instructor , Packaging
Professor
- 25-2000 Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Special
Education Teachers
- 25-2010 Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers
- 25-2011 Preschool
Teachers, Except Special Education
Instruct preschool-aged students, following curricula or lesson
plans, in activities designed to promote social, physical,
and intellectual growth. Excludes "Special Education
Teachers" (25-2050), "Substitute Teachers, Short-Term"
(25-3031), and "Childcare Workers" (39-9011).
Illustrative examples: Home-based Preschool Teacher , Nursery
School Teacher , Preschool Head Start Teacher
- 25-2012 Kindergarten
Teachers, Except Special Education
Teach academic and social skills to kindergarten students.
Excludes "Special Education Teachers" (25-2050) and "Substitute
Teachers, Short-Term" (25-3031).
Illustrative examples: Bilingual Education Kindergarten
Teacher
- 25-2020 Elementary and Middle School Teachers
- 25-2021 Elementary
School Teachers, Except Special Education
Teach academic and social skills to students at the elementary
school level. Excludes "Special Education Teachers"
(25-2050) and "Substitute Teachers, Short-Term"
(25-3031).
Illustrative examples: 4th Grade Math Teacher , Elementary
School Music Teacher
- 25-2022 Middle School
Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Teach one or more subjects to students at the middle,
intermediate, or junior high school level. Excludes
"Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School" (25-2023),
"Special Education Teachers" (25-2050), and "Substitute
Teachers, Short Term" (25-3031).
Illustrative examples: Intermediate School Social Studies
Teacher , Junior High School Teacher , Middle School Science
Teacher
- 25-2023 Career/Technical
Education Teachers, Middle School
Teach occupational, vocational, career, or technical subjects to
students at the middle, intermediate, or junior high
school level. Excludes "Special Education Teachers"
(25-2050) and "Substitute Teachers, Short-Term"
(25-3031).
Illustrative examples: Junior High School Business Teacher ,
Middle School Technology Education Teacher
- 25-2030 Secondary School Teachers
- 25-2031 Secondary
School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical
Education
Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school
level. Excludes "Career/Technical Education Teachers,
Secondary School" (25-2032), "Special Education Teachers"
(25-2050), and "Substitute Teachers, Short-Term"
(25-3031).
Illustrative examples: High School English Teacher , High
School French Teacher , High School History Teacher
- 25-2032 Career/Technical
Education Teachers, Secondary School
Teach occupational, vocational, career, or technical subjects to
students at the secondary school level. Excludes "Special
Education Teachers" (25-2050), and "Substitute Teachers,
Short-Term" (25-3031).
Illustrative examples: High School Auto Repair Teacher , High
School Cosmetology Teacher
- 25-2050 Special Education Teachers
- 25-2051 Special
Education Teachers, Preschool
Teach academic, social, and life skills to preschool-aged
students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities.
Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who
are blind or have visual impairments; students who are
deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with
intellectual disabilities. Excludes "Substitute Teachers,
Short-Term" (25-3031).
Illustrative examples: Early Childhood Special Education
Teacher , Pre-Kindergarten Education Intervention Teacher ,
Pre-Kindergarten Special Education Teacher
- 25-2055 Special
Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Teach academic, social, and life skills to kindergarten students
with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities.
Includes teachers who specialize and work with students
who are blind or have visual impairments; students who
are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with
intellectual disabilities. Excludes "Substitute Teachers,
Short-Term" (25-3031).
Illustrative examples: Kindergarten Special Education Teacher
- 25-2056 Special
Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teach academic, social, and life skills to elementary school
students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities.
Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who
are blind or have visual impairments; students who are
deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with
intellectual disabilities. Excludes "Substitute Teachers,
Short-Term" (25-3031).
Illustrative examples: Elementary School Inclusion Teacher
- 25-2057 Special
Education Teachers, Middle School
Teach academic, social, and life skills to middle school students
with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities.
Includes teachers who specialize and work with students
who are blind or have visual impairments; students who
are deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with
intellectual disabilities. Excludes "Substitute Teachers,
Short-Term" (25-3031).
Illustrative examples: Junior High School Special Education
Teacher , Middle School Special Education Teacher
- 25-2058 Special
Education Teachers, Secondary School
Teach academic, social, and life skills to secondary school
students with learning, emotional, or physical disabilities.
Includes teachers who specialize and work with students who
are blind or have visual impairments; students who are
deaf or have hearing impairments; and students with
intellectual disabilities. Excludes "Substitute Teachers,
Short-Term" (25-3031).
Illustrative examples: High School Special Education Resource
Teacher
- 25-2059 Special
Education Teachers, All Other
All special education teachers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Special Education Teacher for Adults
with Disabilities
- 25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors
- 25-3010 Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education,
and English as a Second Language Instructors
- 25-3020 Self-Enrichment Teachers
- 25-3021 Self-Enrichment
Teachers
Teach or instruct individuals or groups for the primary purpose
of self-enrichment or recreation, rather than for an
occupational objective, educational attainment,
competition, or fitness. Excludes "Coaches and Scouts"
(27-2022) and "Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness
Instructors" (39-9031). Flight instructors are included with
"Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers" (53-2010).
Illustrative examples: Citizenship Teacher , Knitting
Instructor , Recreational Activities Instructor
- 25-3030 Substitute Teachers, Short-Term
- 25-3031 Substitute
Teachers, Short-Term
Teach students on a short-term basis as a temporary replacement
for a regular classroom teacher, typically using the
regular teacher's lesson plan. Excludes long-term
substitute teachers who perform all the duties of a
regular teacher; these teachers are coded within the
25-1000 or 25-2000 minor groups.
Illustrative examples: Elementary School Substitute Teacher ,
English Substitute Teacher
- 25-3040 Tutors
- 25-3041 Tutors
Instruct individual students or small groups of students in
academic subjects to support formal class instruction or to
prepare students for standardized or admissions tests.
Excludes "Postsecondary Teachers" (25-1000), "Elementary,
Middle, Secondary, and Special Education Teachers"
(25-2000), "Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary
Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors"
(25-3011), and "Self-Enrichment Teachers" (25-3021).
Illustrative examples: Algebra Tutor , Reading Tutor , Spanish
Tutor , Standardized Test Tutor
- 25-3090 Miscellaneous Teachers and Instructors
- 25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists
- 25-4010 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians
- 25-4011 Archivists
Appraise, edit, and direct safekeeping of permanent records and
historically valuable documents. Participate in research
activities based on archival materials.
Illustrative examples: Film Archivist , Historical Records
Administrator , Reference Archivist
- 25-4012 Curators
Administer collections, such as artwork, collectibles, historic
items, or scientific specimens of museums or other
institutions. May conduct instructional, research, or
public service activities of institution.
Illustrative examples: Herbarium Curator , Photography and
Prints Curator
- 25-4013 Museum
Technicians and Conservators
Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for
storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such
as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts,
textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or
install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or
document conservators.
Illustrative examples: Ethnographic Materials Conservator ,
Museum Exhibit Technician , Textile Conservator
- 25-4020 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists
- 25-4022 Librarians and
Media Collections Specialists
Administer and maintain libraries or collections of information,
for public or private access through reference or
borrowing. Work in a variety of settings, such as
educational institutions, museums, and corporations, and
with various types of informational materials, such as
books, periodicals, recordings, films, and databases. Tasks
may include acquiring, cataloging, and circulating library
materials, and user services such as locating and organizing
information, providing instruction on how to access
information, and setting up and operating a library's
media equipment.
Illustrative examples: Library Media Specialist , Multimedia
Services Coordinator , Music Librarian , School Librarian
- 25-4030 Library Technicians
- 25-4031 Library
Technicians
Assist librarians by helping readers in the use of library
catalogs, databases, and indexes to locate books and other
materials; and by answering questions that require only brief
consultation of standard reference. Compile records; sort
and shelve books or other media; remove or repair damaged
books or other media; register patrons; and check
materials in and out of the circulation process. Replace
materials in shelving area (stacks) or files. Includes
bookmobile drivers who assist with providing services in
mobile libraries.
Illustrative examples: Library Acquisitions Technician ,
Library Circulation Technician
- 25-9000 Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
- 25-9020 Farm and Home Management Educators
- 25-9021 Farm and Home
Management Educators
Instruct and advise individuals and families engaged in
agriculture, agricultural-related processes, or home management
activities. Demonstrate procedures and apply research
findings to advance agricultural and home management
activities. May develop educational outreach programs.
May instruct on either agricultural issues such as
agricultural processes and techniques, pest management,
and food safety, or on home management issues such as
budgeting, nutrition, and child development. Excludes "Dietitians
and Nutritionists" (29-1031).
Illustrative examples: Agricultural Extension Educator ,
Family Resource Management Specialist , Feed Management Advisor
- 25-9030 Instructional Coordinators
- 25-9031 Instructional
Coordinators
Develop instructional material, coordinate educational content,
and incorporate current technology into instruction in
order to provide guidelines to educators and instructors
for developing curricula and conducting courses. May
train and coach teachers. Includes educational
consultants and specialists, and instructional material
directors.
Illustrative examples: Curriculum and Assessment Director ,
Curriculum Specialist , Special Education Curriculum
Specialist
- 25-9040 Teaching Assistants
- 25-9042 Teaching
Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary
School, Except Special Education
Assist a preschool, elementary, middle, or secondary school
teacher with instructional duties. Serve in a position for
which a teacher has primary responsibility for the design
and implementation of educational programs and services.
Excludes "Teaching Assistants, Special Education"
(25-9043).
Illustrative examples: Elementary Learning Support Aide ,
Middle School Paraeducator
- 25-9043 Teaching
Assistants, Special Education
Assist a preschool, elementary, middle, or secondary school
teacher to provide academic, social, or life skills to students
who have learning, emotional, or physical disabilities.
Serve in a position for which a teacher has primary
responsibility for the design and implementation of
educational programs and services.
Illustrative examples: Special Education Classroom Aide
- 25-9044 Teaching
Assistants, Postsecondary
Assist faculty or other instructional staff in postsecondary
institutions by performing instructional support activities,
such as developing teaching materials, leading discussion
groups, preparing and giving examinations, and grading
examinations or papers. Graduate students who teach one
or more full courses should be classified in the 25-1000
minor group.
Illustrative examples: Assistant Instructor , College Biology
Teaching Assistant , University Teaching Assistant
- 25-9049 Teaching
Assistants, All Other
All teaching assistants not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Adult ESL Teacher Aide , Adult Literacy
Teaching Aide , Sunday School Teacher Aide
- 25-9090 Miscellaneous Educational Instruction and Library
Workers
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment,
Sports, and Media Occupations
- 27-1000 Art and Design Workers
- 27-1010 Artists and Related Workers
- 27-1011 Art Directors
Formulate design concepts and presentation approaches for visual
productions and media, such as print, broadcasting, video,
and film. Direct workers engaged in artwork or layout
design. Excludes "Set and Exhibit Designers"
(27-1027).
Illustrative examples: Magazine Designer
- 27-1012 Craft Artists
Create or reproduce handmade objects for sale and exhibition
using a variety of techniques, such as welding, weaving,
pottery, and needlecraft.
Illustrative examples: Hand Potter , Metal Crafts Artist ,
Quilter
- 27-1013 Fine Artists,
Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
Create original artwork using any of a wide variety of media and
techniques.
Illustrative examples: Ice Sculptor , Political Cartoonist ,
Scientific Illustrator , Sketch Artist
- 27-1014 Special
Effects Artists and Animators
Create special effects or animations using film, video,
computers, or other electronic tools and media for use in products,
such as computer games, movies, music videos, and
commercials.
Illustrative examples: 3D Animator , Special Effects Artist
- 27-1019 Artists and
Related Workers, All Other
All artists and related workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Calligrapher , Tattoo Artist
- 27-1020 Designers
- 27-1021 Commercial and
Industrial Designers
Design and develop manufactured products, such as cars, home
appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with
research on product use, marketing, and materials to
create the most functional and appealing product
design.
Illustrative examples: Automobile Designer , Package Designer
- 27-1022 Fashion
Designers
Design clothing and accessories. Create original designs or adapt
fashion trends.
Illustrative examples: Costume Designer , Custom Furrier ,
Dress Designer
- 27-1023 Floral
Designers
Design, cut, and arrange live, dried, or artificial flowers and
foliage.
Illustrative examples: Corsage Maker , Florist , Flower
Arranger
- 27-1024 Graphic
Designers
Design or create graphics to meet specific commercial or
promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos. May use
a variety of mediums to achieve artistic or decorative
effects. Excludes "Web and Digital Interface Designers"
(15-1255).
Illustrative examples: Graphic Artist , Visual Designer
- 27-1025 Interior
Designers
Plan, design, and furnish the internal space of rooms or
buildings. Design interior environments or create physical layouts
that are practical, aesthetic, and conducive to the
intended purposes. May specialize in a particular field,
style, or phase of interior design. Excludes "Merchandise
Displayers and Window Trimmers" (27-1026).
Illustrative examples: Home Lighting Adviser , Interior
Decorator , Kitchen Designer
- 27-1026 Merchandise
Displayers and Window Trimmers
Plan and erect commercial displays, such as those in windows and
interiors of retail stores and at trade exhibitions.
Illustrative examples: Display Artist , Mannequin Decorator ,
Window Decorator
- 27-1027 Set and
Exhibit Designers
Design special exhibits and sets for film, video, television, and
theater productions. May study scripts, confer with
directors, and conduct research to determine appropriate
architectural styles.
Illustrative examples: Set Decorator , Stage Scenery Designer
- 27-1029 Designers, All
Other
All designers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Memorial Marker Designer
- 27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related
Workers
- 27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors
- 27-2011 Actors
Play parts in stage, television, radio, video, or film
productions, or other settings for entertainment, information, or
instruction. Interpret serious or comic role by speech,
gesture, and body movement to entertain or inform
audience. May dance and sing.
Illustrative examples: Actress , Dramatic Reader , Voice-Over
Artist
- 27-2012 Producers and
Directors
Produce or direct stage, television, radio, video, or film
productions for entertainment, information, or instruction.
Responsible for creative decisions, such as interpretation of
script, choice of actors or guests, set design, sound,
special effects, and choreography.
Illustrative examples: Casting Director , Independent Film
Maker , Stage Manager
- 27-2020 Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers
- 27-2021 Athletes and
Sports Competitors
Compete in athletic events.
Illustrative examples: Professional Football Player ,
Professional Jockey , Professional Race Car Driver
- 27-2022 Coaches and
Scouts
Instruct or coach groups or individuals in the fundamentals of
sports for the primary purpose of competition. Demonstrate
techniques and methods of participation. May evaluate
athletes' strengths and weaknesses as possible recruits
or to improve the athletes' technique to prepare them for
competition. Those required to hold teaching
certifications should be reported in the appropriate
teaching category. Excludes "Athletic Trainers"
(29-9091).
Illustrative examples: Baseball Scout , Boxing Coach ,
Football Coach
- 27-2023 Umpires,
Referees, and Other Sports Officials
Officiate at competitive athletic or sporting events. Detect
infractions of rules and decide penalties according to
established regulations. Includes all sporting officials,
referees, and competition judges.
Illustrative examples: Athletic Events Scorer , Paddock Judge
, Race Starter
- 27-2030 Dancers and Choreographers
- 27-2031 Dancers
Perform dances. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for
video recording.
Illustrative examples: Ballerina , Dance Artist , Tap Dancer
- 27-2032 Choreographers
Create new dance routines. Rehearse performance of routines. May
direct and stage presentations.
Illustrative examples: Dance Director , Dance Master
- 27-2040 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers
- 27-2041 Music
Directors and Composers
Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal
performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras,
bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of
music.
Illustrative examples: Choirmaster , Orchestra Conductor ,
Orchestrator , Songwriter
- 27-2042 Musicians and
Singers
Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on
stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.
Illustrative examples: Instrumentalist , Oboist , Rapper
- 27-2090 Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports
and Related Workers
- 27-2091 Disc Jockeys,
Except Radio
Play prerecorded music for live audiences at venues or events
such as clubs, parties, or wedding receptions. May use
techniques such as mixing, cutting, or sampling to
manipulate recordings. May also perform as emcee (master
of ceremonies). Radio disc jockeys are included in
"Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys" (27-3011).
Excludes "Musicians and Singers" (27-2042), "Audio and Video
Technicians" (27-4011), and "Sound Engineering Technicians"
(27-4014).
Illustrative examples: Club DJ , Deejay , DJ
- 27-2099 Entertainers
and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other
All entertainers and performers, sports and related workers not
listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Clown , Comedian , Magician ,
Professional Poker Player
- 27-3000 Media and Communication Workers
- 27-3010 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
- 27-3011 Broadcast
Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
Speak or read from scripted materials, such as news reports or
commercial messages, on radio, television, or other
communications media. May play and queue music, announce
artist or title of performance, identify station, or
interview guests. Excludes "News Analysts, Reporters, and
Journalists" (27-3023).
Illustrative examples: Game Show Host , Radio Disc Jockey ,
Talk Show Host
- 27-3020 News Analysts, Reporters and Journalists
- 27-3023 News Analysts,
Reporters, and Journalists
Narrate or write news stories, reviews, or commentary for print,
broadcast, or other communications media such as
newspapers, magazines, radio, or television. May collect
and analyze information through interview, investigation,
or observation.
Illustrative examples: Columnist , Correspondent , Film Critic
, News Anchor
- 27-3030 Public Relations Specialists
- 27-3031 Public
Relations Specialists
Promote or create an intended public image for individuals,
groups, or organizations. May write or select material for
release to various communications media. May specialize
in using social media.
Illustrative examples: Lobbyist , Press Secretary , Publicity
Writer
- 27-3040 Writers and Editors
- 27-3041 Editors
Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review
proposals and drafts for possible publication.
Illustrative examples: Advertising Editor , Copy Editor ,
Technical Editor
- 27-3042 Technical
Writers
Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices,
or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in
layout work.
Illustrative examples: Documentation Writer , Specifications
Writer
- 27-3043 Writers and
Authors
Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories,
advertisements, and other material. Excludes "News
Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists" (27-3023), "Public
Relations Specialists" (27-3031), and "Technical Writers"
(27-3042).
Illustrative examples: Advertising Copy Writer , Playwright ,
Television Writer
- 27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers
- 27-3091 Interpreters
and Translators
Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from
one language into another.
Illustrative examples: American Sign Language Interpreter ,
Court Interpreter , Diplomatic Interpreter
- 27-3092 Court
Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners
Use verbatim methods and equipment to capture, store, retrieve,
and transcribe pretrial and trial proceedings or other
information. Includes stenocaptioners who operate
computerized stenographic captioning equipment to provide
captions of live or prerecorded broadcasts for
hearing-impaired viewers.
Illustrative examples: Court Stenographer , Court Transcriber
, Deposition Reporter , Realtime Captioner
- 27-3099 Media and
Communication Workers, All Other
All media and communication workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Stage Technician
- 27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers
- 27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians
- 27-4011 Audio and
Video Technicians
Set up, maintain, and dismantle audio and video equipment, such
as microphones, sound speakers, connecting wires and
cables, sound and mixing boards, video cameras, video
monitors and servers, and related electronic equipment
for live or recorded events, such as concerts, meetings,
conventions, presentations, podcasts, news conferences,
and sporting events. Excludes "Sound Engineering
Technicians" (27-4014), "Lighting Technicians" (27-4015), and
"Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers" (49-2097).
Illustrative examples: Video Control Operator , Video
Production Assistant
- 27-4012 Broadcast
Technicians
Set up, operate, and maintain the electronic equipment used to
acquire, edit, and transmit audio and video for radio or
television programs. Control and adjust incoming and
outgoing broadcast signals to regulate sound volume,
signal strength, and signal clarity. Operate satellite,
microwave, or other transmitter equipment to broadcast
radio or television programs.
Illustrative examples: Broadcast Engineer
- 27-4014 Sound
Engineering Technicians
Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit,
or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound
effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts,
sporting events, and other productions. Excludes "Audio
and Video Technicians" (27-4011).
Illustrative examples: Audio Recording Engineer , Sound Editor
, Sound Effects Technician
- 27-4015 Lighting
Technicians
Set up, maintain, and dismantle light fixtures, lighting control
devices, and the associated lighting electrical and
rigging equipment used for photography, television, film,
video, and live productions. May focus or operate light
fixtures, or attach color filters or other lighting
accessories. Excludes "Audio and Video Technicians"
(27-4011).
Illustrative examples: Gaffer , Lamp Operator
- 27-4020 Photographers
- 27-4021 Photographers
Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects.
May use lighting equipment to enhance a subject's
appearance. May use editing software to produce finished
images and prints. Includes commercial and industrial
photographers, scientific photographers, and
photojournalists. Excludes "Camera Operators, Television, Video,
and Film" (27-4031).
Illustrative examples: Aerial Photographer , Medical
Photographer , Portrait Photographer
- 27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and
Editors
- 27-4031 Camera
Operators, Television, Video, and Film
Operate television, video, or film camera to record images or
scenes for television, video, or film productions.
Illustrative examples: News Videographer
- 27-4032 Film and Video
Editors
Edit moving images on film, video, or other media. May work with
a producer or director to organize images for final
production. May edit or synchronize soundtracks with
images. Excludes "Sound Engineering Technicians"
(27-4014).
Illustrative examples: Cue Selector , Film Editor , Television
News Video Editor
- 27-4090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Equipment
Workers
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and
Technical Occupations
- 29-1000 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners
- 29-1010 Chiropractors
- 29-1011 Chiropractors
Assess, treat, and care for patients by manipulation of spine and
musculoskeletal system. May provide spinal adjustment or
address sacral or pelvic misalignment.
Illustrative examples: Chiropractic Physician
- 29-1020 Dentists
- 29-1021 Dentists,
General
Examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and
malformations of teeth and gums. May treat diseases of nerve, pulp,
and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and
retention of teeth. May fit dental appliances or provide
preventive care. Excludes "Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgeons" (29-1022), "Orthodontists" (29-1023),
"Prosthodontists" (29-1024), and "Dentists, All Other
Specialists" (29-1029).
Illustrative examples: Family Dentist
- 29-1022 Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgeons
Perform surgery and related procedures on the hard and soft
tissues of the oral and maxillofacial regions to treat
diseases, injuries, or defects. May diagnose problems of
the oral and maxillofacial regions. May perform surgery
to improve function or appearance.
Illustrative examples: Dental Surgeon
- 29-1023 Orthodontists
Examine, diagnose, and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity
anomalies. Design and fabricate appliances to realign
teeth and jaws to produce and maintain normal function
and to improve appearance.
Illustrative examples: Dentofacial Orthopedics Dentist ,
Invisible Braces Orthodontist , Pediatric Orthodontist
- 29-1024 Prosthodontists
Diagnose, treat, rehabilitate, design, and fit prostheses that
maintain oral function, health, and appearance for patients
with clinical conditions associated with teeth, oral and
maxillofacial tissues, or the jaw.
Illustrative examples: Maxillofacial Prosthetics Dentist ,
Reconstructive Dentist
- 29-1029 Dentists, All
Other Specialists
All dentists not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Endodontist , Oral Pathologist ,
Periodontist
- 29-1030 Dietitians and Nutritionists
- 29-1031 Dietitians and
Nutritionists
Plan and conduct food service or nutritional programs to assist
in the promotion of health and control of disease. May
supervise activities of a department providing quantity
food services, counsel individuals, or conduct
nutritional research.
Illustrative examples: Clinical Dietitian , Pediatric
Dietician , Public Health Nutritionist
- 29-1040 Optometrists
- 29-1041 Optometrists
Diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human
eye and visual system. Examine eyes and visual system,
diagnose problems or impairments, prescribe corrective
lenses, and provide treatment. May prescribe therapeutic
drugs to treat specific eye conditions. Ophthalmologists
are included in "Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric"
(29-1241).
Illustrative examples: Doctor of Optometry
- 29-1050 Pharmacists
- 29-1051 Pharmacists
Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health
practitioners and provide information to patients about
medications and their use. May advise physicians and
other health practitioners on the selection, dosage,
interactions, and side effects of medications.
Illustrative examples: Apothecary , Hospital Pharmacist
- 29-1070 Physician Assistants
- 29-1071 Physician
Assistants
Provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician,
under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete
physicals, provide treatment, and counsel patients. May,
in some cases, prescribe medication. Must graduate from
an accredited educational program for physician
assistants. Excludes "Registered Nurses" (29-1141),
"Nurse Anesthetists" (29-1151), "Nurse Midwives"
(29-1161), "Nurse Practitioners" (29-1171), "Emergency Medical
Technicians" (29-2042), "Paramedics" (29-2043), "Surgical
Assistants" (29-9093), and "Medical Assistants" (31-9092).
Illustrative examples: Anesthesiologist Assistant , Family
Practice Physician Assistant
- 29-1080 Podiatrists
- 29-1081 Podiatrists
Diagnose and treat diseases and deformities of the human
foot.
Illustrative examples: Chiropodist , Foot Doctor , Foot
Orthopedist
- 29-1120 Therapists
- 29-1122 Occupational
Therapists
Assess, plan, and organize rehabilitative programs that help
build or restore vocational, homemaking, and daily living
skills, as well as general independence, to persons with
disabilities or developmental delays. Use therapeutic
techniques, adapt the individual's environment, teach
skills, and modify specific tasks that present barriers
to the individual. Excludes "Rehabilitation Counselors"
(21-1015).
Illustrative examples: Registered Occupational Therapist
- 29-1123 Physical
Therapists
Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative
programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength,
and improve or correct disabling conditions resulting
from disease or injury.
Illustrative examples: Geriatric Physical Therapist ,
Physiotherapist , Pulmonary Physical Therapist
- 29-1124 Radiation
Therapists
Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a
radiation oncologist according to established practices and
standards. Duties may include reviewing prescription and
diagnosis; acting as liaison with physician and
supportive care personnel; preparing equipment, such as
immobilization, treatment, and protection devices; and
maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in
dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.
Illustrative examples: Radiation Therapy Technologist
- 29-1125 Recreational
Therapists
Plan, direct, or coordinate medically-approved recreation
programs for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, or other
institutions. Activities include sports, trips, dramatics,
social activities, and crafts. May assess a patient
condition and recommend appropriate recreational
activity. Excludes "Recreation Workers" (39-9032).
Illustrative examples: Certified Recreational Therapist ,
Drama Therapist , Therapeutic Recreation Specialist
- 29-1126 Respiratory
Therapists
Assess, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders.
Assume primary responsibility for all respiratory care
modalities, including the supervision of respiratory
therapy technicians. Initiate and conduct therapeutic
procedures; maintain patient records; and select,
assemble, check, and operate equipment.
Illustrative examples: Inhalation Therapist , Oxygen Therapist
, Registered Respiratory Therapist
- 29-1127 Speech-Language
Pathologists
Assess and treat persons with speech, language, voice, and
fluency disorders. May select alternative communication systems
and teach their use. May perform research related to
speech and language problems.
Illustrative examples: Public School Speech Therapist , Speech
Clinician , Speech Therapist
- 29-1128 Exercise
Physiologists
Assess, plan, or implement fitness programs that include exercise
or physical activities such as those designed to improve
cardiorespiratory function, body composition, muscular
strength, muscular endurance, or flexibility. Excludes
"Physical Therapists" (29-1123), "Athletic Trainers"
(29-9091), and "Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness
Instructors" (39-9031).
Illustrative examples: Applied Exercise Physiologist ,
Clinical Exercise Physiologist , Kinesiotherapist
- 29-1129 Therapists,
All Other
All therapists not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Art Therapist , Hydrotherapist , Music
Therapist
- 29-1130 Veterinarians
- 29-1131 Veterinarians
Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals.
Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development,
inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion
animals.
Illustrative examples: Animal Surgeon , Doctor of Veterinary
Medicine (DVM) , Veterinary Cardiologist , Veterinary
Medicine Scientist , Veterinary Radiologist , Wildlife
Veterinarian
- 29-1140 Registered Nurses
- 29-1141 Registered
Nurses
Assess patient health problems and needs, develop and implement
nursing care plans, and maintain medical records.
Administer nursing care to ill, injured, convalescent, or
disabled patients. May advise patients on health
maintenance and disease prevention or provide case
management. Licensing or registration required. Includes
Clinical Nurse Specialists. Excludes "Nurse Anesthetists" (29-1151),
"Nurse Midwives" (29-1161), and "Nurse Practitioners"
(29-1171).
Illustrative examples: Coronary Care Unit Nurse , Hospice
Registered Nurse , Psychiatric Nurse
- 29-1150 Nurse Anesthetists
- 29-1151 Nurse
Anesthetists
Administer anesthesia, monitor patient's vital signs, and oversee
patient recovery from anesthesia. May assist
anesthesiologists, surgeons, other physicians, or
dentists. Must be registered nurses who have specialized
graduate education.
Illustrative examples: Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
(CRNA)
- 29-1160 Nurse Midwives
- 29-1161 Nurse Midwives
Diagnose and coordinate all aspects of the birthing process,
either independently or as part of a healthcare team. May
provide well-woman gynecological care. Must have
specialized, graduate nursing education.
Illustrative examples: Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)
- 29-1170 Nurse Practitioners
- 29-1171 Nurse
Practitioners
Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness,
independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health
promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or
interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays.
May prescribe medication. Must be registered nurses who
have specialized graduate education.
Illustrative examples: Cardiology Nurse Practitioner , Family
Practice Nurse Practitioner , Gerontological Nurse
Practitioner
- 29-1180 Audiologists
- 29-1181 Audiologists
Assess and treat persons with hearing and related disorders. May
fit hearing aids and provide auditory training. May
perform research related to hearing problems.
Illustrative examples: Clinical Audiologist , Pediatric
Audiologist
- 29-1210 Physicians
- 29-1211 Anesthesiologists
Administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior
to, during, or after surgery.
Illustrative examples: Ambulatory Anesthesiologist ,
Obstetrical Anesthesiologist
- 29-1212 Cardiologists
Diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of
the cardiovascular system. May further subspecialize in
interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent
placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.
Illustrative examples: Electrophysiology Cardiologist ,
Interventional Cardiologist
- 29-1213 Dermatologists
Diagnose and treat diseases relating to the skin, hair, and
nails. May perform both medical and dermatological surgery
functions.
Illustrative examples: Dermatopathologist , Procedural
Dermatologist
- 29-1214 Emergency
Medicine Physicians
Make immediate medical decisions and act to prevent death or
further disability. Provide immediate recognition, evaluation,
care, stabilization, and disposition of patients. May
direct emergency medical staff in an emergency
department.
Illustrative examples: Critical Care Physician , Disaster
Medicine Physician
- 29-1215 Family
Medicine Physicians
Diagnose, treat, and provide preventive care to individuals and
families across the lifespan. May refer patients to
specialists when needed for further diagnosis or
treatment. Excludes "General Internal Medicine
Physicians" (29-1216) and "Pediatricians, General"
(29-1221).
Illustrative examples: Family Practice Physician , General
Practitioner
- 29-1216 General
Internal Medicine Physicians
Diagnose and provide nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of
diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide
care mainly for adults and adolescents, and are based
primarily in an outpatient care setting. Excludes "Family
Medicine Physicians" (29-1215) and "Pediatricians,
General" (29-1221).
Illustrative examples: General Internist , Internal Medicine
Physician , Internist
- 29-1217 Neurologists
Diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and diseases of the brain,
spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, with a primarily
nonsurgical focus.
Illustrative examples: Clinical Neuromuscular Pathologist ,
Epileptologist , Headache Specialist
- 29-1218 Obstetricians
and Gynecologists
Provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth.
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly
those affecting the reproductive system. May also provide
general care to women. May perform both medical and
gynecological surgery functions.
Illustrative examples: Gynecological Oncologist ,
Maternal-Fetal Medicine Physician , OB Specialist , OB/GYN
- 29-1221 Pediatricians,
General
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries in
children. May refer patients to specialists for further
diagnosis or treatment, as needed. Excludes "Family
Medicine Physicians" (29-1215) and "General Internal
Medicine Physicians" (29-1216).
Illustrative examples: Internal Medicine Pediatrician ,
Paediatrician , Pediatric Cardiologist , Pediatrist , Primary
Care Pediatrician
- 29-1222 Physicians,
Pathologists
Diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body
tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.
Illustrative examples: Clinical Pathologist ,
Immunopathologist , Neuropathologist
- 29-1223 Psychiatrists
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent mental disorders. Excludes
"Clinical and Counseling Psychologists" (19-3033) and "School
Psychologists" (19-3034).
Illustrative examples: Addiction Psychiatrist , Forensic
Psychiatrist , Geriatric Psychiatrist , Geriatric Psychiatrist
, Neuropsychiatrist
- 29-1224 Radiologists
Diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging
techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. May perform
minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.
Illustrative examples: Diagnostic Radiologist , Interventional
Radiologist
- 29-1229 Physicians,
All Other
All physicians not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Gastroenterologist , Oncologist ,
Pulmonologist
- 29-1240 Surgeons
- 29-1241 Ophthalmologists,
Except Pediatric
Diagnose and perform surgery to treat and help prevent disorders
and diseases of the eye. May also provide vision services
for treatment including glasses and contacts. Excludes
"Optometrists" (29-1041) and "Pediatric Surgeons"
(29-1243).
Illustrative examples: Cornea and External Disease Physician ,
Viteroretinal Disease Physician
- 29-1242 Orthopedic
Surgeons, Except Pediatric
Diagnose and perform surgery to treat and prevent rheumatic and
other diseases in the musculoskeletal system. Excludes
"Pediatric Surgeons" (29-1243).
Illustrative examples: Joint Preservationist , Orthopedic
Sports Medicine Physician
- 29-1243 Pediatric
Surgeons
Diagnose and perform surgery to treat fetal abnormalities and
birth defects, diseases, and injuries in fetuses, premature
and newborn infants, children, and adolescents. Includes
all pediatric surgical specialties and subspecialties.
Excludes "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons" (29-1022),
"Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric" (29-1241), and
"Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric" (29-1242).
Illustrative examples: Pediatric Neurosurgeon , Pediatric
Vascular Surgeon
- 29-1249 Surgeons, All
Other
All surgeons not listed separately. Excludes "Oral and
Maxillofacial Surgeons" (29-1022).
Illustrative examples: Neurological Surgeon , Otolaryngologist
, Thoracic Surgeon , Urologist
- 29-1290 Miscellaneous Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating
Practitioners
- 29-1291 Acupuncturists
Diagnose, treat, and prevent disorders by stimulating specific
acupuncture points within the body using acupuncture
needles. May also use cups, nutritional supplements,
therapeutic massage, acupressure, and other alternative
health therapies. Excludes "Chiropractors" (29-1011).
Illustrative examples: Acupuncture Physician , Licensed
Acupuncturist
- 29-1292 Dental
Hygienists
Administer oral hygiene care to patients. Assess patient oral
hygiene problems or needs and maintain health records. Advise
patients on oral health maintenance and disease
prevention. May provide advanced care such as providing
fluoride treatment or administering topical
anesthesia.
Illustrative examples: Oral Hygienist , Registered Dental
Hygienist
- 29-1299 Healthcare
Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other
All healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Homeopathic Doctor , Naturopathic
Physician
- 29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians
- 29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians
- 29-2011 Medical and
Clinical Laboratory Technologists
Perform complex medical laboratory tests for diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention of disease. May train or supervise
staff.
Illustrative examples: Blood Bank Laboratory Technologist ,
Cytogenetic Technologist , Immunohematologist
- 29-2012 Medical and
Clinical Laboratory Technicians
Perform routine medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention of disease. May work under the
supervision of a medical technologist.
Illustrative examples: Histology Technician , Pathology
Technician , Serology Technician
- 29-2030 Diagnostic Related Technologists and Technicians
- 29-2031 Cardiovascular
Technologists and Technicians
Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients
for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes. May
conduct or assist in electrocardiograms, cardiac
catheterizations, pulmonary functions, lung capacity, and
similar tests.
Illustrative examples: Cardiac Catheterization Technologist ,
EKG Technician
- 29-2032 Diagnostic
Medical Sonographers
Produce ultrasonic recordings of internal organs for use by
physicians. Includes vascular technologists. Excludes
"Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians" (29-2031).
Illustrative examples: Echocardiographer , Registered
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer , Ultrasound Technologist
- 29-2033 Nuclear
Medicine Technologists
Prepare, administer, and measure radioactive isotopes in
therapeutic, diagnostic, and tracer studies using a variety of
radioisotope equipment. Prepare stock solutions of
radioactive materials and calculate doses to be
administered by radiologists. Subject patients to
radiation. Execute blood volume, red cell survival, and
fat absorption studies following standard laboratory
techniques.
Illustrative examples: Certified Nuclear Medicine Technologist
, Nuclear Cardiology Technologist , Radioisotope
Technologist
- 29-2034 Radiologic
Technologists and Technicians
Take x-rays and CAT scans or administer nonradioactive materials
into patient's bloodstream for diagnostic or research
purposes. Includes radiologic technologists and
technicians who specialize in other scanning modalities.
Excludes "Diagnostic Medical Sonographers" (29-2032) and
"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists" (29-2035).
Illustrative examples: Computed Tomography (CT) Scanner
Operator , X-Ray Technician
- 29-2035 Magnetic
Resonance Imaging Technologists
Operate Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanners. Monitor
patient safety and comfort, and view images of area being
scanned to ensure quality of pictures. May administer
gadolinium contrast dosage intravenously. May interview
patient, explain MRI procedures, and position patient on
examining table. May enter into the computer data such as
patient history, anatomical area to be scanned,
orientation specified, and position of entry.
Illustrative examples: Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (CT/MRI) Technologist , MRI Technologist
- 29-2036 Medical
Dosimetrists
Generate radiation treatment plans, develop radiation dose
calculations, communicate and supervise the treatment plan
implementation, and consult with members of radiation oncology
team.
Illustrative examples: Certified Medical Dosimetrist ,
Qualified Medical Dosimetrist
- 29-2040 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics
- 29-2042 Emergency
Medical Technicians
Assess injuries and illnesses and administer basic emergency
medical care. May transport injured or sick persons to medical
facilities. Excludes "Paramedics" (29-2043),
"Firefighters" (33-2011), and "Ambulance Drivers and
Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians"
(53-3011).
Illustrative examples: EMT
- 29-2043 Paramedics
Administer basic or advanced emergency medical care and assess
injuries and illnesses. May administer medication
intravenously, use equipment such as EKGs, or administer
advanced life support to sick or injured individuals.
Excludes "Emergency Medical Technicians" (29-2042) and
"Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency
Medical Technicians" (53-3011).
Illustrative examples: Flight Paramedic
- 29-2050 Health Practitioner Support Technologists and
Technicians
- 29-2051 Dietetic
Technicians
Assist in the provision of food service and nutritional programs,
under the supervision of a dietitian. May plan and
produce meals based on established guidelines, teach
principles of food and nutrition, or counsel
individuals.
Illustrative examples: Dietary Technician , Registered Diet
Technician
- 29-2052 Pharmacy
Technicians
Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May
measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages
of medications according to prescription orders.
Illustrative examples: Certified Pharmacy Technician ,
Pharmacist Technician
- 29-2053 Psychiatric
Technicians
Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or
disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other
health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and
emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May
participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs,
help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or
injectable medications.
Illustrative examples: Behavioral Health Technician , Mental
Health Technician
- 29-2055 Surgical
Technologists
Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons,
registered nurses, or other surgical personnel. May help set up
operating room, prepare and transport patients for surgery,
adjust lights and equipment, pass instruments and other
supplies to surgeons and surgeons' assistants, hold
retractors, cut sutures, and help count sponges, needles,
supplies, and instruments. Excludes "Surgical Assistants"
(29-9093).
Illustrative examples: Certified Surgical Technologist , OR
Tech , Surgical Scrub Technologist
- 29-2056 Veterinary
Technologists and Technicians
Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the
treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare
vaccines and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare
tissue samples, take blood samples, and execute
laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts.
Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and
maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during
surgery.
Illustrative examples: Veterinary Laboratory Technician ,
Veterinary Surgery Technologist , Veterinary X-Ray Operator
- 29-2057 Ophthalmic
Medical Technicians
Assist ophthalmologists by performing ophthalmic clinical
functions. May administer eye exams, administer eye medications,
and instruct the patient in care and use of corrective
lenses.
Illustrative examples: Ocular Care Technologist , Ophthalmic
Technologist
- 29-2060 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
- 29-2061 Licensed
Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with
disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private
homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work
under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing
required.
Illustrative examples: LPN , LVN , Pediatric Licensed
Practical Nurse
- 29-2070 Medical Records Specialists
- 29-2072 Medical
Records Specialists
Compile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and
clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical,
administrative, ethical, legal, and regulatory
requirements of the healthcare system. Classify medical
and healthcare concepts, including diagnosis, procedures,
medical services, and equipment, into the healthcare
industry's numerical coding system. Includes medical
coders. Excludes "Health Information Technologists and Medical
Registrars" (29-9021) and "File Clerks" (43-4071).
Illustrative examples: Health Information Coder , Medical Bill
Coder
- 29-2080 Opticians, Dispensing
- 29-2081 Opticians,
Dispensing
Design, measure, fit, and adapt lenses and frames for client
according to written optical prescription or specification.
Assist client with inserting, removing, and caring for
contact lenses. Assist client with selecting frames.
Measure customer for size of eyeglasses and coordinate
frames with facial and eye measurements and optical
prescription. Prepare work order for optical laboratory
containing instructions for grinding and mounting lenses in frames.
Verify exactness of finished lens spectacles. Adjust frame
and lens position to fit client. May shape or reshape
frames. Includes contact lens opticians.
Illustrative examples: Contact Lens Fitter , Eyeglass Fitter
- 29-2090 Miscellaneous Health Technologists and Technicians
- 29-2091 Orthotists and
Prosthetists
Design, measure, fit, and adapt orthopedic braces, appliances or
prostheses, such as limbs or facial parts for patients
with disabling conditions.
Illustrative examples: Artificial Limb Fitter , Certified
Orthotic Fitter , Pedorthist
- 29-2092 Hearing Aid
Specialists
Select and fit hearing aids for customers. Administer and
interpret tests of hearing. Assess hearing instrument efficacy.
Take ear impressions and prepare, design, and modify ear
molds. Excludes "Audiologists" (29-1181).
Illustrative examples: Hearing Aid Fitter , Hearing Aid
Technician , Hearing Instrument Specialist
- 29-2099 Health
Technologists and Technicians, All Other
All health technologists and technicians not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Dialysis Technician ,
Electroencephalogram (EEG) Technologist , Electroneurodiagnostic
Technologist , Polysomnograph Tech
- 29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical
Occupations
- 29-9020 Health Information Technologists and Medical
Registrars
- 29-9021 Health
Information Technologists and Medical Registrars
Apply knowledge of healthcare and information systems to assist
in the design, development, and continued modification and
analysis of computerized healthcare systems. Abstract,
collect, and analyze treatment and followup information
of patients. May educate staff and assist in problem
solving to promote the implementation of the healthcare
information system. May design, develop, test, and
implement databases with complete history, diagnosis, treatment, and
health status to help monitor diseases. Excludes "Medical
Records Specialists" (29-2072).
Illustrative examples: Cancer Registrar , Health Informatics
Specialist , Health Information Analyst
- 29-9090 Miscellaneous Health Practitioners and Technical
Workers
- 29-9091 Athletic
Trainers
Evaluate and treat musculoskeletal injuries or illnesses. Provide
preventive, therapeutic, emergency, and rehabilitative
care. Excludes "Physical Therapists" (29-1123).
Illustrative examples: Certified Athletic Trainer
- 29-9092 Genetic
Counselors
Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited
conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects.
Provide information to other healthcare providers or to
individuals and families concerned with the risk of
inherited conditions. Advise individuals and families to
support informed decisionmaking and coping methods for
those at risk. May help conduct research related to
genetic conditions or genetic counseling.
Illustrative examples: Chromosomal Disorders Counselor ,
Mitochondrial Disorders Counselor , Prenatal Genetic Counselor
- 29-9093 Surgical
Assistants
Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons. May, in
accordance with state laws, help surgeons to make
incisions and close surgical sites, manipulate or remove
tissues, implant surgical devices or drains, suction the
surgical site, place catheters, clamp or cauterize
vessels or tissue, and apply dressings to surgical site.
Excludes "Registered Nurses" (29-1141) and "Surgical
Technologists" (29-2055).
Illustrative examples: Surgical First Assistant
- 29-9099 Healthcare
Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other
All healthcare practitioners and technical workers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Podiatric Technician , Traditional
Chinese Herbalist
31-0000 Healthcare Support
Occupations
- 31-1100 Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing
Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides
- 31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides
- 31-1121 Home Health
Aides
Monitor the health status of an individual with disabilities or
illness, and address their health-related needs, such as
changing bandages, dressing wounds, or administering
medication. Work is performed under the direction of
offsite or intermittent onsite licensed nursing staff.
Provide assistance with routine healthcare tasks or
activities of daily living, such as feeding, bathing,
toileting, or ambulation. May also help with tasks such as preparing
meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry
depending on the patient's abilities.
Illustrative examples: Home Health Attendant , Home Hospice
Aide
- 31-1122 Personal Care
Aides
Provide personalized assistance to individuals with disabilities
or illness who require help with personal care and
activities of daily living support (e.g., feeding,
bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and ambulation).
May also provide help with tasks such as preparing meals,
doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry. Work is
performed in various settings depending on the needs of the care
recipient and may include locations such as their home, place
of work, out in the community, or at a daytime
nonresidential facility.
Illustrative examples: Blind Escort , Elderly Companion ,
Geriatric Personal Care Aide
- 31-1130 Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides
- 31-1131 Nursing
Assistants
Provide or assist with basic care or support under the direction
of onsite licensed nursing staff. Perform duties such as
monitoring of health status, feeding, bathing, dressing,
grooming, toileting, or ambulation of patients in a
health or nursing facility. May include medication
administration and other health-related tasks. Includes
nursing care attendants, nursing aides, and nursing
attendants. Excludes "Home Health Aides" (31-1121), "Personal Care
Aides" (31-1122), "Orderlies" (31-1132), and "Psychiatric
Aides" (31-1133).
Illustrative examples: Certified Nurse Aide , Certified
Nursing Assistant , Nursing Care Attendant
- 31-1132 Orderlies
Transport patients to areas such as operating rooms or x-ray
rooms using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds. May
maintain stocks of supplies or clean and transport
equipment. Excludes "Nursing Assistants" (31-1131).
Psychiatric orderlies are included in "Psychiatric Aides"
(31-1133).
Illustrative examples: Hospital Orderly , Medical Orderly ,
Surgical Orderly
- 31-1133 Psychiatric
Aides
Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients,
working under direction of nursing and medical staff. May
assist with daily living activities, lead patients in
educational and recreational activities, or accompany
patients to and from examinations and treatments. May
restrain violent patients. Includes psychiatric
orderlies.
Illustrative examples: Mental Health Orderly , Psychiatric
Nursing Aide , Psychiatric Technician Assistant
- 31-2000 Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapist Assistants
and Aides
- 31-2010 Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides
- 31-2011 Occupational
Therapy Assistants
Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy
treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state
laws, assist in development of treatment plans, carry out
routine functions, direct activity programs, and document
the progress of treatments. Generally requires formal
training.
Illustrative examples: Certified Occupational Therapy
Assistant , Licensed Occupational Therapy Assistant
- 31-2012 Occupational
Therapy Aides
Under close supervision of an occupational therapist or
occupational therapy assistant, perform only delegated, selected,
or routine tasks in specific situations. These duties
include preparing patient and treatment room.
Illustrative examples: Occupational Rehabilitation Aide ,
Occupational Therapist Aide
- 31-2020 Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides
- 31-2021 Physical
Therapist Assistants
Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy
treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws,
assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out
routine functions, document the progress of treatment,
and modify specific treatments in accordance with patient
status and within the scope of treatment plans
established by a physical therapist. Generally requires
formal training.
Illustrative examples: Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant ,
Physiotherapy Assistant
- 31-2022 Physical
Therapist Aides
Under close supervision of a physical therapist or physical
therapy assistant, perform only delegated, selected, or routine
tasks in specific situations. These duties include
preparing the patient and the treatment area.
Illustrative examples: Clinical Rehabilitation Aide , Physical
Therapy Aide
- 31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations
- 31-9010 Massage Therapists
- 31-9011 Massage
Therapists
Perform therapeutic massages of soft tissues and joints. May
assist in the assessment of range of motion and muscle
strength, or propose client therapy plans.
Illustrative examples: Deep Tissue Massage Therapist ,
Licensed Massage Therapist , Swedish Masseuse
- 31-9090 Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations
- 31-9091 Dental
Assistants
Perform limited clinical duties under the direction of a dentist.
Clinical duties may include equipment preparation and
sterilization, preparing patients for treatment,
assisting the dentist during treatment, and providing
patients with instructions for oral healthcare
procedures. May perform administrative duties such as
scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and
coding information for insurance purposes.
Illustrative examples: Certified Dental Assistant ,
Orthodontic Assistant
- 31-9092 Medical
Assistants
Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the
direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include
scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records,
billing, and coding information for insurance purposes.
Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital
signs and medical histories, preparing patients for
examination, drawing blood, and administering medications
as directed by physician. Excludes "Physician Assistants"
(29-1071).
Illustrative examples: Chiropractic Assistant , Morgue
Attendant , Orthopedic Cast Specialist
- 31-9093 Medical
Equipment Preparers
Prepare, sterilize, install, or clean laboratory or healthcare
equipment. May perform routine laboratory tasks and operate
or inspect equipment.
Illustrative examples: Central Sterile Supply Technician ,
Sterilization Specialist
- 31-9094 Medical
Transcriptionists
Transcribe medical reports recorded by physicians and other
healthcare practitioners using various electronic devices,
covering office visits, emergency room visits, diagnostic
imaging studies, operations, chart reviews, and final
summaries. Transcribe dictated reports and translate
abbreviations into fully understandable form. Edit as
necessary and return reports in either printed or electronic
form for review and signature, or correction.
Illustrative examples: Medical Stenographer , Medical
Transcriber , Pathology Transcriptionist
- 31-9095 Pharmacy Aides
Record drugs delivered to the pharmacy, store incoming
merchandise, and inform the supervisor of stock needs. May operate
cash register and accept prescriptions for filling.
Illustrative examples: Pharmacist Assistant , Pharmacy Clerk ,
Prescription Clerk
- 31-9096 Veterinary
Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers
Feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs
of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal
hospitals and clinics. Clean and disinfect cages and work
areas, and sterilize laboratory and surgical equipment.
May provide routine postoperative care, administer
medication orally or topically, or prepare samples for
laboratory examination under the supervision of veterinary or
laboratory animal technologists or technicians, veterinarians,
or scientists. Excludes "Animal Caretakers"
(39-2021).
Illustrative examples: Veterinarian Helper , Veterinary
Attendant
- 31-9097 Phlebotomists
Draw blood for tests, transfusions, donations, or research. May
explain the procedure to patients and assist in the
recovery of patients with adverse reactions.
Illustrative examples: Phlebotomy Technician , Venipuncturist
- 31-9099 Healthcare
Support Workers, All Other
All healthcare support workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Ortho/Prosthetic Aide
33-0000 Protective Service
Occupations
- 33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers
- 33-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Law Enforcement Workers
- 33-1020 First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and
Prevention Workers
- 33-1090 Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective
Service Workers
- 33-2000 Firefighting and Prevention Workers
- 33-2010 Firefighters
- 33-2011 Firefighters
Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations
where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties
may include fire prevention, emergency medical service,
hazardous material response, search and rescue, and
disaster assistance.
Illustrative examples: Fire Engine Pump Operator , Forest
Firefighter , Smoke Jumper
- 33-2020 Fire Inspectors
- 33-2021 Fire
Inspectors and Investigators
Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local
ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to
determine cause of fires and explosions.
Illustrative examples: Certified Vehicle Fire Investigator ,
Fire Hazard Inspector , Fire Prevention Inspector
- 33-2022 Forest Fire
Inspectors and Prevention Specialists
Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards, and
recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May
report forest fires and weather conditions.
Illustrative examples: Environmental Protection Fire Control
Officer , Forest Fire Control Officer , Wildfire Prevention
Specialist
- 33-3000 Law Enforcement Workers
- 33-3010 Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, and Jailers
- 33-3011 Bailiffs
Maintain order in courts of law.
Illustrative examples: Court Bailiff , Court Security Officer
, Deputy Bailiff
- 33-3012 Correctional
Officers and Jailers
Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in
accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard
prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or
other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who
spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in
correctional institutions.
Illustrative examples: Certified Detention Deputy , Juvenile
Corrections Officer , Prison Guard
- 33-3020 Detectives and Criminal Investigators
- 33-3021 Detectives and
Criminal Investigators
Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of
federal, state, or local laws to prevent or solve crimes.
Excludes "Private Detectives and Investigators"
(33-9021).
Illustrative examples: Deputy United States Marshal , Homicide
Detective , Narcotics Investigator
- 33-3030 Fish and Game Wardens
- 33-3031 Fish and Game
Wardens
Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations.
Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by
wildlife. Compile biological data.
Illustrative examples: Conservation Enforcement Officer ,
Wildlife and Game Protector , Wildlife Officer
- 33-3040 Parking Enforcement Workers
- 33-3041 Parking
Enforcement Workers
Patrol assigned area, such as public parking lot or city streets
to issue tickets to overtime parking violators and
illegally parked vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Meter Maid , Parking Enforcement
Officer
- 33-3050 Police Officers
- 33-3051 Police and
Sheriff's Patrol Officers
Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local,
tribal, state, or federal laws and ordinances. Perform a
combination of the following duties: patrol a specific
area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses;
investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or
serve legal processes of courts. Includes police officers
working at educational institutions.
Illustrative examples: Border Patrol Officer , Campus Police
Officer , Motorcycle Police , Park Police , State Trooper
- 33-3052 Transit and
Railroad Police
Protect and police railroad and transit property, employees, or
passengers.
Illustrative examples: Railroad Detective , Track Patrol ,
Transit Authority Police
- 33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers
- 33-9010 Animal Control Workers
- 33-9011 Animal Control
Workers
Handle animals for the purpose of investigations of mistreatment,
or control of abandoned, dangerous, or unattended
animals.
Illustrative examples: Animal Control Officer , Animal Warden
, Dog Catcher , Humane Officer
- 33-9020 Private Detectives and Investigators
- 33-9021 Private
Detectives and Investigators
Gather, analyze, compile, and report information regarding
individuals or organizations to clients, or detect occurrences
of unlawful acts or infractions of rules in private
establishment.
Illustrative examples: Private Eye , Skip Tracer , Store
Detective
- 33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers
- 33-9031 Gambling
Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators
Observe gambling operation for irregular activities such as
cheating or theft by either employees or patrons. Investigate
potential threats to gambling assets such as money, chips,
and gambling equipment. Act as oversight and security
agent for management and customers.
Illustrative examples: Casino Investigator , Casino
Surveillance Officer , Gambling Monitor
- 33-9032 Security
Guards
Guard, patrol, or monitor premises to prevent theft, violence, or
infractions of rules. May operate x-ray and metal
detector equipment. Excludes "Police Officers" (33-3050)
and "Transportation Security Screeners" (33-9093).
Illustrative examples: Bank Guard , Bodyguard , Bouncer
- 33-9090 Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers
- 33-9091 Crossing
Guards and Flaggers
Guide or control vehicular or pedestrian traffic at such places
as streets, schools, railroad crossings, or construction
sites.
Illustrative examples: Construction Site Crossing Guard ,
School Traffic Guard
- 33-9092 Lifeguards,
Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service
Workers
Monitor recreational areas, such as pools, beaches, or ski
slopes, to provide assistance and protection to
participants.
Illustrative examples: Beach Lifeguard , Outdoor Emergency
Care Technician
- 33-9093 Transportation
Security Screeners
Conduct screening of passengers, baggage, or cargo to ensure
compliance with Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
regulations. May operate basic security equipment such as
x-ray machines and hand wands at screening
checkpoints.
Illustrative examples: Airport Baggage Screener , Airport
Security Screener , Transportation Security Administration
(TSA) Screener , Transportation Security Officer
- 33-9094 School Bus
Monitors
Maintain order among students on a school bus. Duties include
helping students safely board and exit and communicating
behavioral problems. May perform pretrip and posttrip
inspections and prepare for and assist in emergency
evacuations.
Illustrative examples: Bus Monitor
- 33-9099 Protective
Service Workers, All Other
All protective service workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Warrant Server
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving
Related Occupations
- 35-1000 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers
- 35-1010 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers
- 35-1011 Chefs and Head
Cooks
Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and
cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts,
or other foods. May plan and price menu items, order
supplies, and keep records and accounts.
Illustrative examples: Executive Chef , Pastry Chef , Sous
Chef
- 35-1012 First-Line
Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged
in preparing and serving food.
Illustrative examples: Banquet Supervisor , Bar Manager ,
Kitchen Supervisor
- 35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers
- 35-2010 Cooks
- 35-2011 Cooks, Fast
Food
Prepare and cook food in a fast food restaurant with a limited
menu. Duties of these cooks are limited to preparation of a
few basic items and normally involve operating
large-volume single-purpose cooking equipment.
Illustrative examples: Fast Food Fry Cook
- 35-2012 Cooks,
Institution and Cafeteria
Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such
as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.
Illustrative examples: Camp Cook , Galley Cook , Mess Cook ,
School Cook
- 35-2013 Cooks, Private
Household
Prepare meals in private homes. Includes personal chefs.
Illustrative examples: Certified Personal Chef , Private Chef
- 35-2014 Cooks,
Restaurant
Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats,
vegetables, or desserts in restaurants. May order supplies, keep
records and accounts, price items on menu, or plan menu.
Illustrative examples: Banquet Cook , Line Cook , Saucier
- 35-2015 Cooks, Short
Order
Prepare and cook to order a variety of foods that require only a
short preparation time. May take orders from customers and
serve patrons at counters or tables. Excludes "Cooks,
Fast Food" (35-2011).
Illustrative examples: Griddle Cook
- 35-2019 Cooks, All
Other
All cooks not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Falafel Cart Cook , Fraternity House
Cook
- 35-2020 Food Preparation Workers
- 35-2021 Food
Preparation Workers
Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking,
such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat,
and brewing coffee or tea.
Illustrative examples: Fruit and Vegetable Parer , Salad Maker
, Sandwich Maker
- 35-3000 Food and Beverage Serving Workers
- 35-3010 Bartenders
- 35-3011 Bartenders
Mix and serve drinks to patrons, directly or through
waitstaff.
Illustrative examples: Barkeep , Mixologist , Taproom
Attendant
- 35-3020 Fast Food and Counter Workers
- 35-3023 Fast Food and
Counter Workers
Perform duties such as taking orders and serving food and
beverages. Serve customers at counter or from a steam table. May
take payment. May prepare food and beverages. Counter
attendants who also wait tables are included in "Waiters
and Waitresses" (35-3031),
Illustrative examples: Barista , Cafeteria Server , Ice Cream
Server , Mess Attendant , Snack Bar Attendant
- 35-3030 Waiters and Waitresses
- 35-3031 Waiters and
Waitresses
Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in
dining establishment. Excludes "Fast Food and Counter
Workers" (35-3023).
Illustrative examples: Cocktail Server , Dining Car Server ,
Wine Steward
- 35-3040 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
- 35-3041 Food Servers,
Nonrestaurant
Serve food to individuals outside of a restaurant environment,
such as in hotel rooms, hospital rooms, residential care
facilities, or cars. Excludes "Fast Food and Counter
Workers" (35-3023) and "Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News
and Street Vendors, and Related Workers" (41-9091).
Illustrative examples: Boat Hop , Hospital Food Service Worker
, Room Service Food Server
- 35-9000 Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers
- 35-9010 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender
Helpers
- 35-9011 Dining Room
and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers
Facilitate food service. Clean tables; remove dirty dishes;
replace soiled table linens; set tables; replenish supply of
clean linens, silverware, glassware, and dishes; supply
service bar with food; and serve items such as water,
condiments, and coffee to patrons.
Illustrative examples: Bar Back , Busser , Lunchroom Attendant
- 35-9020 Dishwashers
- 35-9021 Dishwashers
Clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or
utensils.
Illustrative examples: Dish Room Worker , Silverware Cleaner
- 35-9030 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee
Shop
- 35-9090 Miscellaneous Food Preparation and Serving Related
Workers
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and
Maintenance Occupations
- 37-1000 Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and
Maintenance Workers
- 37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds
Cleaning and Maintenance Workers
- 37-1011 First-Line
Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate work activities of cleaning
personnel in hotels, hospitals, offices, and other
establishments.
Illustrative examples: Building Cleaning Supervisor , Cleaning
Staff Supervisor , Custodial Supervisor
- 37-1012 First-Line
Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and
Groundskeeping Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged
in landscaping or groundskeeping activities. Work may
involve reviewing contracts to ascertain service,
machine, and workforce requirements; answering inquiries
from potential customers regarding methods, material, and
price ranges; and preparing estimates according to labor,
material, and machine costs.
Illustrative examples: Grounds Maintenance Supervisor , Head
Greenskeeper , Horticultural Services Supervisor
- 37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers
- 37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers
- 37-2011 Janitors and
Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
Keep buildings in clean and orderly condition. Perform heavy
cleaning duties, such as cleaning floors, shampooing rugs,
washing walls and glass, and removing rubbish. Duties may
include tending furnace and boiler, performing routine
maintenance activities, notifying management of need for
repairs, and cleaning snow or debris from sidewalk.
Illustrative examples: Industrial Plant Custodian , School
Custodian , Window Washer
- 37-2012 Maids and
Housekeeping Cleaners
Perform any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain
private households or commercial establishments, such as
hotels and hospitals, in a clean and orderly manner.
Duties may include making beds, replenishing linens,
cleaning rooms and halls, and vacuuming.
Illustrative examples: Chambermaid , House Cleaner ,
Housekeeping Staff
- 37-2019 Building
Cleaning Workers, All Other
All building cleaning workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Building Pressure Washer , Chimney
Sweeper
- 37-2020 Pest Control Workers
- 37-2021 Pest Control
Workers
Apply or release chemical solutions or toxic gases and set traps
to kill or remove pests and vermin that infest buildings
and surrounding areas.
Illustrative examples: Exterminator , Fumigator , Rodent
Exterminator
- 37-3000 Grounds Maintenance Workers
- 37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers
- 37-3011 Landscaping
and Groundskeeping Workers
Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power
tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of
tasks, which may include any combination of the
following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting,
watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler
installation, and installation of mortarless segmental
concrete masonry wall units. Excludes "Farmworkers and Laborers,
Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse" (45-2092).
Illustrative examples: Greenskeeper , Hedge Trimmer , Lawn
Caretaker , Shrub Planter
- 37-3012 Pesticide
Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
Mix or apply pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, or insecticides
through sprays, dusts, vapors, soil incorporation, or
chemical application on trees, shrubs, lawns, or crops.
Usually requires specific training and state or federal
certification. Crop dusters are included in "Commercial
Pilots" (53-2012).
Illustrative examples: Fruit Sprayer , Weed Sprayer
- 37-3013 Tree Trimmers
and Pruners
Using sophisticated climbing and rigging techniques, cut away
dead or excess branches from trees or shrubs to maintain
right-of-way for roads, sidewalks, or utilities, or to improve
appearance, health, and value of tree. Prune or treat
trees or shrubs using handsaws, hand pruners, clippers,
and power pruners. Works off the ground in the tree
canopy and may use truck-mounted lifts. Excludes workers
who primarily perform duties of "Landscaping and
Groundskeeping Workers" (37-3011) and "Pesticide Handlers,
Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation" (37-3012).
Illustrative examples: Tree Specialist , Tree Surgeon ,
Utility Arborist
- 37-3019 Grounds
Maintenance Workers, All Other
All grounds maintenance workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Trailhead Maintenance Worker , Tree
Trimmer Helper
39-0000 Personal Care and Service
Occupations
- 39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers
- 39-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and
Recreation Workers
- 39-1013 First-Line
Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers in
assigned gambling areas. May circulate among tables, observe
operations, and ensure that stations and games are covered
for each shift. May verify and pay off jackpots. May
reset slot machines after payoffs and make repairs or
adjustments to slot machines or recommend removal of slot
machines for repair. May plan and organize activities and
services for guests in hotels/casinos.
Illustrative examples: Cardroom Supervisor , Casino Slot
Supervisor , Electronic Gambling Device Supervisor , Pit Boss ,
Slot Key Person , Table Games Supervisor
- 39-1014 First-Line
Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers,
Except Gambling Services
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of entertainment and
recreation related workers.
Illustrative examples: Arcade Supervisor , Caddy Master ,
Recreation Attendant Supervisor
- 39-1020 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
- 39-2000 Animal Care and Service Workers
- 39-2010 Animal Trainers
- 39-2011 Animal
Trainers
Train animals for riding, harness, security, performance, or
obedience, or for assisting persons with disabilities.
Accustom animals to human voice and contact, and
condition animals to respond to commands. Train animals
according to prescribed standards for show or
competition. May train animals to carry pack loads or work
as part of pack team.
Illustrative examples: Guide Dog Trainer , Horse Breaker ,
Marine Mammal Trainer
- 39-2020 Animal Caretakers
- 39-2021 Animal
Caretakers
Feed, water, groom, bathe, exercise, or otherwise provide care to
promote and maintain the well-being of pets and other
animals that are not raised for consumption, such as
dogs, cats, race horses, ornamental fish or birds, zoo
animals, and mice. Work in settings such as kennels,
animal shelters, zoos, circuses, and aquariums. May keep
records of feedings, treatments, and animals received or
discharged. May clean, disinfect, and repair cages, pens, or fish
tanks. Excludes "Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal
Caretakers" (31-9096) and "Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and
Aquacultural Animals" (45-2093).
Illustrative examples: Animal Shelter Worker , Dog Groomer ,
Kennel Worker , Zookeeper
- 39-3000 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers
- 39-3010 Gambling Services Workers
- 39-3011 Gambling
Dealers
Operate table games. Stand or sit behind table and operate games
of chance by dispensing the appropriate number of cards or
blocks to players, or operating other gambling equipment.
Distribute winnings or collect players' money or chips.
May compare the house's hand against players' hands.
Illustrative examples: Blackjack Dealer , Craps Dealer , Poker
Dealer , Roulette Dealer
- 39-3012 Gambling and
Sports Book Writers and Runners
Post information enabling patrons to wager on various races and
sporting events. Assist in the operation of games such as
keno and bingo. May operate random number-generating
equipment and announce the numbers for patrons. Receive,
verify, and record patrons' wagers. Scan and process
winning tickets presented by patrons and pay out winnings
for those wagers.
Illustrative examples: Betting Clerk , Keno Runner , Race Book
Writer
- 39-3019 Gambling
Service Workers, All Other
All gambling service workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Bingo Worker , Pit Clerk , Proposition
Player , Shill
- 39-3020 Motion Picture Projectionists
- 39-3021 Motion Picture
Projectionists
Set up and operate motion picture projection and related sound
reproduction equipment.
Illustrative examples: Film Projector Operator , Movie
Projectionist
- 39-3030 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers
- 39-3031 Ushers, Lobby
Attendants, and Ticket Takers
Assist patrons at entertainment events by performing duties, such
as collecting admission tickets and passes from patrons,
assisting in finding seats, searching for lost articles,
and helping patrons locate such facilities as restrooms
and telephones.
Illustrative examples: Theater Usher , Ticket Collector
- 39-3090 Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related
Workers
- 39-3091 Amusement and
Recreation Attendants
Perform a variety of attending duties at amusement or recreation
facility. May schedule use of recreation facilities,
maintain and provide equipment to participants of
sporting events or recreational pursuits, or operate
amusement concessions and rides.
Illustrative examples: Arcade Attendant , Golf Caddy , Ski
Lift Operator
- 39-3092 Costume
Attendants
Select, fit, and take care of costumes for cast members, and aid
entertainers. May assist with multiple costume changes
during performances.
Illustrative examples: Theatrical Wardrobe Dresser , Wardrobe
Attendant
- 39-3093 Locker Room,
Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants
Provide personal items to patrons or customers in locker rooms,
dressing rooms, or coatrooms.
Illustrative examples: Bathhouse Attendant , Coat Checker ,
Washroom Attendant
- 39-3099 Entertainment
Attendants and Related Workers, All Other
All entertainment attendants and related workers not listed
separately.
- 39-4000 Funeral Service Workers
- 39-4010 Embalmers and Crematory Operators
- 39-4011 Embalmers
Prepare bodies for interment in conformity with legal
requirements.
Illustrative examples: Licensed Embalmer , Restorative Art
Embalmer
- 39-4012 Crematory
Operators
Operate crematory equipment to reduce human or animal remains to
bone fragments in accordance with state and local
regulations. Duties may include preparing the body for
cremation and performing general maintenance on crematory
equipment. May use traditional flame-based cremation,
calcination, or alkaline hydrolysis.
Illustrative examples: Cremator , Crematory Operator
- 39-4020 Funeral Attendants
- 39-4021 Funeral
Attendants
Perform a variety of tasks during funeral, such as placing casket
in parlor or chapel prior to service, arranging floral
offerings or lights around casket, directing or escorting
mourners, closing casket, and issuing and storing funeral
equipment.
Illustrative examples: Funeral Home Assistant , Mortician
Helper , Pallbearer
- 39-4030 Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers
- 39-4031 Morticians,
Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers
Perform various tasks to arrange and direct individual funeral
services, such as coordinating transportation of body to
mortuary, interviewing family or other authorized person
to arrange details, selecting pallbearers, aiding with
the selection of officials for religious rites, and
providing transportation for mourners. Excludes "Funeral
Home Managers" (11-9171).
Illustrative examples: Certified Mortician , Funeral Arranger
- 39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers
- 39-5010 Barbers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists and
Cosmetologists
- 39-5011 Barbers
Provide barbering services, such as cutting, trimming,
shampooing, and styling hair; trimming beards; or giving shaves.
Illustrative examples: Barber Apprentice , Master Barber
- 39-5012 Hairdressers,
Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists
Provide beauty services, such as cutting, coloring, and styling
hair, and massaging and treating scalp. May shampoo hair,
apply makeup, dress wigs, remove hair, and provide nail
and skincare services. Excludes "Makeup Artists,
Theatrical and Performance" (39-5091), "Manicurists and
Pedicurists" (39-5092), and "Skincare Specialists"
(39-5094).
Illustrative examples: Beautician , Wig Stylist
- 39-5090 Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers
- 39-5091 Makeup
Artists, Theatrical and Performance
Apply makeup to performers to reflect period, setting, and
situation of their role.
Illustrative examples: Special Effects Makeup Artist
- 39-5092 Manicurists
and Pedicurists
Clean and shape customers' fingernails and toenails. May polish
or decorate nails.
Illustrative examples: Fingernail Sculptor , Nail Technician
- 39-5093 Shampooers
Shampoo and rinse customers' hair.
Illustrative examples: Scalp Treatment Specialist , Shampoo
Assistant
- 39-5094 Skincare
Specialists
Provide skincare treatments to face and body to enhance an
individual's appearance. Includes electrologists and laser hair
removal specialists.
Illustrative examples: Electrolysis Operator , Facialist ,
Medical Esthetician
- 39-6000 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges
- 39-6010 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges
- 39-6011 Baggage
Porters and Bellhops
Handle baggage for travelers at transportation terminals or for
guests at hotels or similar establishments.
Illustrative examples: Bellstaff , Hotel Baggage Handler ,
Skycap
- 39-6012 Concierges
Assist patrons at hotel, apartment, or office building with
personal services. May take messages; arrange or give advice on
transportation, business services, or entertainment; or
monitor guest requests for housekeeping and
maintenance.
Illustrative examples: Activities Concierge , Hotel Concierge
, Hotel Guest Service Agent
- 39-7000 Tour and Travel Guides
- 39-7010 Tour and Travel Guides
- 39-7011 Tour Guides
and Escorts
Escort individuals or groups on sightseeing tours or through
places of interest, such as industrial establishments, public
buildings, and art galleries.
Illustrative examples: Historical Site Guide , Museum Guide ,
Sightseeing Guide
- 39-7012 Travel Guides
Plan, organize, and conduct long-distance travel, tours, and
expeditions for individuals and groups.
Illustrative examples: Cruise Director , River Expedition
Guide
- 39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers
- 39-9010 Childcare Workers
- 39-9011 Childcare
Workers
Attend to children at schools, businesses, private households,
and childcare institutions. Perform a variety of tasks, such
as dressing, feeding, bathing, and overseeing play.
Excludes "Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education"
(25-2011) and "Teaching Assistants, Preschool,
Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special
Education" (25-9042).
Illustrative examples: Au Pair , Daycare Provider , Nanny
- 39-9030 Recreation and Fitness Workers
- 39-9031 Exercise
Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors
Instruct or coach groups or individuals in exercise activities
for the primary purpose of personal fitness. Demonstrate
techniques and form, observe participants, and explain to
them corrective measures necessary to improve their
skills. Develop and implement individualized approaches
to exercise. Excludes "Educational Instruction and
Library Occupations" (25-0000), "Coaches and Scouts"
(27-2022), and "Athletic Trainers" (29-9091).
Illustrative examples: Aerobics Instructor , Personal Trainer
, Yoga Instructor
- 39-9032 Recreation
Workers
Conduct recreation activities with groups in public, private, or
volunteer agencies or recreation facilities. Organize and
promote activities, such as arts and crafts, sports,
games, music, dramatics, social recreation, camping, and
hobbies, taking into account the needs and interests of
individual members.
Illustrative examples: Camp Counselor , Recreational
Activities Aide
- 39-9040 Residential Advisors
- 39-9041 Residential
Advisors
Coordinate activities in resident facilities in secondary school
and college dormitories, group homes, or similar
establishments. Order supplies and determine need for
maintenance, repairs, and furnishings. May maintain
household records and assign rooms. May assist residents
with problem solving or refer them to counseling
resources.
Illustrative examples: Dormitory Counselor , House Parent ,
Residence Life Coordinator
- 39-9090 Miscellaneous Personal Care and Service Workers
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
- 41-1000 Supervisors of Sales Workers
- 41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers
- 41-1011 First-Line
Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of retail sales
workers in an establishment or department. Duties may include
management functions, such as purchasing, budgeting,
accounting, and personnel work, in addition to
supervisory duties.
Illustrative examples: Cashier Supervisor , Delicatessen
Department Manager
- 41-1012 First-Line
Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of sales workers
other than retail sales workers. May perform duties such as
budgeting, accounting, and personnel work, in addition to
supervisory duties.
Illustrative examples: Insurance Sales Supervisor , Real
Estate Sales Supervisor , Telemarketer Supervisor
- 41-2000 Retail Sales Workers
- 41-2010 Cashiers
- 41-2011 Cashiers
Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial
institutions. May use electronic scanners, cash
registers, or related equipment. May process credit or
debit card transactions and validate checks. Excludes
"Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers"
(41-2012).
Illustrative examples: Cash Register Operator , Grocery
Checker , Toll Collector
- 41-2012 Gambling
Change Persons and Booth Cashiers
Exchange coins, tokens, and chips for patrons' money. May issue
payoffs and obtain customer's signature on receipt. May
operate a booth in the slot machine area and furnish
change persons with money bank at the start of the shift,
or count and audit money in drawers. Excludes "Cashiers"
(41-2011).
Illustrative examples: Mutuel Teller , Slot Attendant
- 41-2020 Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons
- 41-2021 Counter and
Rental Clerks
Receive orders, generally in person, for repairs, rentals, and
services. May describe available options, compute cost, and
accept payment. Excludes "Fast Food and Counter Workers"
(35-3023), "Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks"
(43-4081), "Order Clerks" (43-4151), and "Reservation and
Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks"
(43-4181).
Illustrative examples: Automotive Service Writer , Car Rental
Agent , Dry Cleaning Counter Clerk
- 41-2022 Parts
Salespersons
Sell spare and replacement parts and equipment in repair shop or
parts store.
Illustrative examples: Auto Parts Salesperson , Electronic
Parts Salesperson
- 41-2030 Retail Salespersons
- 41-2031 Retail
Salespersons
Sell merchandise, such as furniture, motor vehicles, appliances,
or apparel to consumers. Excludes "Cashiers"
(41-2011).
Illustrative examples: Used Car Salesperson , Women's Apparel
Salesperson
- 41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services
- 41-3010 Advertising Sales Agents
- 41-3011 Advertising
Sales Agents
Sell or solicit advertising space, time, or media in
publications, signage, TV, radio, or Internet establishments or
public spaces.
Illustrative examples: Advertising Account Executive , Display
Advertising Sales Representative , Yellow Pages Space
Salesperson
- 41-3020 Insurance Sales Agents
- 41-3021 Insurance
Sales Agents
Sell life, property, casualty, health, automotive, or other types
of insurance. May refer clients to independent brokers,
work as an independent broker, or be employed by an
insurance company.
Illustrative examples: Life Insurance Salesperson , Pension
Agent
- 41-3030 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services
Sales Agents
- 41-3031 Securities,
Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents
Buy and sell securities or commodities in investment and trading
firms, or provide financial services to businesses and
individuals. May advise customers about stocks, bonds,
mutual funds, commodities, and market conditions.
Illustrative examples: Foreign Exchange Trader , Investment
Banker , Securities Trader , Stock Broker
- 41-3040 Travel Agents
- 41-3041 Travel Agents
Plan and sell transportation and accommodations for customers.
Determine destination, modes of transportation, travel
dates, costs, and accommodations required. May also
describe, plan, and arrange itineraries and sell tour
packages. May assist in resolving clients' travel
problems.
Illustrative examples: Corporate Travel Expert , Travel
Service Consultant
- 41-3090 Miscellaneous Sales Representatives, Services
- 41-3091 Sales
Representatives of Services, Except Advertising,
Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel
Sell services to individuals or businesses. May describe options
or resolve client problems. Excludes "Advertising Sales
Agents" (41-3011), "Insurance Sales Agents" (41-3021),
"Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales
Agents" (41-3031), "Travel Agents" (41-3041), "Sales
Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing" (41-4010),
and "Telemarketers" (41-9041).
Illustrative examples: Business Services Sales Representative
, Membership Solicitor , Pest Control Service Sales Agent
- 41-4000 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing
- 41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing
- 41-4011 Sales
Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical
and Scientific Products
Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or
scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology,
engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained
from at least 2 years of postsecondary education.
Excludes "Sales Engineers" (41-9031).
Illustrative examples: Pharmaceutical Sales Representative ,
Surgical Instruments Sales Representative , Wholesale
Ultrasonic Equipment Salesperson
- 41-4012 Sales
Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except
Technical and Scientific Products
Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or
groups of individuals. Work requires substantial knowledge of
items sold.
Illustrative examples: Hotel Supplies Salesperson , Pulpwood
Dealer , Wholesale Diamond Broker
- 41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers
- 41-9010 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters
- 41-9011 Demonstrators
and Product Promoters
Demonstrate merchandise and answer questions for the purpose of
creating public interest in buying the product. May sell
demonstrated merchandise.
Illustrative examples: Home Demonstrator , In-Store
Demonstrator
- 41-9012 Models
Model garments or other apparel and accessories for prospective
buyers at fashion shows, private showings, or retail
establishments. May pose for photos to be used in
magazines or advertisements. May pose as subject for
paintings, sculptures, and other types of artistic
expression.
Illustrative examples: Fashion Model , Hand Model ,
Photographer's Model
- 41-9020 Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents
- 41-9021 Real Estate
Brokers
Operate real estate office, or work for commercial real estate
firm, overseeing real estate transactions. Other duties
usually include selling real estate or renting properties
and arranging loans.
Illustrative examples: Licensed Real Estate Broker
- 41-9022 Real Estate
Sales Agents
Rent, buy, or sell property for clients. Perform duties such as
study property listings, interview prospective clients,
accompany clients to property site, discuss conditions of
sale, and draw up real estate contracts. Includes agents
who represent buyer.
Illustrative examples: Apartment Rental Agent , Right of Way
Agent
- 41-9030 Sales Engineers
- 41-9031 Sales
Engineers
Sell business goods or services, the selling of which requires a
technical background equivalent to a baccalaureate degree
in engineering. Excludes "Engineers" (17-2011 through
17-2199) whose primary function is not marketing or
sales.
Illustrative examples: Aerospace Products Sales Engineer ,
Missile Navigation Systems Sales Engineer , Nuclear Equipment
Sales Engineer
- 41-9040 Telemarketers
- 41-9041 Telemarketers
Solicit donations or orders for goods or services over the
telephone.
Illustrative examples: Telemarketing Sales Representative ,
Telephone Solicitor
- 41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support
Occupations
- 43-1000 Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support
Workers
- 43-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative
Support Workers
- 43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators
- 43-2010 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service
- 43-2011 Switchboard
Operators, Including Answering Service
Operate telephone business systems equipment or switchboards to
relay incoming, outgoing, and interoffice calls. May supply
information to callers and record messages.
Illustrative examples: Private Branch Exchange Operator ,
Telephone Answering Service Operator , Telephone Switchboard
Operator
- 43-2020 Telephone Operators
- 43-2021 Telephone
Operators
Provide information by accessing alphabetical, geographical, or
other directories. Assist customers with special billing
requests, such as charges to a third party and credits or
refunds for incorrectly dialed numbers or bad
connections. May handle emergency calls and assist
children or people with physical disabilities to make
telephone calls.
Illustrative examples: Directory Assistance Operator ,
Information Operator , Long Distance Operator
- 43-2090 Miscellaneous Communications Equipment Operators
- 43-3000 Financial Clerks
- 43-3010 Bill and Account Collectors
- 43-3011 Bill and
Account Collectors
Locate and notify customers of delinquent accounts by mail,
telephone, or personal visit to solicit payment. Duties include
receiving payment and posting amount to customer's
account, preparing statements to credit department if
customer fails to respond, initiating repossession
proceedings or service disconnection, and keeping records
of collection and status of accounts.
Illustrative examples: Collection Agent , Debt Collector ,
Repossessor
- 43-3020 Billing and Posting Clerks
- 43-3021 Billing and
Posting Clerks
Compile, compute, and record billing, accounting, statistical,
and other numerical data for billing purposes. Prepare
billing invoices for services rendered or for delivery or
shipment of goods. Excludes "Medical Records Specialists"
(29-2072).
Illustrative examples: Invoice Control Clerk , Statement
Processor
- 43-3030 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
- 43-3031 Bookkeeping,
Accounting, and Auditing Clerks
Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial
records complete. Perform any combination of routine
calculating, posting, and verifying duties to obtain
primary financial data for use in maintaining accounting
records. May also check the accuracy of figures,
calculations, and postings pertaining to business
transactions recorded by other workers. Excludes "Payroll and
Timekeeping Clerks" (43-3051).
Illustrative examples: Accounts Receivable Clerk , Bookkeeper
, Mortgage Accounting Clerk
- 43-3040 Gambling Cage Workers
- 43-3041 Gambling Cage
Workers
In a gambling establishment, conduct financial transactions for
patrons. Accept patron's credit application and verify
credit references to provide check-cashing authorization
or to establish house credit accounts. May reconcile
daily summaries of transactions to balance books. May
sell gambling chips, tokens, or tickets to patrons, or to
other workers for resale to patrons. May convert gambling
chips, tokens, or tickets to currency upon patron's
request. May use a cash register or computer to record
transaction.
Illustrative examples: Cage Cashier , Casino Cashier
- 43-3050 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks
- 43-3051 Payroll and
Timekeeping Clerks
Compile and record employee time and payroll data. May compute
employees' time worked, production, and commission. May
compute and post wages and deductions, or prepare
paychecks. Excludes "Bookkeeping, Accounting, and
Auditing Clerks" (43-3031).
Illustrative examples: Time and Attendance Clerk , Timekeeper
- 43-3060 Procurement Clerks
- 43-3061 Procurement
Clerks
Compile information and records to draw up purchase orders for
procurement of materials and services. Excludes "Wholesale
and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products" (13-1022).
Illustrative examples: Procurement Assistant , Purchasing
Clerk
- 43-3070 Tellers
- 43-3071 Tellers
Receive and pay out money. Keep records of money and negotiable
instruments involved in a financial institution's various
transactions.
Illustrative examples: Foreign Exchange Clerk , Money Order
Clerk , Securities Teller
- 43-3090 Miscellaneous Financial Clerks
- 43-3099 Financial
Clerks, All Other
All financial clerks not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Bank Vault Attendant , Financial
Reserve Clerk , Safety Deposit Clerk
- 43-4000 Information and Record Clerks
- 43-4010 Brokerage Clerks
- 43-4011 Brokerage
Clerks
Perform duties related to the purchase, sale, or holding of
securities. Duties include writing orders for stock purchases
or sales, computing transfer taxes, verifying stock
transactions, accepting and delivering securities,
tracking stock price fluctuations, computing equity,
distributing dividends, and keeping records of daily
transactions and holdings.
Illustrative examples: Commodities Clerk , Dividend Clerk
- 43-4020 Correspondence Clerks
- 43-4021 Correspondence
Clerks
Compose letters or electronic correspondence in reply to requests
for merchandise, damage claims, credit and other
information, delinquent accounts, incorrect billings, or
unsatisfactory services. Duties may include gathering
data to formulate reply and preparing correspondence.
Illustrative examples: Fan Mail Editor , Medicare
Correspondence Representative
- 43-4030 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks
- 43-4031 Court,
Municipal, and License Clerks
Perform clerical duties for courts of law, municipalities, or
governmental licensing agencies and bureaus. May prepare
docket of cases to be called; secure information for
judges and court; prepare draft agendas or bylaws for
town or city council; answer official correspondence;
keep fiscal records and accounts; issue licenses or
permits; and record data, administer tests, or collect fees. Clerks
of Court are classified in "Managers, All Other"
(11-9199).
Illustrative examples: Circuit Court Clerk , Motor Vehicle
License Clerk , Warrant Clerk
- 43-4040 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks
- 43-4041 Credit
Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks
Authorize credit charges against customers' accounts. Investigate
history and credit standing of individuals or business
establishments applying for credit. May interview applicants
to obtain personal and financial data, determine credit
worthiness, process applications, and notify customers of
acceptance or rejection of credit.
Illustrative examples: Charge Authorizer , Commercial Credit
Reviewer , Credit Rating Checker
- 43-4050 Customer Service Representatives
- 43-4051 Customer
Service Representatives
Interact with customers to provide basic or scripted information
in response to routine inquiries about products and
services. May handle and resolve general complaints.
Excludes individuals whose duties are primarily
installation, sales, repair, and technical support.
Illustrative examples: Customer Complaint Clerk , Passenger
Relations Representative , Warranty Clerk
- 43-4060 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs
- 43-4061 Eligibility
Interviewers, Government Programs
Determine eligibility of persons applying to receive assistance
from government programs and agency resources, such as
welfare, unemployment benefits, social security, and
public housing.
Illustrative examples: Medicare Interviewer , Public Housing
Interviewer , Unemployment Benefits Claims Taker
- 43-4070 File Clerks
- 43-4071 File Clerks
File correspondence, cards, invoices, receipts, and other records
in alphabetical or numerical order or according to the
filing system used. Locate and remove material from file
when requested.
Illustrative examples: Document Clerk , Records Clerk
- 43-4080 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks
- 43-4081 Hotel, Motel,
and Resort Desk Clerks
Accommodate hotel, motel, and resort patrons by registering and
assigning rooms to guests, issuing room keys or cards,
transmitting and receiving messages, keeping records of
occupied rooms and guests' accounts, making and
confirming reservations, and presenting statements to and
collecting payments from departing guests.
Illustrative examples: Hotel Front Desk Clerk , Hotel
Registration Clerk
- 43-4110 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan
- 43-4111 Interviewers,
Except Eligibility and Loan
Interview persons by telephone, mail, in person, or by other
means for the purpose of completing forms, applications, or
questionnaires. Ask specific questions, record answers, and
assist persons with completing form. May sort, classify,
and file forms.
Illustrative examples: Census Taker , Market Research
Interviewer , Outpatient Interviewing Clerk
- 43-4120 Library Assistants, Clerical
- 43-4121 Library
Assistants, Clerical
Compile records, and sort, shelve, issue, and receive library
materials such as books, electronic media, pictures, cards,
slides and microfilm. Locate library materials for loan
and replace material in shelving area, stacks, or files
according to identification number and title. Register
patrons to permit them to borrow books, periodicals, and
other library materials. Excludes "Library Technicians"
(25-4031).
Illustrative examples: Braille and Talking Books Clerk ,
Circulation Clerk , Microfilm Clerk
- 43-4130 Loan Interviewers and Clerks
- 43-4131 Loan
Interviewers and Clerks
Interview loan applicants to elicit information; investigate
applicants' backgrounds and verify references; prepare loan
request papers; and forward findings, reports, and
documents to appraisal department. Review loan papers to
ensure completeness, and complete transactions between
loan establishment, borrowers, and sellers upon approval
of loan.
Illustrative examples: Loan Processor , Mortgage Loan Closer
- 43-4140 New Accounts Clerks
- 43-4141 New Accounts
Clerks
Interview persons desiring to open accounts in financial
institutions. Explain account services available to prospective
customers and assist them in preparing applications.
Illustrative examples: Banking Services Clerk , New Accounts
Banking Representative
- 43-4150 Order Clerks
- 43-4151 Order Clerks
Receive and process incoming orders for materials, merchandise,
classified ads, or services such as repairs, installations,
or rental of facilities. Generally receives orders via
mail, phone, fax, or other electronic means. Duties
include informing customers of receipt, prices, shipping
dates, and delays; preparing contracts; and handling
complaints. Excludes "Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire,
and Ambulance" (43-5032) who both dispatch and take orders for
services.
Illustrative examples: Catalogue Clerk , Classified Ad Clerk ,
Subscription Clerk
- 43-4160 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and
Timekeeping
- 43-4161 Human
Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping
Compile and keep personnel records. Record data for each
employee, such as address, weekly earnings, absences, amount of
sales or production, supervisory reports, and date of and
reason for termination. May prepare reports for
employment records, file employment records, or search
employee files and furnish information to authorized
persons.
Illustrative examples: HR Clerk , Personnel Clerk
- 43-4170 Receptionists and Information Clerks
- 43-4171 Receptionists
and Information Clerks
Answer inquiries and provide information to the general public,
customers, visitors, and other interested parties regarding
activities conducted at establishment and location of
departments, offices, and employees within the
organization. Excludes "Switchboard Operators, Including
Answering Service" (43-2011).
Illustrative examples: Appointment Clerk , Front Desk
Receptionist , Land Leasing Information Clerk
- 43-4180 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and
Travel Clerks
- 43-4181 Reservation
and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks
Make and confirm reservations for transportation or lodging, or
sell transportation tickets. May check baggage and direct
passengers to designated concourse, pier, or track;
deliver tickets and contact individuals and groups to
inform them of package tours; or provide tourists with
travel or transportation information. Excludes
""Cashiers" (41-2011), ""Travel Agents" (41-3041), and ""Hotel,
Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks" (43-4081) who sell tickets for
local transport
Illustrative examples: Airline Ticket Agent , Gate Agent ,
Hotel Reservationist , Train Reservation Clerk
- 43-4190 Miscellaneous Information and Record Clerks
- 43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and
Distributing Workers
- 43-5010 Cargo and Freight Agents
- 43-5011 Cargo and
Freight Agents
Expedite and route movement of incoming and outgoing cargo and
freight shipments in airline, train, and trucking terminals
and shipping docks. Take orders from customers and
arrange pickup of freight and cargo for delivery to
loading platform. Prepare and examine bills of lading to
determine shipping charges and tariffs.
Illustrative examples: Cargo Router , Freight Shipping Agent
- 43-5020 Couriers and Messengers
- 43-5021 Couriers and
Messengers
Pick up and deliver messages, documents, packages, and other
items between offices or departments within an establishment
or directly to other business concerns, traveling by
foot, bicycle, motorcycle, automobile, or public
conveyance. Excludes "Light Truck Drivers" (53-3033).
Illustrative examples: Bicycle Messenger , Laboratory Courier
, Office Runner
- 43-5030 Dispatchers
- 43-5031 Public Safety
Telecommunicators
Operate telephone, radio, or other communication systems to
receive and communicate requests for emergency assistance at
9-1-1 public safety answering points and emergency
operations centers. Take information from the public and
other sources regarding crimes, threats, disturbances,
acts of terrorism, fires, medical emergencies, and other
public safety matters. May coordinate and provide
information to law enforcement and emergency response
personnel. May access sensitive databases and other information
sources as needed. May provide additional instructions to
callers based on knowledge of and certification in law
enforcement, fire, or emergency medical procedures.
Illustrative examples: 911 Operator , Emergency Operator ,
Public Safety Dispatcher , Public Safety Telecommunicator
- 43-5032 Dispatchers,
Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance
Schedule and dispatch workers, work crews, equipment, or service
vehicles for conveyance of materials, freight, or
passengers, or for normal installation, service, or
emergency repairs rendered outside the place of business.
Duties may include using radio, telephone, or computer to
transmit assignments and compiling statistics and reports
on work progress.
Illustrative examples: Taxicab Dispatcher , Tow Truck
Dispatcher , Train Dispatcher
- 43-5040 Meter Readers, Utilities
- 43-5041 Meter Readers,
Utilities
Read meter and record consumption of electricity, gas, water, or
steam.
Illustrative examples: Electric Meter Reader , Gas Meter
Reader , Water Meter Reader
- 43-5050 Postal Service Workers
- 43-5051 Postal Service
Clerks
Perform any combination of tasks in a United States Postal
Service (USPS) post office, such as receive letters and parcels;
sell postage and revenue stamps, postal cards, and
stamped envelopes; fill out and sell money orders; place
mail in pigeon holes of mail rack or in bags; and examine
mail for correct postage. Includes postal service clerks
employed by USPS contractors.
Illustrative examples: Bulk Mail Clerk , Parcel Post Clerk ,
Postal Service Window Clerk
- 43-5052 Postal Service
Mail Carriers
Sort and deliver mail for the United States Postal Service
(USPS). Deliver mail on established route by vehicle or on foot.
Includes postal service mail carriers employed by USPS
contractors.
Illustrative examples: Letter Carrier , Mail Deliverer , Rural
Route Carrier
- 43-5053 Postal Service
Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine
Operators
Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution for the
United States Postal Service (USPS). Examine, sort, and route
mail. Load, operate, and occasionally adjust and repair
mail processing, sorting, and canceling machinery. Keep
records of shipments, pouches, and sacks, and perform
other duties related to mail handling within the postal
service. Includes postal service mail sorters and
processors employed by USPS contractors. Excludes "Postal
Service Clerks" (43-5051) and "Postal Service Mail Carriers"
(43-5052).
Illustrative examples: Flat Sorting Machine Clerk , Mail
Forwarding System Markup Clerk
- 43-5060 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks
- 43-5061 Production,
Planning, and Expediting Clerks
Coordinate and expedite the flow of work and materials within or
between departments of an establishment according to
production schedule. Duties include reviewing and
distributing production, work, and shipment schedules;
conferring with department supervisors to determine
progress of work and completion dates; and compiling
reports on progress of work, inventory levels, costs, and production
problems. Excludes "Project Management Specialists"
(13-1082) and "Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and
Samplers, Recordkeeping" (43-5111).
Illustrative examples: Expeditor , Material Control Clerk ,
Production Scheduler
- 43-5070 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks
- 43-5071 Shipping,
Receiving, and Inventory Clerks
Verify and maintain records on incoming and outgoing shipments
involving inventory. Duties include verifying and recording
incoming merchandise or material and arranging for the
transportation of products. May prepare items for
shipment. Excludes "Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and
Samplers, Recordkeeping" (43-5111), "Mail Clerks and Mail
Machine Operators, except Postal Service" (43-9051), and
"Stockers and Order Fillers" (53-7065).
Illustrative examples: Incoming Freight Clerk , Route Delivery
Clerk , Store Receiving Clerk , Warehouse Clerk
- 43-5110 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers,
Recordkeeping
- 43-5111 Weighers,
Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping
Weigh, measure, and check materials, supplies, and equipment for
the purpose of keeping relevant records. Duties are
primarily clerical by nature. Includes workers who
collect and keep record of samples of products or
materials. Excludes "Inspectors, Testers, Sorters,
Samplers, and Weighers" (51-9061).
Illustrative examples: Cheese Weigher , Scale Attendant ,
Weighing Station Operator
- 43-6000 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
- 43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
- 43-6011 Executive
Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants
Provide high-level administrative support by conducting research,
preparing statistical reports, and handling information
requests, as well as performing routine administrative
functions such as preparing correspondence, receiving
visitors, arranging conference calls, and scheduling
meetings. May also train and supervise lower-level
clerical staff. Excludes "Secretaries" (43-6012 through
43-6014).
Illustrative examples: Executive Assistant
- 43-6012 Legal
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
Perform secretarial duties using legal terminology, procedures,
and documents. Prepare legal papers and correspondence,
such as summonses, complaints, motions, and subpoenas.
May also assist with legal research.
Illustrative examples: Law Secretary , Legal Administrative
Assistant
- 43-6013 Medical
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
Perform secretarial duties using specific knowledge of medical
terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures.
Duties may include scheduling appointments, billing
patients, and compiling and recording medical charts,
reports, and correspondence.
Illustrative examples: Dental Secretary , Psychiatric
Secretary
- 43-6014 Secretaries
and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and
Executive
Perform routine administrative functions such as drafting
correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and
maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing
information to callers. Excludes legal, medical, and
executive secretaries (43-6011 through 43-6013).
Illustrative examples: Office Secretary , Personal Secretary
- 43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers
- 43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers
- 43-9021 Data Entry
Keyers
Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing
perforator. Duties may include verifying data and preparing
materials for printing. Excludes "Word Processors and
Typists" (43-9022).
Illustrative examples: Data Input Clerk , Data Typist
- 43-9022 Word
Processors and Typists
Use word processor, computer, or typewriter to type letters,
reports, forms, or other material from rough draft, corrected
copy, or voice recording. May perform other clerical
duties as assigned. Excludes "Court Reporters and
Simultaneous Captioners" (27-3092), "Medical
Transcriptionists" (31-9094), "Secretaries and
Administrative Assistants" (43-6010), and "Data Entry Keyers"
(43-9021).
Illustrative examples: Clerk Typist , Transcription Typist
- 43-9030 Desktop Publishers
- 43-9031 Desktop
Publishers
Format typescript and graphic elements using computer software to
produce publication-ready material.
Illustrative examples: Desktop Publishing Specialist ,
Electronic Publisher
- 43-9040 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks
- 43-9041 Insurance
Claims and Policy Processing Clerks
Process new insurance policies, modifications to existing
policies, and claims forms. Obtain information from policyholders
to verify the accuracy and completeness of information on
claims forms, applications and related documents, and
company records. Update existing policies and company
records to reflect changes requested by policyholders and
insurance company representatives. Excludes "Claims
Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators" (13-1031).
Illustrative examples: Insurance Policy Issue Clerk ,
Underwriting Clerk
- 43-9050 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except
Postal Service
- 43-9051 Mail Clerks
and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service
Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution. Time-stamp,
open, read, sort, and route incoming mail; and address,
seal, stamp, fold, stuff, and affix postage to outgoing
mail or packages. Duties may also include keeping
necessary records and completed forms.
Illustrative examples: Direct Mail Clerk , Mailroom Clerk ,
Packaging Clerk
- 43-9060 Office Clerks, General
- 43-9061 Office Clerks,
General
Perform duties too varied and diverse to be classified in any
specific office clerical occupation, requiring knowledge of
office systems and procedures. Clerical duties may be
assigned in accordance with the office procedures of
individual establishments and may include a combination
of answering telephones, bookkeeping, typing or word
processing, office machine operation, and filing.
Illustrative examples: Administrative Clerk , Office Assistant
, Real Estate Clerk
- 43-9070 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer
- 43-9071 Office Machine
Operators, Except Computer
Operate one or more of a variety of office machines, such as
photocopying, photographic, and duplicating machines, or other
office machines. Excludes "Billing and Posting Clerks"
(43-3021) and "Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators,
Except Postal Service" (43-9051).
Illustrative examples: Coin Wrapping Machine Operator , Copy
Machine Operator , Scanning Equipment Operators
- 43-9080 Proofreaders and Copy Markers
- 43-9081 Proofreaders
and Copy Markers
Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for
correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional
errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing
copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.
Illustrative examples: Braille Proofreader , Copy Reader ,
Editorial Assistant
- 43-9110 Statistical Assistants
- 43-9111 Statistical
Assistants
Compile and compute data according to statistical formulas for
use in statistical studies. May perform actuarial
computations and compile charts and graphs for use by
actuaries. Includes actuarial clerks.
Illustrative examples: Actuarial Assistant , Statistical Clerk
- 43-9190 Miscellaneous Office and Administrative Support
Workers
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry
Occupations
- 45-1000 Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
- 45-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and
Forestry Workers
- 45-1011 First-Line
Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of agricultural,
forestry, aquacultural, and related workers. Excludes
"First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and
Groundskeeping Workers" (37-1012).
Illustrative examples: Corral Boss , Cranberry Bog Supervisor
, Fish Hatchery Supervisor
- 45-2000 Agricultural Workers
- 45-2010 Agricultural Inspectors
- 45-2011 Agricultural
Inspectors
Inspect agricultural commodities, processing equipment, and
facilities, and fish and logging operations, to ensure
compliance with regulations and laws governing health,
quality, and safety.
Illustrative examples: Cattle Examiner , Grain Sampler , Milk
Tester
- 45-2020 Animal Breeders
- 45-2021 Animal
Breeders
Select and breed animals according to their genealogy,
characteristics, and offspring. May require knowledge of artificial
insemination techniques and equipment use. May involve
keeping records on heats, birth intervals, or pedigree.
Excludes "Animal Scientists" (19-1011) whose primary
function is research and "Animal Caretakers" (39-2021)
who may occasionally breed animals as part of their other
caretaking duties.
Illustrative examples: Dairy Husbandry Worker , Horse Breeder
- 45-2040 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products
- 45-2041 Graders and
Sorters, Agricultural Products
Grade, sort, or classify unprocessed food and other agricultural
products by size, weight, color, or condition. Excludes
"Agricultural Inspectors" (45-2011).
Illustrative examples: Cotton Grader , Egg Grader , Fruit
Sorter , Meat Grader
- 45-2090 Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers
- 45-2091 Agricultural
Equipment Operators
Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities
such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting
crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal
waste. May perform tasks such as crop baling or hay
bucking. May operate stationary equipment to perform
post-harvest tasks such as husking, shelling, threshing,
and ginning.
Illustrative examples: Combine Operator , Feed Mixer Operator
, Hay Baler , Tractor Operator
- 45-2092 Farmworkers
and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
Manually plant, cultivate, and harvest vegetables, fruits, nuts,
horticultural specialties, and field crops. Use hand
tools, such as shovels, trowels, hoes, tampers, pruning
hooks, shears, and knives. Duties may include tilling
soil and applying fertilizers; transplanting, weeding,
thinning, or pruning crops; applying pesticides; or
cleaning, grading, sorting, packing, and loading
harvested products. May construct trellises, repair fences and farm
buildings, or participate in irrigation activities.
Excludes "Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators,
Vegetation" (37-3012), "Graders and Sorters, Agricultural
Products" (45-2041), and "Forest, Conservation, and
Logging Workers" (45-4011 through 45-4029).
Illustrative examples: Greenhouse Transplanter , Pecan
Gatherer , Pepper Picker
- 45-2093 Farmworkers,
Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
Attend to live farm, ranch, open range or aquacultural animals
that may include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses and
other equines, poultry, rabbits, finfish, shellfish, and
bees. Attend to animals produced for animal products,
such as meat, fur, skins, feathers, eggs, milk, and
honey. Duties may include feeding, watering, herding,
grazing, milking, castrating, branding, de-beaking,
weighing, catching, and loading animals. May maintain
records on animals; examine animals to detect diseases and injuries;
assist in birth deliveries; and administer medications,
vaccinations, or insecticides as appropriate. May clean and
maintain animal housing areas. Includes workers who shear
wool from sheep and collect eggs in hatcheries.
Illustrative examples: Cattle Brander , Sheep Shearer , Shrimp
Pond Laborer
- 45-2099 Agricultural
Workers, All Other
All agricultural workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Crop Scout , Irrigation Worker
- 45-3000 Fishing and Hunting Workers
- 45-3030 Fishing and Hunting Workers
- 45-3031 Fishing and
Hunting Workers
Hunt, trap, catch, or gather wild animals or aquatic animals and
plants. May use nets, traps, or other equipment. May haul
catch onto ship or other vessel. Aquacultural laborers
who work on fish farms are included in "Farmworkers,
Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals" (45-2093).
Illustrative examples: Bird Trapper , Deer Hunter , Predatory
Animal Trapper , Seaweed Harvester , Wild Oyster Harvester
- 45-4000 Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers
- 45-4010 Forest and Conservation Workers
- 45-4011 Forest and
Conservation Workers
Under supervision, perform manual labor necessary to develop,
maintain, or protect areas such as forests, forested areas,
woodlands, wetlands, and rangelands through such activities
as raising and transporting seedlings; combating insects,
pests, and diseases harmful to plant life; and building
structures to control water, erosion, and leaching of
soil. Includes forester aides, seedling pullers, tree
planters, and gatherers of nontimber forestry products
such as pine straw.
Illustrative examples: Forestry Laborer , Rangelands
Conservation Laborer , Reforestation Worker , Wetlands Conservation
Laborer
- 45-4020 Logging Workers
- 45-4021 Fallers
Use axes or chainsaws to fell trees using knowledge of tree
characteristics and cutting techniques to control direction of
fall and minimize tree damage.
Illustrative examples: Lumberjack , Pulpwood Cutter , Timber
Cutter
- 45-4022 Logging
Equipment Operators
Drive logging tractor or wheeled vehicle equipped with one or
more accessories, such as bulldozer blade, frontal shear,
grapple, logging arch, cable winches, hoisting rack, or
crane boom, to fell tree; to skid, load, unload, or stack
logs; or to pull stumps or clear brush. Includes
operating stand-alone logging machines, such as log
chippers. Logging truck drivers are included in "Heavy and
Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers" (53-3032).
Illustrative examples: Grapple Skidder Operator , Log Hauler ,
Logging Tractor Operator , Lumber Stacker Operator
- 45-4023 Log Graders
and Scalers
Grade logs or estimate the marketable content or value of logs or
pulpwood in sorting yards, millpond, log deck, or similar
locations. Inspect logs for defects or measure logs to
determine volume. Excludes "Buyers and Purchasing Agents,
Farm Products" (13-1021).
Illustrative examples: Log Check Scaler , Timber Estimator ,
Veneer Grader
- 45-4029 Logging
Workers, All Other
All logging workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Log Roper , Rigging Slinger , Timber
Hand
47-0000 Construction and Extraction
Occupations
- 47-1000 Supervisors of Construction and Extraction Workers
- 47-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and
Extraction Workers
- 47-2000 Construction Trades Workers
- 47-2010 Boilermakers
- 47-2011 Boilermakers
Construct, assemble, maintain, and repair stationary steam
boilers and boiler house auxiliaries. Align structures or plate
sections to assemble boiler frame tanks or vats, following
blueprints. Work involves use of hand and power tools,
plumb bobs, levels, wedges, dogs, or turnbuckles. Assist
in testing assembled vessels. Direct cleaning of boilers
and boiler furnaces. Inspect and repair boiler fittings,
such as safety valves, regulators, automatic-control
mechanisms, water columns, and auxiliary machines.
Illustrative examples: Boiler Installer , Boiler Mechanic ,
Boiler Tester
- 47-2020 Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons
- 47-2021 Brickmasons
and Blockmasons
Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile,
concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta
block, with mortar and other substances, to construct or
repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other
structures. Installers of mortarless segmental concrete
masonry wall units are classified in "Landscaping and
Groundskeeping Workers" (37-3011). Excludes "Stonemasons"
(47-2022).
Illustrative examples: Adobe Layer , Brick Chimney Builder ,
Refractory Bricklayer
- 47-2022 Stonemasons
Build stone structures, such as piers, walls, and abutments. Lay
walks, curbstones, or special types of masonry for vats,
tanks, and floors.
Illustrative examples: Curbstone Setter , Granite Setter ,
Monument Mason
- 47-2030 Carpenters
- 47-2031 Carpenters
Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made
of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms;
building frameworks, including partitions, joists,
studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and
door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install
cabinets, siding, drywall, and batt or roll insulation.
Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation
walls or partitions) in underground passageways.
Illustrative examples: Building Carpenter , Custom Wood Stair
Builder , Wood Floor Layer
- 47-2040 Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers
- 47-2041 Carpet
Installers
Lay and install carpet from rolls or blocks on floors. Install
padding and trim flooring materials. Excludes "Floor Layers,
Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles" (47-2042).
Illustrative examples: Carpet Layer , Wall-to-Wall Carpet
Installer
- 47-2042 Floor Layers,
Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles
Apply blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing,
sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors.
Illustrative examples: Composition Floor Layer , Cork Floor
Installer , Linoleum Installer , Shock-Absorption Floor
Layer
- 47-2043 Floor Sanders
and Finishers
Scrape and sand wooden floors to smooth surfaces using floor
scraper and floor sanding machine, and apply coats of
finish.
Illustrative examples: Floor Sanding Machine Operator , Floor
Scraper , Hardwood Finisher
- 47-2044 Tile and Stone
Setters
Apply hard tile, stone, and comparable materials to walls,
floors, ceilings, countertops, and roof decks.
Illustrative examples: Ceramic Tile Installer , Hard Tile
Setter , Marble Ceiling Installer , Parquet Floor Layer
- 47-2050 Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo
Workers
- 47-2051 Cement Masons
and Concrete Finishers
Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors,
walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand
and power tools. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or
gutters; patch voids; and use saws to cut expansion
joints. Installers of mortarless segmental concrete
masonry wall units are classified in "Landscaping and
Groundskeeping Workers" (37-3011).
Illustrative examples: Cement Patcher , Concrete Floor
Installer , Concrete Swimming Pool Installer
- 47-2053 Terrazzo
Workers and Finishers
Apply a mixture of cement, sand, pigment, or marble chips to
floors, stairways, and cabinet fixtures to fashion durable and
decorative surfaces.
Illustrative examples: Onyx-Chip Terrazzo Worker , Terrazzo
Grinder , Terrazzo Setter
- 47-2060 Construction Laborers
- 47-2061 Construction
Laborers
Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May
operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers,
earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists,
surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other
equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites,
dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of
excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble,
debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft
workers. Construction laborers who primarily assist a particular
craft worker are classified under "Helpers, Construction
Trades" (47-3010). Excludes "Hazardous Materials Removal
Workers" (47-4041).
Illustrative examples: Air Hammer Operator , Construction
Craft Laborer , Construction Trench Digger
- 47-2070 Construction Equipment Operators
- 47-2071 Paving,
Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators
Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other
materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways
and taxiways or for tamping gravel, dirt, or other
materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine
operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and
stone spreader operators.
Illustrative examples: Asphalt Roller Operator ,
Blacktop-Paver Operator , Road Grader
- 47-2072 Pile Driver
Operators
Operate pile drivers mounted on skids, barges, crawler treads, or
locomotive cranes to drive pilings for retaining walls,
bulkheads, and foundations of structures such as
buildings, bridges, and piers.
Illustrative examples: Hydraulic Pile Hammer Operator ,
Vibratory Pile Driver
- 47-2073 Operating
Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
Operate one or several types of power construction equipment,
such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors,
pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders
to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or
pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair
and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.
Excludes "Extraction Workers" (47-5000) and "Crane and
Tower Operators" (53-7021).
Illustrative examples: Construction Bulldozer Operator , Road
Grader , Steam Shovel Operator
- 47-2080 Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and
Tapers
- 47-2081 Drywall and
Ceiling Tile Installers
Apply plasterboard or other wallboard to ceilings or interior
walls of buildings. Apply or mount acoustical tiles or
blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing materials to
ceilings and walls of buildings to reduce or reflect
sound. Materials may be of decorative quality. Includes
lathers who fasten wooden, metal, or rockboard lath to
walls, ceilings, or partitions of buildings to provide
support base for plaster, fireproofing, or acoustical
material. Excludes "Carpenters" (47-2031), "Carpet Installers"
(47-2041), and "Tile and Stone Setters" (47-2044).
Illustrative examples: Acoustical Ceiling Installer , Drywall
Finisher , Sheet Rock Hanger
- 47-2082 Tapers
Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare
wall surface for painting or papering.
Illustrative examples: Drywall Taper , Sheet Rock Taper , Wall
Taper
- 47-2110 Electricians
- 47-2111 Electricians
Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and
fixtures. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant
codes. May install or service street lights, intercom
systems, or electrical control systems. Excludes
"Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers"
(49-2098).
Illustrative examples: Electrical Sign Wirer , Master
Electrician , Solar Photovoltaic Electrician
- 47-2120 Glaziers
- 47-2121 Glaziers
Install glass in windows, skylights, store fronts, and display
cases, or on surfaces, such as building fronts, interior
walls, ceilings, and tabletops.
Illustrative examples: Plate Glass Installer , Stained Glass
Joiner
- 47-2130 Insulation Workers
- 47-2131 Insulation
Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall
Line and cover structures with insulating materials. May work
with batt, roll, or blown insulation materials.
Illustrative examples: Ceiling Insulation Blower , Composition
Weatherboard Installer , Interior Surface Insulation
Worker
- 47-2132 Insulation
Workers, Mechanical
Apply insulating materials to pipes or ductwork, or other
mechanical systems in order to help control and maintain
temperature.
Illustrative examples: Boiler Coverer , Pipe Coverer , Pipe
Insulator
- 47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers
- 47-2141 Painters,
Construction and Maintenance
Paint walls, equipment, buildings, bridges, and other structural
surfaces, using brushes, rollers, and spray guns. May
remove old paint to prepare surface prior to painting.
May mix colors or oils to obtain desired color or
consistency. Excludes "Paperhangers" (47-2142).
Illustrative examples: Bridge Painter , House Painter ,
Traffic Line Painter
- 47-2142 Paperhangers
Cover interior walls or ceilings of rooms with decorative
wallpaper or fabric, or attach advertising posters on surfaces
such as walls and billboards. May remove old materials or
prepare surfaces to be papered.
Illustrative examples: Billboard Poster , Wall Covering
Installer , Wallpaperer
- 47-2150 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
- 47-2151 Pipelayers
Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains.
Perform any combination of the following tasks: grade
trenches or culverts, position pipe, or seal joints.
Excludes "Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers"
(51-4121).
Illustrative examples: Cast-Iron Drain Pipe Layer , Trench
Pipe Layer , Water Main Pipe Layer
- 47-2152 Plumbers,
Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems
that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May
install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical
control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.
Illustrative examples: Fire Sprinkler Installer , Solar
Thermal Installer , Sprinkler Fitter
- 47-2160 Plasterers and Stucco Masons
- 47-2161 Plasterers and
Stucco Masons
Apply interior or exterior plaster, cement, stucco, or similar
materials. May also set ornamental plaster.
Illustrative examples: Ornamental Plasterer , Stucco Worker ,
Swimming Pool Plasterer
- 47-2170 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers
- 47-2171 Reinforcing
Iron and Rebar Workers
Position and secure steel bars or mesh in concrete forms in order
to reinforce concrete. Use a variety of fasteners,
rod-bending machines, blowtorches, and hand tools.
Includes rod busters.
Illustrative examples: Post Tensioning Ironworker , Steel Rod
Buster
- 47-2180 Roofers
- 47-2181 Roofers
Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt,
aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings,
and walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or
soundproof sections of structures.
Illustrative examples: Hot Tar Roofer , Shingles Roofer ,
Terra Cotta Roofer
- 47-2210 Sheet Metal Workers
- 47-2211 Sheet Metal
Workers
Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and
equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and
furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following:
setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut,
bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over
anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating
soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts;
or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred
surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who
install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating,
air conditioning, or other purposes.
Illustrative examples: Heating, Ventilation, and Air
Conditioning (HVAC) Sheet Metal Installer , Sheet Metal Former ,
Tinsmith
- 47-2220 Structural Iron and Steel Workers
- 47-2221 Structural
Iron and Steel Workers
Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other
structural members to form completed structures or
structural frameworks. May erect metal storage tanks and
assemble prefabricated metal buildings. Excludes
"Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers" (47-2171).
Illustrative examples: Bridge Ironworker , Precast Concrete
Ironworker , Wind Turbine Erector
- 47-2230 Solar Photovoltaic Installers
- 47-2231 Solar
Photovoltaic Installers
Assemble, install, or maintain solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on
roofs or other structures in compliance with site
assessment and schematics. May include measuring,
cutting, assembling, and bolting structural framing and
solar modules. May perform minor electrical work such as
current checks. Excludes solar PV electricians who are
included in "Electricians" (47-2111) and solar thermal installers
who are included in "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and
Steamfitters" (47-2152).
Illustrative examples: Photovoltaic (PV) Installation
Technician , Solar PV Installer
- 47-3000 Helpers, Construction Trades
- 47-3010 Helpers, Construction Trades
- 47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons,
Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters
Help brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, or tile and marble
setters by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties
include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools,
and cleaning work area and equipment. Construction
laborers who do not primarily assist brickmasons,
blockmasons, and stonemasons or tile and marble setters
are classified under "Construction Laborers" (47-2061).
Apprentice workers are classified with the appropriate skilled
construction trade occupation (47-2011 through 47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Brick Carrier , Brick Washer ,
Refractory Tile Helper
- 47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters
Help carpenters by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties
include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools,
and cleaning work area and equipment. Construction
laborers who do not primarily assist carpenters are
classified under "Construction Laborers" (47-2061).
Apprentice workers are classified with the appropriate
skilled construction trade occupation (47-2011 through
47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Carpenter Assistant , Hardwood Floor
Installation Helper
- 47-3013 Helpers--Electricians
Help electricians by performing duties requiring less skill.
Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or
tools, and cleaning work area and equipment. Construction
laborers who do not primarily assist electricians are
classified under "Construction Laborers" (47-2061).
Apprentice workers are classified with the appropriate
skilled construction trade occupation (47-2011 through
47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Marine Electrician Helper , Stage
Electrician Helper
- 47-3014 Helpers--Painters,
Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons
Help painters, paperhangers, plasterers, or stucco masons by
performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using,
supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning
work area and equipment. Construction laborers who do not
primarily assist painters, paperhangers, plasterers, or
stucco masons are classified under "Construction
Laborers" (47-2061). Apprentice workers are classified
with the appropriate skilled construction trade
occupation (47-2011 through 47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Bridge Painter Helper , Dry Plasterer
Helper , Wallpaperer Helper
- 47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers,
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters
Help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by
performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using,
supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work
area and equipment. Construction laborers who do not
primarily assist plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or
pipelayers are classified under "Construction Laborers"
(47-2061). Apprentice workers are classified with the
appropriate skilled construction trade occupation
(47-2011 through 47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Industrial Gas Fitter Helper , Marine
Pipefitter Helper , Plumber Assistant , Water Main
Installer Helper
- 47-3016 Helpers--Roofers
Help roofers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties
include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and
cleaning work area and equipment. Construction laborers
who do not primarily assist roofers are classified under
"Construction Laborers" (47-2061). Apprentice workers are
classified with the appropriate skilled construction
trade occupation (47-2011 through 47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Hot Tar Roofer Helper , Shingles Roofer
Helper , Slate Roofer Helper , Terra Cotta Roofer Helper
- 47-3019 Helpers,
Construction Trades, All Other
All construction trades helpers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Cellulose Insulation Helper , Drywall
Hanger Helper , Rod Buster Helper , Terrazzo Finisher
Helper
- 47-4000 Other Construction and Related Workers
- 47-4010 Construction and Building Inspectors
- 47-4011 Construction
and Building Inspectors
Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine
structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building
codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general
in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as
electrical systems or plumbing.
Illustrative examples: Electrical Inspector , Elevator
Inspector , Highway Inspector , Home Inspector
- 47-4020 Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers
- 47-4021 Elevator and
Escalator Installers and Repairers
Assemble, install, repair, or maintain electric or hydraulic
freight or passenger elevators, escalators, or
dumbwaiters.
Illustrative examples: Elevator Mechanic , Escalator Installer
, Hydraulic Elevator Constructor
- 47-4030 Fence Erectors
- 47-4031 Fence Erectors
Erect and repair fences and fence gates, using hand and power
tools.
Illustrative examples: Wire Fence Builder , Wood Fence
Installer
- 47-4040 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers
- 47-4041 Hazardous
Materials Removal Workers
Identify, remove, pack, transport, or dispose of hazardous
materials, including asbestos, lead-based paint, waste oil,
fuel, transmission fluid, radioactive materials, or
contaminated soil. Specialized training and certification
in hazardous materials handling or a confined entry
permit are generally required. May operate earth-moving
equipment or trucks.
Illustrative examples: Asbestos Abatement Worker ,
Decontamination Worker , Irradiated Fuel Handler
- 47-4050 Highway Maintenance Workers
- 47-4051 Highway
Maintenance Workers
Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways,
and rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded
pavement and repairing guard rails, highway markers, and
snow fences. May also mow or clear brush from along road,
or plow snow from roadway. Excludes "Tree Trimmers and
Pruners" (37-3013).
Illustrative examples: Road Patcher , Road Sign Installer
- 47-4060 Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment
Operators
- 47-4061 Rail-Track
Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators
Lay, repair, and maintain track for standard or narrow-gauge
railroad equipment used in regular railroad service or in
plant yards, quarries, sand and gravel pits, and mines.
Includes ballast cleaning machine operators and railroad
bed tamping machine operators.
Illustrative examples: Rail Maintenance Worker , Track
Repairer , Track Surfacing Machine Operator
- 47-4070 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
- 47-4071 Septic Tank
Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners
Clean and repair septic tanks, sewer lines, or drains. May patch
walls and partitions of tank, replace damaged drain tile,
or repair breaks in underground piping.
Illustrative examples: Electric Sewer Cleaning Machine
Operator , Septic Tank Cleaner , Sewage Screen Operator
- 47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers
- 47-4091 Segmental
Pavers
Lay out, cut, and place segmental paving units. Includes
installers of bedding and restraining materials for the paving
units.
Illustrative examples: Concrete Pavement Installer , Paving
Stone Installer
- 47-4099 Construction
and Related Workers, All Other
All construction and related workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Aluminum Pool Installer , Waterproofer
- 47-5000 Extraction Workers
- 47-5010 Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Service Unit Operators,
Oil and Gas
- 47-5011 Derrick
Operators, Oil and Gas
Rig derrick equipment and operate pumps to circulate mud or fluid
through drill hole.
Illustrative examples: Fracturing Derrick Operator , Rotary
Derrick Operator , Well Service Derrick Worker
- 47-5012 Rotary Drill
Operators, Oil and Gas
Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil
and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and
gas exploration. Excludes "Earth Drillers, Except Oil and
Gas" (47-5023).
Illustrative examples: Fracturing Rotary Drill Operator , Oil
Well Cable Tool Operator , Oil Well Driller
- 47-5013 Service Unit
Operators, Oil and Gas
Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to
remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions
from drilling wells. Includes fishing-tool
technicians.
Illustrative examples: Well Servicing Rig Operator
- 47-5020 Surface Mining Machine Operators and Earth Drillers
- 47-5022 Excavating and
Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining
Operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with
scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose
materials.
Illustrative examples: Mining Bulldozer Operator , Mining
Shovel Operator
- 47-5023 Earth
Drillers, Except Oil and Gas
Operate a variety of drills such as rotary, churn, and pneumatic
to tap subsurface water and salt deposits, to remove core
samples during mineral exploration or soil testing, and
to facilitate the use of explosives in mining or
construction. Includes horizontal and earth boring
machine operators.
Illustrative examples: Blast Hole Driller , Churn Driller ,
Earth Auger Operator
- 47-5030 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and
Blasters
- 47-5032 Explosives
Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters
Place and detonate explosives to demolish structures or to
loosen, remove, or displace earth, rock, or other materials. May
perform specialized handling, storage, and accounting
procedures.
Illustrative examples: Blast Setter , Dynamiter , Explosive
Technician , Mining Powder Crew Worker
- 47-5040 Underground Mining Machine Operators
- 47-5041 Continuous
Mining Machine Operators
Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and
nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and
load it onto conveyors, shuttle cars, or trucks in a
continuous operation.
Illustrative examples: Continuous Mining Machine Lode Miner ,
Continuous Mining Machine Miner , Self-Propelled Mining
Machine Operator
- 47-5043 Roof Bolters,
Mining
Operate machinery to install roof support bolts in underground
mine.
Illustrative examples: Roof Bolting Coal Miner , Underground
Bolting Machine Operator , Underground Roof Bolter
- 47-5044 Loading and
Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining
Operate underground loading or moving machine to load or move
core, ore, or rock using shuttle or mine car or conveyors.
Equipment may include power shovels, hoisting engines
equipped with cable-drawn scraper or scoop, or machines
equipped with gathering arms and conveyor.
Illustrative examples: Coal Hauler Operator , Coke Loader ,
Mine Shuttle Car Operator , Mobile Bridge Conveyor Operator
- 47-5049 Underground
Mining Machine Operators, All Other
All underground mining machine operators not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Long Wall Operator , Long Wall Shearer
, Rock Dust Sprayer , Underground Jumbo Driller
- 47-5050 Rock Splitters, Quarry
- 47-5051 Rock
Splitters, Quarry
Separate blocks of rough dimension stone from quarry mass using
jackhammers, wedges, or chop saws.
Illustrative examples: Quarry Chop Saw Operator , Quarry Plug
and Feather Driller , Sandstone Splitter
- 47-5070 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas
- 47-5071 Roustabouts,
Oil and Gas
Assemble or repair oil field equipment using hand and power
tools. Perform other tasks as needed.
Illustrative examples: Gas Floorhand , Oil Field Roustabout ,
Oil Rig Roughneck
- 47-5080 Helpers--Extraction Workers
- 47-5081 Helpers--Extraction
Workers
Help extraction craft workers, such as earth drillers, blasters
and explosives workers, derrick operators, and mining
machine operators, by performing duties requiring less
skill. Duties include supplying equipment or cleaning
work area. Apprentice workers are classified with the
appropriate skilled construction trade occupation
(47-2011 through 47-2231).
Illustrative examples: Blaster Helper , Mining Helper , Roof
Bolter Helper
- 47-5090 Miscellaneous Extraction Workers
- 47-5099 Extraction
Workers, All Other
All extraction workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Mine Milling Worker , Mine Tailings
Worker
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and
Repair Occupations
- 49-1000 Supervisors of Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
Workers
- 49-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and
Repairers
- 49-1011 First-Line
Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of mechanics,
installers, and repairers. May also advise customers on
recommended services. Excludes team or work leaders.
Illustrative examples: Automobile Body Repair Supervisor ,
Fleet Maintenance Supervisor , Railroad Car Repair Supervisor
- 49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics,
Installers, and Repairers
- 49-2010 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine
Repairers
- 49-2011 Computer,
Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers
Repair, maintain, or install computers, word processing systems,
automated teller machines, and electronic office machines,
such as duplicating and fax machines.
Illustrative examples: ATM Servicer , Cash Register Servicer ,
Data Processing Equipment Repairer
- 49-2020 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers
and Repairers
- 49-2021 Radio,
Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers
Repair, install, or maintain mobile or stationary radio
transmitting, broadcasting, and receiving equipment, and two-way
radio communications systems used in cellular
telecommunications, mobile broadband, ship-to-shore,
aircraft-to-ground communications, and radio equipment in
service and emergency vehicles. May test and analyze
network coverage.
Illustrative examples: Radio Frequency Technician , Radio
Mechanic , Two-Way Radio Technician
- 49-2022 Telecommunications
Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line
Installers
Install, set up, rearrange, or remove switching, distribution,
routing, and dialing equipment used in central offices or
headends. Service or repair telephone, cable television,
Internet, and other communications equipment on
customers' property. May install communications equipment
or communications wiring in buildings. Excludes
"Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers"
(49-9052).
Illustrative examples: Fiber Optic Central Office Installer ,
Private Branch Exchange (PBX ) Installer and Repairer
- 49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
- 49-2091 Avionics
Technicians
Install, inspect, test, adjust, or repair avionics equipment,
such as radar, radio, navigation, and missile control systems
in aircraft or space vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Electrician , Aircraft
Instrument Mechanic , Automatic Pilot Mechanic
- 49-2092 Electric
Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers
Repair, maintain, or install electric motors, wiring, or
switches.
Illustrative examples: Armature Rewinder , Electrical Parts
Reconditioner
- 49-2093 Electrical and
Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation
Equipment
Install, adjust, or maintain mobile electronics communication
equipment, including sound, sonar, security, navigation, and
surveillance systems on trains, watercraft, or other
mobile equipment. Excludes "Avionics Technicians"
(49-2091) and "Electronic Equipment Installers and
Repairers, Motor Vehicles" (49-2096).
Illustrative examples: Locomotive Electrician , Marine
Electronics Repairer
- 49-2094 Electrical and
Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial
Equipment
Repair, test, adjust, or install electronic equipment, such as
industrial controls, transmitters, and antennas. Excludes
"Avionics Technicians" (49-2091), "Electrical and
Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation
Equipment" (49-2093), and "Electronic Equipment
Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles" (49-2096).
Illustrative examples: Industrial Robotics Mechanic , Missile
Pad Mechanic , Public Address System Mechanic
- 49-2095 Electrical and
Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay
Inspect, test, repair, or maintain electrical equipment in
generating stations, substations, and in-service relays.
Illustrative examples: Power Transformer Repairer , Powerhouse
Electrician , Relay Technician
- 49-2096 Electronic
Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles
Install, diagnose, or repair communications, sound, security, or
navigation equipment in motor vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Automotive Electrician , Car Alarm
Installer , Car Stereo Installer , GPS Car Navigation
Installer
- 49-2097 Audiovisual
Equipment Installers and Repairers
Install, repair, or adjust audio or television receivers, stereo
systems, camcorders, video systems, or other electronic
entertainment equipment in homes or other venues. May
perform routine maintenance. Excludes "Audio and Video
Technicians" (27-4011).
Illustrative examples: Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
, Home Theater Installer , Satellite Dish Installer ,
Wireless Internet Installer
- 49-2098 Security and
Fire Alarm Systems Installers
Install, program, maintain, and repair security and fire alarm
wiring and equipment. Ensure that work is in accordance with
relevant codes. Excludes "Electricians" (47-2111) who do
a broad range of electrical wiring.
Illustrative examples: Burglar Alarm Installer , Fire Alarm
Installer , Home Security Alarm Installer
- 49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers,
and Repairers
- 49-3010 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians
- 49-3011 Aircraft
Mechanics and Service Technicians
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul aircraft engines and
assemblies, such as hydraulic and pneumatic systems. Excludes
"Avionics Technicians" (49-2091).
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Engine Specialist , Airframe
Mechanic , Flight Test Mechanic , Helicopter Engine
Mechanic
- 49-3020 Automotive Technicians and Repairers
- 49-3021 Automotive
Body and Related Repairers
Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies and straighten
vehicle frames. Excludes "Automotive Glass Installers and
Repairers" (49-3022) and "Coating, Painting, and Spraying
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders" (51-9124).
Illustrative examples: Auto Body Customizer , Auto Bumper
Straightener , Truck Body Repairer
- 49-3022 Automotive
Glass Installers and Repairers
Replace or repair broken windshields and window glass in motor
vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Auto Glass Mechanic , Automotive
Glazier , Windshield Installer
- 49-3023 Automotive
Service Technicians and Mechanics
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles.
Excludes "Automotive Body and Related Repairers" (49-3021), "Bus
and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists"
(49-3031), and "Electronic Equipment Installers and
Repairers, Motor Vehicles" (49-2096).
Illustrative examples: Auto Transmission Specialist ,
Automotive Brake Technician , Automotive Fuel Injection Servicer ,
Hybrid Car Mechanic
- 49-3030 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine
Specialists
- 49-3031 Bus and Truck
Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul buses and trucks, or
maintain and repair any type of diesel engines. Includes
mechanics working primarily with automobile or marine
diesel engines.
Illustrative examples: Biodiesel Engine Specialist , Marine
Diesel Technician , School Bus Mechanic , Tractor Trailer
Mechanic
- 49-3040 Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service
Technicians and Mechanics
- 49-3041 Farm Equipment
Mechanics and Service Technicians
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul farm machinery and
vehicles, such as tractors, harvesters, dairy equipment, and
irrigation systems. Excludes "Bus and Truck Mechanics and
Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031).
Illustrative examples: Combine Mechanic , Dairy Equipment
Repairer , Irrigation Equipment Mechanic
- 49-3042 Mobile Heavy
Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul mobile mechanical,
hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment, such as cranes, bulldozers,
graders, and conveyors, used in construction, logging, and
mining. Excludes "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel
Engine Specialists" (49-3031) and "Rail Car Repairers"
(49-3043).
Illustrative examples: Bulldozer Mechanic , Construction
Equipment Mechanic , Forklift Mechanic
- 49-3043 Rail Car
Repairers
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul railroad rolling stock,
mine cars, or mass transit rail cars. Excludes "Bus and Truck
Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031).
Illustrative examples: Mine Car Mechanic , Streetcar Repairer
, Subway Car Repairer , Trolley Car Overhauler
- 49-3050 Small Engine Mechanics
- 49-3051 Motorboat
Mechanics and Service Technicians
Repair and adjust electrical and mechanical equipment of inboard
or inboard-outboard boat engines. Excludes "Bus and Truck
Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031).
Illustrative examples: Certified Marine Mechanic , Outboard
Motor Mechanic
- 49-3052 Motorcycle
Mechanics
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul motorcycles, scooters,
mopeds, dirt bikes, or similar motorized vehicles.
Illustrative examples: All Terrain Vehicle Technician , Motor
Scooter Mechanic , Motorcycle Service Technician
- 49-3053 Outdoor Power
Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics
Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul small engines used to power
lawn mowers, chain saws, recreational sporting equipment,
and related equipment.
Illustrative examples: Golf Cart Mechanic , Lawn Mower
Repairer , Mobility Scooter Repairer , Power Saw Mechanic
- 49-3090 Miscellaneous Vehicle and Mobile Equipment
Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
- 49-3091 Bicycle
Repairers
Repair and service bicycles.
Illustrative examples: Bicycle Mechanic , Bicycle Service
Technician
- 49-3092 Recreational
Vehicle Service Technicians
Diagnose, inspect, adjust, repair, or overhaul recreational
vehicles including travel trailers. May specialize in
maintaining gas, electrical, hydraulic, plumbing, or
chassis/towing systems as well as repairing generators,
appliances, and interior components. Includes workers who
perform customized van conversions. Excludes "Automotive
Service Technicians and Mechanics" (49-3023) and "Bus and
Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031) who
also work on recreation vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Recreational Vehicle (RV) Repairer , RV
Mechanic
- 49-3093 Tire Repairers
and Changers
Repair and replace tires.
Illustrative examples: Tire Balancer , Tire Fixer
- 49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
Occupations
- 49-9010 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers
- 49-9011 Mechanical
Door Repairers
Install, service, or repair automatic door mechanisms and
hydraulic doors. Includes garage door mechanics.
Illustrative examples: Automatic Door Mechanic
- 49-9012 Control and
Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and
controlling devices, such as electric meters, gas regulators,
thermostats, safety and flow valves, and other mechanical
governors.
Illustrative examples: Air Valve Mechanic , Gas Meter
Installer , Thermostat Repairer
- 49-9020 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration
Mechanics and Installers
- 49-9021 Heating, Air
Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers
Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or
refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air
furnaces, and heating stoves.
Illustrative examples: Gas Furnace Installer , Heating,
Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Mechanic , Oil Burner
Repairer
- 49-9030 Home Appliance Repairers
- 49-9031 Home Appliance
Repairers
Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household
appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and
ovens.
Illustrative examples: Vacuum Cleaner Repairer , Washing
Machine Installer , Window Air Conditioner Installer
- 49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and
Maintenance Workers
- 49-9041 Industrial
Machinery Mechanics
Repair, install, adjust, or maintain industrial production and
processing machinery or refinery and pipeline distribution
systems. May also install, dismantle, or move machinery
and heavy equipment according to plans. Excludes "Mobile
Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines" (49-3042), and
"Maintenance Workers, Machinery" (49-9043).
Illustrative examples: Boilerhouse Mechanic , Foundry
Equipment Mechanic , Hydroelectric Machinery Mechanic
- 49-9043 Maintenance
Workers, Machinery
Lubricate machinery, change parts, or perform other routine
machinery maintenance. Excludes "Maintenance and Repair
Workers, General" (49-9071).
Illustrative examples: Crane Oiler
- 49-9044 Millwrights
Install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment
according to layout plans, blueprints, or other drawings.
Illustrative examples: Machinery Dismantler , Maintenance
Millwright
- 49-9045 Refractory
Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons
Build or repair equipment such as furnaces, kilns, cupolas,
boilers, converters, ladles, soaking pits, and ovens, using
refractory materials.
- 49-9050 Line Installers and Repairers
- 49-9051 Electrical
Power-Line Installers and Repairers
Install or repair cables or wires used in electrical power or
distribution systems. May erect poles and light or heavy duty
transmission towers. Excludes "Electrical and Electronics
Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay"
(49-2095).
Illustrative examples: Electric Powerline Examiner , Electric
Utility Lineworker , Electrical High Tension Tester ,
Electrical Lineworker
- 49-9052 Telecommunications
Line Installers and Repairers
Install and repair telecommunications cable, including fiber
optics.
Illustrative examples: Cable Television Installer , FIOS Line
Installer , Telephone Cable Splicer
- 49-9060 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers
- 49-9061 Camera and
Photographic Equipment Repairers
Repair and adjust cameras and photographic equipment, including
commercial video and motion picture camera equipment.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Photographic Equipment
Repairer , Camera Repairer , Photographic Equipment Technician
- 49-9062 Medical
Equipment Repairers
Test, adjust, or repair biomedical or electromedical
equipment.
Illustrative examples: Biomedical Equipment Technician ,
Radiology Equipment Servicer , Surgical Instrument Mechanic
- 49-9063 Musical
Instrument Repairers and Tuners
Repair percussion, stringed, reed, or wind instruments. May
specialize in one area, such as piano tuning. Excludes
"Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers""
(49-2097) who repair electrical and electronic musical
instrument
Illustrative examples: Brass and Wind Instrument Repairer ,
Piano Tuner , Violin Repairer
- 49-9064 Watch and
Clock Repairers
Repair, clean, and adjust mechanisms of timing instruments, such
as watches and clocks. Includes watchmakers, watch
technicians, and mechanical timepiece repairers. Excludes
""Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters" (51-2061
Illustrative examples: Antique Clock Repairer , Clock Repair
Technician , Horologist
- 49-9069 Precision
Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other
All precision instrument and equipment repairers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Gyroscope Repairer , Telescope Repairer
- 49-9070 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General
- 49-9071 Maintenance
and Repair Workers, General
Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or
craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment,
or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may
involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating;
welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or
mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing
new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or
stairs. Excludes "Facilities Managers" (11-3013) and "Maintenance
Workers, Machinery" (49-9043).
Illustrative examples: Building Maintenance Mechanic ,
Facilities Maintenance Worker , General Maintenance Worker
- 49-9080 Wind Turbine Service Technicians
- 49-9081 Wind Turbine
Service Technicians
Inspect, diagnose, adjust, or repair wind turbines. Perform
maintenance on wind turbine equipment including resolving
electrical, mechanical, and hydraulic malfunctions.
Illustrative examples: Wind Energy Technician , Wind Turbine
Mechanic
- 49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair
Workers
- 49-9091 Coin, Vending,
and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers
Install, service, adjust, or repair coin, vending, or amusement
machines including video games, juke boxes, pinball
machines, or slot machines.
Illustrative examples: Arcade Games Mechanic , Parking Meter
Collector , Slot Machine Mechanic , Vending Machine Filler
- 49-9092 Commercial
Divers
Work below surface of water, using surface-supplied air or scuba
equipment to inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment
and structures. May use a variety of power and hand
tools, such as drills, sledgehammers, torches, and
welding equipment. May conduct tests or experiments, rig
explosives, or photograph structures or marine life.
Excludes "Athletes and Sports Competitors" (27-2021),
"Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers" (33-3051), and "Fishing and
Hunting Workers" (45-3031).
Illustrative examples: Marine Diver , Salvage Diver , Scuba
Diver , Underwater Welder
- 49-9094 Locksmiths and
Safe Repairers
Repair and open locks, make keys, change locks and safe
combinations, and install and repair safes.
Illustrative examples: Key Maker , Safe and Vault Installer ,
Safe and Vault Mechanic
- 49-9095 Manufactured
Building and Mobile Home Installers
Move or install mobile homes or prefabricated buildings.
Illustrative examples: Housetrailer Servicer , Mobile Home
Mechanic , Mobile Home Servicer
- 49-9096 Riggers
Set up or repair rigging for construction projects, manufacturing
plants, logging yards, ships and shipyards, or for the
entertainment industry.
Illustrative examples: Acrobatic Rigger , Crane Rigger , Yard
Rigger
- 49-9097 Signal and
Track Switch Repairers
Install, inspect, test, maintain, or repair electric gate
crossings, signals, signal equipment, track switches, section
lines, or intercommunications systems within a railroad
system.
Illustrative examples: Light Rail Signal Technician , Rail
Signal Mechanic , Third Rail Installer
- 49-9098 Helpers--Installation,
Maintenance, and Repair Workers
Help installation, maintenance, and repair workers in
maintenance, parts replacement, and repair of vehicles, industrial
machinery, and electrical and electronic equipment. Perform
duties such as furnishing tools, materials, and supplies
to other workers; cleaning work area, machines, and
tools; and holding materials or tools for other
workers.
Illustrative examples: Automobile Body Repairer Helper ,
Locksmith Helper , Motorboat Mechanic Helper
- 49-9099 Installation,
Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other
All installation, maintenance, and repair workers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Bowling Alley Mechanic , Fabric Awning
Repairer , Fire Extinguisher Installer , Gasoline Pump
Installer , Gunsmith , Parachute Repairer , Sail Repairer
51-0000 Production Occupations
- 51-1000 Supervisors of Production Workers
- 51-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating
Workers
- 51-1011 First-Line
Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of production
and operating workers, such as inspectors, precision
workers, machine setters and operators, assemblers,
fabricators, and plant and system operators. Excludes
team or work leaders.
Illustrative examples: Assembly Line Supervisor , Machinist
Supervisor , Printing Worker Supervisor
- 51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators
- 51-2010 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems
Assemblers
- 51-2011 Aircraft
Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers
Assemble, fit, fasten, and install parts of airplanes, space
vehicles, or missiles, such as tails, wings, fuselage,
bulkheads, stabilizers, landing gear, rigging and control
equipment, or heating and ventilating systems.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft De-Icer Installer , Aircraft
Fuselage Framer , Aircraft Riveter
- 51-2020 Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical
Assemblers
- 51-2021 Coil Winders,
Tapers, and Finishers
Wind wire coils used in electrical components, such as resistors
and transformers, and in electrical equipment and
instruments, such as field cores, bobbins, armature
cores, electrical motors, generators, and control
equipment.
Illustrative examples: Coil Builder , Motor Winder , Wire
Coiler
- 51-2022 Electrical and
Electronic Equipment Assemblers
Assemble or modify electrical or electronic equipment, such as
computers, test equipment telemetering systems, electric
motors, and batteries.
Illustrative examples: Anode Builder , Battery Builder ,
Circuit Board Assembler , Electric Motor Controls Assembler
- 51-2023 Electromechanical
Equipment Assemblers
Assemble or modify electromechanical equipment or devices, such
as servomechanisms, gyros, dynamometers, magnetic drums,
tape drives, brakes, control linkage, actuators, and
appliances.
Illustrative examples: Programmable Logic Controller Assembler
, Synchronous Motor Assembler , Vacuum Cleaner Assembler
, Vending Machine Assembler
- 51-2030 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers
- 51-2031 Engine and
Other Machine Assemblers
Construct, assemble, or rebuild machines, such as engines,
turbines, and similar equipment used in such industries as
construction, extraction, textiles, and paper
manufacturing.
Illustrative examples: Gas Turbine Assembler , Machine Builder
, Steam Turbine Assembler
- 51-2040 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters
- 51-2041 Structural
Metal Fabricators and Fitters
Fabricate, position, align, and fit parts of structural metal
products. Shipfitters are included in "Layout Workers, Metal
and Plastic" (51-4192).
Illustrative examples: Mill Beam Fitter , Protector Plate
Attacher
- 51-2050 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators
- 51-2051 Fiberglass
Laminators and Fabricators
Laminate layers of fiberglass on molds to form boat decks and
hulls, bodies for golf carts, automobiles, or other
products.
Illustrative examples: Fiberglass Boat Builder , Fiberglass
Ski Maker
- 51-2060 Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters
- 51-2061 Timing Device
Assemblers and Adjusters
Perform precision assembling or adjusting, within narrow
tolerances, of timing devices such as digital clocks or timing
devices with electrical or electronic components. Watchmakers
are included in "Watch and Clock Repairers"
(49-9064).
Illustrative examples: Digital Watch Assembler , Electrical
Timing Device Adjuster , Marine Chronometer Assembler
- 51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators
- 51-2092 Team
Assemblers
Work as part of a team having responsibility for assembling an
entire product or component of a product. Team assemblers
can perform all tasks conducted by the team in the
assembly process and rotate through all or most of them,
rather than being assigned to a specific task on a
permanent basis. May participate in making management
decisions affecting the work. Includes team leaders who
work as part of the team. Assemblers who continuously perform the
same task are classified elsewhere in 51-2000.
Illustrative examples: Lead Team Assembler , Team Assembly
Line Machine Operator , Team Automobile Assembler
- 51-2099 Assemblers and
Fabricators, All Other
All assemblers and fabricators not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Air Bag Builder , Crate Builder , Doll
Maker
- 51-3000 Food Processing Workers
- 51-3010 Bakers
- 51-3011 Bakers
Mix and bake ingredients to produce breads, rolls, cookies,
cakes, pies, pastries, or other baked goods. Pastry chefs in
restaurants and hotels are included with "Chefs and Head
Cooks" (35-1011).
Illustrative examples: Bagel Maker , Bread Baker , Pastry
Finisher
- 51-3020 Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish
Processing Workers
- 51-3021 Butchers and
Meat Cutters
Cut, trim, or prepare consumer-sized portions of meat for use or
sale in retail establishments.
Illustrative examples: Butcher Apprentice , Kosher Butcher ,
Meat Carver , Meat Counter Worker
- 51-3022 Meat, Poultry,
and Fish Cutters and Trimmers
Use hands or hand tools to perform routine cutting and trimming
of meat, poultry, and seafood.
Illustrative examples: Fish Filleter , Oyster Shucker ,
Poultry Eviscerator , Shrimp Picker
- 51-3023 Slaughterers
and Meat Packers
Perform nonroutine or precision functions involving the
preparation of large portions of meat. Work may include specialized
slaughtering tasks, cutting standard or premium cuts of
meat for marketing, making sausage, or wrapping meats.
Work typically occurs in slaughtering, meat packing, or
wholesale establishments. Excludes "Meat, Poultry, and
Fish Cutters and Trimmers" (51-3022) who perform routine
meat cutting.
Illustrative examples: Halal Meat Packer , Poultry Slaughterer
, Shochet
- 51-3090 Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers
- 51-3091 Food and
Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators
and Tenders
Operate or tend food or tobacco roasting, baking, or drying
equipment, including hearth ovens, kiln driers, roasters, char
kilns, and vacuum drying equipment.
Illustrative examples: Coffee Roaster , Fish Smoker , Meat
Curer , Smokehouse Worker
- 51-3092 Food
Batchmakers
Set up and operate equipment that mixes or blends ingredients
used in the manufacturing of food products. Includes candy
makers and cheese makers.
Illustrative examples: Frozen Yogurt Maker , Honey Blender ,
Peanut Butter Maker
- 51-3093 Food Cooking
Machine Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend cooking equipment, such as steam cooking vats,
deep fry cookers, pressure cookers, kettles, and boilers, to
prepare food products. Excludes "Food and Tobacco
Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and
Tenders" (51-3091).
Illustrative examples: Doughnut Machine Operator , Dumpling
Machine Operator , Potato Chip Frier
- 51-3099 Food
Processing Workers, All Other
All food processing workers not listed separately
Illustrative examples: Olive Pitter , Poultry Hanger , Yeast
Maker
- 51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers
- 51-4020 Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders,
Metal and Plastic
- 51-4021 Extruding and
Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal
and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend machines to extrude or draw
thermoplastic or metal materials into tubes, rods, hoses, wire,
bars, or structural shapes.
Illustrative examples: Wire Drawing Machine Tender
- 51-4022 Forging
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and
Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend forging machines to taper, shape, or
form metal or plastic parts.
Illustrative examples: Cold Header Operator , Forging Roll
Operator , Spike Machine Operator , Swager Operator
- 51-4023 Rolling
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and
Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend machines to roll steel or plastic
forming bends, beads, knurls, rolls, or plate, or to flatten,
temper, or reduce gauge of material.
Illustrative examples: Brass Roller , Forming Roll Operator ,
Plastic Straightening Roll Operator , Steel Roller
- 51-4030 Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- 51-4031 Cutting,
Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend machines to saw, cut, shear, slit,
punch, crimp, notch, bend, or straighten metal or plastic
material.
Illustrative examples: Crimping Machine Operator for Metal ,
Metal Punch Press Operator , Metal Slitter
- 51-4032 Drilling and
Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders,
Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend drilling machines to drill, bore, ream,
mill, or countersink metal or plastic work pieces.
Illustrative examples: Boring Mill Operator for Metal , Drill
Press Operator for Metal , Radial Drill Press Operator for
Plastic
- 51-4033 Grinding,
Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters,
Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove
excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges or
corners, or buff, hone, or polish metal or plastic work
pieces.
Illustrative examples: Aluminum Polisher , Jewel Bearing Facer
, Metal Grinder , Tool Polishing Machine Operator
- 51-4034 Lathe and
Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders,
Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn,
bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such
as wire, rod, or bar stock.
Illustrative examples: Engine Lathe Operator , Gear Cutter ,
Screw Machine Operator
- 51-4035 Milling and
Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal
and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend milling or planing machines to mill,
plane, shape, groove, or profile metal or plastic work
pieces.
Illustrative examples: Metal Milling Machine Operator ,
Plastic Thread Milling Machine Setup Operator
- 51-4040 Machinists
- 51-4041 Machinists
Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce
precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision
instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair
mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify
parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain
industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics,
mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining
procedures. Machinists who primarily program or operate computer
numerically controlled (CNC) equipment are classified in
"Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and
Programmers" (51-9160).
Illustrative examples: Automotive Machinist , Gear Machinist ,
Production Machinist
- 51-4050 Metal Furnace Operators, Tenders, Pourers, and
Casters
- 51-4051 Metal-Refining
Furnace Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend furnaces, such as gas, oil, coal, electric-arc or
electric induction, open-hearth, or oxygen furnaces, to
melt and refine metal before casting or to produce
specified types of steel. Excludes "Heat Treating
Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and
Plastic" (51-4191).
Illustrative examples: Electric Arc Furnace Operator , Smelter
Operator
- 51-4052 Pourers and
Casters, Metal
Operate hand-controlled mechanisms to pour and regulate the flow
of molten metal into molds to produce castings or
ingots.
Illustrative examples: Ingot Caster , Molten Iron Pourer ,
Steel Pourer
- 51-4060 Model Makers and Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic
- 51-4061 Model Makers,
Metal and Plastic
Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, milling and
engraving machines, and jig borers to make working models of metal
or plastic objects. Includes template makers.
Illustrative examples: Metal Mockup Maker , Plastic Jig and
Fixture Builder
- 51-4062 Patternmakers,
Metal and Plastic
Lay out, machine, fit, and assemble castings and parts to metal
or plastic foundry patterns, core boxes, or match
plates.
- 51-4070 Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- 51-4071 Foundry Mold
and Coremakers
Make or form wax or sand cores or molds used in the production of
metal castings in foundries. Excludes "Molding,
Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic" (51-4072) and "Molders,
Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic"
(51-9195).
Illustrative examples: Airset Caster , Green Sand Molder , Wax
Pattern Coater
- 51-4072 Molding,
Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend metal or plastic molding, casting, or
coremaking machines to mold or cast metal or thermoplastic
parts or products.
Illustrative examples: Aluminum Molding Machine Operator ,
Blow Mold Operator , Plastic Cup Fabricating Machine Operator
- 51-4080 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and
Tenders, Metal and Plastic
- 51-4110 Tool and Die Makers
- 51-4111 Tool and Die
Makers
Analyze specifications, lay out metal stock, set up and operate
machine tools, and fit and assemble parts to make and
repair dies, cutting tools, jigs, fixtures, gauges, and
machinists' hand tools.
Illustrative examples: Jig Bore Tool Maker , Metal Die
Finisher , Metal Gauge Maker
- 51-4120 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers
- 51-4121 Welders,
Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers
Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing
equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes,
indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.
Illustrative examples: Arc Welder , Cutting Torch Operator ,
Pipe Welder , Silver Solderer
- 51-4122 Welding,
Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines
or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal
products, components, or assemblies. Includes workers who
operate laser cutters or laser-beam machines.
Illustrative examples: Electron Beam Welder Setter ,
Ultrasonic Welding Machine Operator
- 51-4190 Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers
- 51-4191 Heat Treating
Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and
Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend heating equipment, such as heat-treating
furnaces, flame-hardening machines, induction machines,
soaking pits, or vacuum equipment to temper, harden,
anneal, or heat treat metal or plastic objects.
Illustrative examples: Annealing Furnace Operator , Induction
Machine Setter , Wire Temperer
- 51-4192 Layout
Workers, Metal and Plastic
Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock
or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural
shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further
processing. Includes shipfitters.
Illustrative examples: Shipfitter Apprentice
- 51-4193 Plating
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and
Plastic
Set up, operate, or tend plating machines to coat metal or
plastic products with chromium, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel,
or other metal to protect or decorate surfaces.
Typically, the product being coated is immersed in molten
metal or an electrolytic solution. Excludes "Coating,
Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders" (51-9124).
Illustrative examples: Anodizer , Galvanizer , Nickel Plater
- 51-4194 Tool Grinders,
Filers, and Sharpeners
Perform precision smoothing, sharpening, polishing, or grinding
of metal objects.
Illustrative examples: Tool Grinding Machine Operator
- 51-4199 Metal Workers
and Plastic Workers, All Other
All metal workers and plastic workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Electrical Discharge Machine Setup
Operator , Metal Rivet Machine Operator , Tin Recovery Worker
- 51-5100 Printing Workers
- 51-5110 Printing Workers
- 51-5111 Prepress
Technicians and Workers
Format and proof text and images submitted by designers and
clients into finished pages that can be printed. Includes
digital and photo typesetting. May produce printing
plates.
Illustrative examples: Digital Proofing and Platemaker ,
Photoengraver , Plate Mounter
- 51-5112 Printing Press
Operators
Set up and operate digital, letterpress, lithographic,
flexographic, gravure, or other printing machines. Includes
short-run offset printing presses.
Illustrative examples: Gravure Press Operator , Offset Press
Operator , Web Press Operator
- 51-5113 Print Binding
and Finishing Workers
Bind books and other publications or finish printed products by
hand or machine. May set up binding and finishing
machines.
Illustrative examples: Bookbinder , Bookbinding Machine
Operator
- 51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers
- 51-6010 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers
- 51-6011 Laundry and
Dry-Cleaning Workers
Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or
dry-clean industrial or household articles, such as cloth
garments, suede, leather, furs, blankets, draperies,
linens, rugs, and carpets. Includes spotters and dyers of
these articles.
Illustrative examples: Laundry Attendant , Laundry Equipment
Operator , Laundry Sorter
- 51-6020 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials
- 51-6030 Sewing Machine Operators
- 51-6031 Sewing Machine
Operators
Operate or tend sewing machines to join, reinforce, decorate, or
perform related sewing operations in the manufacture of
garment or nongarment products.
Illustrative examples: Blind Stitch Machine Operator , Button
Sewing Machine Operator , Custom T-Shirt Embroidery
Machine Operator
- 51-6040 Shoe and Leather Workers
- 51-6041 Shoe and
Leather Workers and Repairers
Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products,
such as luggage, shoes, and saddles. May use hand
tools.
Illustrative examples: Cobbler , Saddle Maker , Shoe Repairer
, Shoemaker
- 51-6042 Shoe Machine
Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate,
reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.
Illustrative examples: Arch Cushion Press Operator , Lasting
Machine Operator , Rasper Machine Operator
- 51-6050 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers
- 51-6051 Sewers, Hand
Sew, join, reinforce, or finish, usually with needle and thread,
a variety of manufactured items. Includes weavers and
stitchers.
Illustrative examples: Hand Quilter , Hand Stitcher
- 51-6052 Tailors,
Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers
Design, make, alter, repair, or fit garments.
Illustrative examples: Alterations Tailor , Coat Maker , Vest
Maker
- 51-6060 Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
- 51-6061 Textile
Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend machines to bleach, shrink, wash, dye, or finish
textiles or synthetic or glass fibers.
Illustrative examples: Cloth Dyer , Rug Dyer , Skein Yarn Dyer
- 51-6062 Textile
Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut textiles.
Illustrative examples: Canvas Cutter , Industrial Fabric
Cutter , Welt Trimming Machine Operator
- 51-6063 Textile
Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that knit, loop, weave, or draw
in textiles. Excludes "Sewing Machine Operators"
(51-6031).
Illustrative examples: Crochet Machine Operator , Jacquard
Loom Weaver , Looping Machine Operator
- 51-6064 Textile
Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that wind or twist textiles; or
draw out and combine sliver, such as wool, hemp, or
synthetic fibers. Includes slubber machine and drawing
frame operators.
Illustrative examples: Rope Machine Setter , Silk Winding
Machine Operator
- 51-6090 Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings
Workers
- 51-6091 Extruding and
Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders,
Synthetic and Glass Fibers
Set up, operate, or tend machines that extrude and form
continuous filaments from synthetic materials, such as liquid
polymer, rayon, and fiberglass.
Illustrative examples: Fiber Machine Tender , Synthetic
Filament Extruder
- 51-6092 Fabric and
Apparel Patternmakers
Draw and construct sets of precision master fabric patterns or
layouts. May also mark and cut fabrics and apparel.
Illustrative examples: Clothing Patternmaker , Embroidery
Patternmaker , Fabric Pattern Grader
- 51-6093 Upholsterers
Make, repair, or replace upholstery for household furniture or
transportation vehicles.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Seat Upholsterer , Furniture
Upholsterer
- 51-6099 Textile,
Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other
All textile, apparel, and furnishings workers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Apparel Embroidery Digitizer ,
Feltmaker , Hat Blocking Machine Operator
- 51-7000 Woodworkers
- 51-7010 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters
- 51-7011 Cabinetmakers
and Bench Carpenters
Cut, shape, and assemble wooden articles or set up and operate a
variety of woodworking machines, such as power saws,
jointers, and mortisers to surface, cut, or shape lumber
or to fabricate parts for wood products. Excludes
"Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders"
(51-7040).
Illustrative examples: Cabinet Builder , Marquetry Worker ,
Wood Furniture Assembler
- 51-7020 Furniture Finishers
- 51-7021 Furniture
Finishers
Shape, finish, and refinish damaged, worn, or used furniture or
new high-grade furniture to specified color or finish.
Illustrative examples: Furniture Sander , Piano Refinisher ,
Wood Cabinet Finisher
- 51-7030 Model Makers and Patternmakers, Wood
- 51-7031 Model Makers,
Wood
Construct full-size and scale wooden precision models of
products. Includes wood jig builders and loft workers.
Illustrative examples: Architectural Wood Model Maker
- 51-7032 Patternmakers,
Wood
Plan, lay out, and construct wooden unit or sectional patterns
used in forming sand molds for castings.
Illustrative examples: Wood Die Maker
- 51-7040 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
- 51-7041 Sawing Machine
Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood
Set up, operate, or tend wood sawing machines. May operate
computer numerically controlled (CNC) equipment. Includes lead
sawyers. Workers who primarily program or operate CNC
equipment are classified in "Computer Numerically
Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers" (51-9160).
Illustrative examples: Buzzsaw Operator , Circle Saw Operator
, Rip Saw Operator , Trim Saw Operator
- 51-7042 Woodworking
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing
Set up, operate, or tend woodworking machines, such as drill
presses, lathes, shapers, routers, sanders, planers, and wood
nailing machines. May operate computer numerically
controlled (CNC) equipment. Workers who primarily program
or operate CNC equipment are classified in "Computer
Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers"
(51-9160).
Illustrative examples: Wood Dowel Machine Operator , Wood
Lathe Operator , Wood Planer
- 51-7090 Miscellaneous Woodworkers
- 51-7099 Woodworkers,
All Other
All woodworkers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Pole Framer , Wood Carver , Wood Casket
Assembler
- 51-8000 Plant and System Operators
- 51-8010 Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers
- 51-8011 Nuclear Power
Reactor Operators
Operate or control nuclear reactors. Move control rods, start and
stop equipment, monitor and adjust controls, and record
data in logs. Implement emergency procedures when needed.
May respond to abnormalities, determine cause, and
recommend corrective action.
Illustrative examples: Nuclear Control Room Operator , Nuclear
Reactor Operator , Nuclear Station Operator
- 51-8012 Power
Distributors and Dispatchers
Coordinate, regulate, or distribute electricity or steam.
Illustrative examples: Steam Plant Control Room Operator ,
Substation Operator
- 51-8013 Power Plant
Operators
Control, operate, or maintain machinery to generate electric
power. Includes auxiliary equipment operators. Excludes
"Nuclear Power Reactor Operators" (51-8011).
Illustrative examples: Hydroelectric Plant Operator ,
Powerhouse Operator
- 51-8020 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators
- 51-8021 Stationary
Engineers and Boiler Operators
Operate or maintain stationary engines, boilers, or other
mechanical equipment to provide utilities for buildings or
industrial processes. Operate equipment such as steam engines,
generators, motors, turbines, and steam boilers.
Illustrative examples: Boiler Engineer , Boiler Room Operator
, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
Mechanic Boiler Operator
- 51-8030 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System
Operators
- 51-8031 Water and
Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators
Operate or control an entire process or system of machines, often
through the use of control boards, to transfer or treat
water or wastewater.
Illustrative examples: Liquid Waste Treatment Plant Operator ,
Sewage Plant Operator
- 51-8090 Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators
- 51-8091 Chemical Plant
and System Operators
Control or operate entire chemical processes or system of
machines.
Illustrative examples: Nitric Acid Plant Operator ,
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Machine Operator
- 51-8092 Gas Plant
Operators
Distribute or process gas for utility companies and others by
controlling compressors to maintain specified pressures on
main pipelines.
Illustrative examples: Gas Controller , Gas Plant Dispatcher
- 51-8093 Petroleum Pump
System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers
Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May
specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems,
gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating
the flow of oil into pipelines.
Illustrative examples: Hydrotreater Operator , Oil Pipeline
Operator , Oil Refiner
- 51-8099 Plant and
System Operators, All Other
All plant and system operators not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Asphalt Plant Operator , Concrete Batch
Plant Operator , Lime Filter Operator
- 51-9000 Other Production Occupations
- 51-9010 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders
- 51-9011 Chemical
Equipment Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or
reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products.
Equipment used includes devulcanizers, steam-jacketed
kettles, and reactor vessels. Excludes "Chemical Plant
and System Operators" (51-8091).
Illustrative examples: Acid Purification Equipment Operator ,
Chemical Process Equipment Operator
- 51-9012 Separating,
Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine
Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend continuous flow or vat-type equipment;
filter presses; shaker screens; centrifuges; condenser
tubes; precipitating, fermenting, or evaporating tanks;
scrubbing towers; or batch stills. These machines
extract, sort, or separate liquids, gases, or solids from
other materials to recover a refined product. Includes
dairy processing equipment operators. Excludes "Chemical
Equipment Operators and Tenders" (51-9011).
Illustrative examples: Brewmaster , Fermentation Operator ,
Pasteurizer
- 51-9020 Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending
Workers
- 51-9021 Crushing,
Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines to crush, grind, or polish
materials, such as coal, glass, grain, stone, food, or
rubber.
Illustrative examples: Beveling and Edging Machine Operator ,
Industrial Coffee Grinder , Marble and Granite Polisher ,
Pulverizer Operator
- 51-9022 Grinding and
Polishing Workers, Hand
Grind, sand, or polish, using hand tools or hand-held power
tools, a variety of metal, wood, stone, clay, plastic, or glass
objects. Includes chippers, buffers, and finishers.
Illustrative examples: Hand Buffer , Hand Sander , Jewelry
Polisher , Knife Grinder
- 51-9023 Mixing and
Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines to mix or blend materials, such
as chemicals, tobacco, liquids, color pigments, or
explosive ingredients. Excludes "Food Batchmakers"
(51-3092).
Illustrative examples: Asphalt Blender , Clay Mixer , Ink
Blender
- 51-9030 Cutting Workers
- 51-9031 Cutters and
Trimmers, Hand
Use hand tools or hand-held power tools to cut and trim a variety
of manufactured items, such as carpet, fabric, stone,
glass, or rubber.
Illustrative examples: Fur Trimmer , Hand Cloth Cutter
- 51-9032 Cutting and
Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines that cut or slice materials,
such as glass, stone, cork, rubber, tobacco, food, paper, or
insulating material. Excludes "Cutting, Punching, and
Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and
Plastic" (51-4031), "Textile Cutting Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders" (51-6062), and "Woodworking
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders" (51-7040).
Illustrative examples: Glass Cutting Machine Operator ,
Insulation Cutter , Rubber Trimmer
- 51-9040 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine
Setters, Operators, and Tenders
- 51-9041 Extruding,
Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters,
Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend machines, such as glass-forming
machines, plodder machines, and tuber machines, to shape and form
products such as glassware, food, rubber, soap, brick,
tile, clay, wax, tobacco, or cosmetics. Excludes "Shoe
Machine Operators and Tenders" (51-6042) and "Paper Goods
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders" (51-9196).
Illustrative examples: Brick Maker , Rubber Extrusion Operator
, Sugar Presser
- 51-9050 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and
Tenders
- 51-9051 Furnace, Kiln,
Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend heating equipment other than basic metal,
plastic, or food processing equipment. Includes activities such
as annealing glass, drying lumber, curing rubber,
removing moisture from materials, or boiling soap.
Illustrative examples: Lime Kiln Operator , Lumber Kiln
Operator , Rubber Curer
- 51-9060 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
- 51-9061 Inspectors,
Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
Inspect, test, sort, sample, or weigh nonagricultural raw
materials or processed, machined, fabricated, or assembled parts
or products for defects, wear, and deviations from
specifications. May use precision measuring instruments
and complex test equipment.
Illustrative examples: Machined Parts Quality Inspector ,
Petroleum Sampler
- 51-9070 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers
- 51-9071 Jewelers and
Precious Stone and Metal Workers
Design, fabricate, adjust, repair, or appraise jewelry, gold,
silver, other precious metals, or gems. Includes diamond
polishers and gem cutters, and persons who perform
precision casting and modeling of molds, casting metal in
molds, or setting precious and semiprecious stones for
jewelry and related products.
Illustrative examples: Diamond Setter , Gemologist , Goldsmith
- 51-9080 Dental and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians and
Medical Appliance Technicians
- 51-9081 Dental
Laboratory Technicians
Construct and repair full or partial dentures or dental
appliances. Excludes "Dental Assistants" (31-9091).
Illustrative examples: Crown and Bridge Technician , Dental
Ceramist , Orthodontic Technician
- 51-9082 Medical
Appliance Technicians
Construct, maintain, or repair medical supportive devices such as
braces, orthotics and prosthetic devices, joints, arch
supports, and other surgical and medical appliances.
Illustrative examples: Brace Maker , Manufacturing Orthopedic
Technologist , Orthotics Technician , Prosthetics
Technician
- 51-9083 Ophthalmic
Laboratory Technicians
Cut, grind, and polish eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other
precision optical elements. Assemble and mount lenses into
frames or process other optical elements. Includes
precision lens polishers or grinders, centerer-edgers,
and lens mounters. Excludes "Opticians, Dispensing "
(29-2081).
Illustrative examples: Eyeglass Maker , Lens Grinder ,
Precision Lens Centerer and Edger
- 51-9110 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
- 51-9111 Packaging and
Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend machines to prepare industrial or consumer
products for storage or shipment. Includes cannery workers who
pack food products.
Illustrative examples: Bottle Capper , Keg Filler , Potato
Chip Packaging Machine Operator
- 51-9120 Painting Workers
- 51-9123 Painting,
Coating, and Decorating Workers
Paint, coat, or decorate articles, such as furniture, glass,
plateware, pottery, jewelry, toys, books, or leather. Excludes
"Artists and Related Workers"" (27-1010), "Designers"
(27-1020), "Photographic Process Workers and Processing
Machine Operators" (51-9151), and "Etchers and Engravers"
(51-9194
Illustrative examples: Ceramic Painter , China Decorator ,
Sign Painter
- 51-9124 Coating,
Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and
Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or
paint any of a wide variety of products, including
glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or
wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber, varnish,
glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Includes
painters of transportation vehicles such as painters in
auto body repair facilities. Excludes "Plating Machine
Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic" (51-4193).
Illustrative examples: Auto Painter , Electrostatic Paint
Operator , Lacquer Spray Booth Operator , Railroad Car Painter
- 51-9140 Semiconductor Processing Technicians
- 51-9141 Semiconductor
Processing Technicians
Perform any or all of the following functions in the manufacture
of electronic semiconductors: load semiconductor material
into furnace; saw formed ingots into segments; load
individual segment into crystal growing chamber and
monitor controls; locate crystal axis in ingot using
x-ray equipment and saw ingots into wafers; and clean,
polish, and load wafers into series of special purpose
furnaces, chemical baths, and equipment used to form circuitry and
change conductive properties.
Illustrative examples: Electronic Semiconductor Processor ,
Semiconductor Assembler , Wafer Fabricator
- 51-9150 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine
Operators
- 51-9151 Photographic
Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators
Perform work involved in developing and processing photographic
images from film or digital media. May perform precision
tasks such as editing photographic negatives and
prints.
Illustrative examples: Digital Photo Printer , Photo Lab
Specialist , Photo Retoucher
- 51-9160 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and
Programmers
- 51-9161 Computer
Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
Operate computer-controlled tools, machines, or robots to machine
or process parts, tools, or other work pieces made of
metal, plastic, wood, stone, or other materials. May also
set up and maintain equipment.
Illustrative examples: Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC)
Machinist , Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Milling
Machine Operator , Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC)
Shot Peening Operator , Jig Boring Machine Operator ,
Welding Robot Operator
- 51-9162 Computer
Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers
Develop programs to control machining or processing of materials
by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems. May
also set up, operate, or maintain equipment.
Illustrative examples: Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC)
Programmer , Numerical Control Programmer , Numerical Tool
Programmer
- 51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers
- 51-9191 Adhesive
Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend bonding machines that use adhesives to join items
for further processing or to form a completed product.
Processes include joining veneer sheets into plywood;
gluing paper; or joining rubber and rubberized fabric
parts, plastic, simulated leather, or other materials.
Excludes "Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders"
(51-6042).
Illustrative examples: Glue Line Operator , Glue Reel Operator
, Paper Gluing Operator
- 51-9192 Cleaning,
Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and
Tenders
Operate or tend machines to wash or clean products, such as
barrels or kegs, glass items, tin plate, food, pulp, coal,
plastic, or rubber, to remove impurities.
Illustrative examples: Acid Dipper , Degreaser Operator ,
Immersion Metal Cleaner
- 51-9193 Cooling and
Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders
Operate or tend equipment such as cooling and freezing units,
refrigerators, batch freezers, and freezing tunnels, to cool
or freeze products, food, blood plasma, and
chemicals.
Illustrative examples: Chiller Tender , Refrigerating Machine
Operator
- 51-9194 Etchers and
Engravers
Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes
such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph
engravers, and silk screen etchers. Photoengravers are
included in "Prepress Technicians and Workers"
(51-5111).
Illustrative examples: Glass Etcher , Metal Engraver
- 51-9195 Molders,
Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic
Mold, shape, form, cast, or carve products such as food products,
figurines, tile, pipes, and candles consisting of clay,
glass, plaster, concrete, stone, or combinations of
materials.
Illustrative examples: Cigar Roller , Glass Blower , Neon Tube
Bender
- 51-9196 Paper Goods
Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a
variety of functions, such as converting, sawing, corrugating,
banding, wrapping, boxing, stitching, forming, or sealing
paper or paperboard sheets into products.
Illustrative examples: Box Fabricator , Carton Making Machine
Operator , Corrugator Operator
- 51-9197 Tire Builders
Operate machines to build tires.
Illustrative examples: Auto Tire Recapper , Retreader , Tire
Molder
- 51-9198 Helpers--Production
Workers
Help production workers by performing duties requiring less
skill. Duties include supplying or holding materials or tools,
and cleaning work area and equipment. Apprentice workers
are classified in the appropriate production occupations
(51-0000).
Illustrative examples: Blending Tank Helper , Commercial Baker
Helper , Welder Helper
- 51-9199 Production
Workers, All Other
All production workers not listed separately. Excludes "Packers
and Packagers, Hand" (53-7064).
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving
Occupations
- 53-1000 Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving
Workers
- 53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and
Material Moving Workers
- 53-1041 Aircraft Cargo
Handling Supervisors
Supervise and coordinate the activities of ground crew in the
loading, unloading, securing, and staging of aircraft cargo
or baggage. May determine the quantity and orientation of
cargo and compute aircraft center of gravity. May
accompany aircraft as member of flight crew and monitor
and handle cargo in flight, and assist and brief
passengers on safety and emergency procedures. Includes
loadmasters.
Illustrative examples: Air Cargo Ground Crew Supervisor , Air
Cargo Ground Operations Supervisor , Airport Ramp
Supervisor
- 53-1042 First-Line
Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers,
Hand
Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of helpers,
laborers, or material movers, hand.
Illustrative examples: Material Handling Crew Supervisor ,
Warehouse Supervisor
- 53-1043 First-Line
Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle
Operators
Directly supervise and coordinate activities of material-moving
machine and vehicle operators and helpers.
Illustrative examples: Crane Crew Supervisor , Truck Driver
Supervisor
- 53-1044 First-Line
Supervisors of Passenger Attendants
Supervise and coordinate activities of passenger attendants.
Includes supervisors of "Flight Attendants" (53-2031).
Illustrative examples: Chief Ship Steward , Flight Service
Manager
- 53-1049 First-Line
Supervisors of Transportation Workers, All Other
All first-line supervisors of transportation workers not listed
separately.
Illustrative examples: Gas Station Supervisor
- 53-2000 Air Transportation Workers
- 53-2010 Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers
- 53-2011 Airline
Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers
Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on
scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of
passengers and cargo. Requires Federal Air Transport
certificate and rating for specific aircraft type used.
Includes regional, national, and international airline
pilots and flight instructors of airline pilots. Excludes
"Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and
Technicians" (17-3024).
Illustrative examples: Airline Captain , Airline Pilot In
Command , Charter Pilot (Air Transport Pilot Certificate
Required) , Charter Pilot (Airline)
- 53-2012 Commercial
Pilots
Pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft on
nonscheduled air carrier routes, or helicopters. Requires
Commercial Pilot certificate. Includes charter pilots
with similar certification, and air ambulance and air
tour pilots. Excludes regional, national, and
international airline pilots. Excludes
"Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians"
(17-3024).
Illustrative examples: Aerial Crop Duster , Charter Pilot
(Commercial Pilot Certificate Required) , Flight Instructor
(Commercial Pilots) , Helicopter Pilot
- 53-2020 Air Traffic Controllers and Airfield Operations
Specialists
- 53-2021 Air Traffic
Controllers
Control air traffic on and within vicinity of airport, and
movement of air traffic between altitude sectors and control
centers, according to established procedures and policies.
Authorize, regulate, and control commercial airline flights
according to government or company regulations to expedite
and ensure flight safety.
Illustrative examples: Air Traffic Control Operator , Control
Tower Operator , Enroute Controller
- 53-2022 Airfield
Operations Specialists
Ensure the safe takeoff and landing of commercial and military
aircraft. Duties include coordination between air-traffic
control and maintenance personnel, dispatching, using
airfield landing and navigational aids, implementing
airfield safety procedures, monitoring and maintaining
flight records, and applying knowledge of weather
information.
Illustrative examples: Aviation Operations Specialist , Flight
Operations Coordinator
- 53-2030 Flight Attendants
- 53-2031 Flight
Attendants
Monitor safety of the aircraft cabin. Provide services to airline
passengers, explain safety information, serve food and
beverages, and respond to emergency incidents.
Illustrative examples: Airline Flight Attendant , Airplane
Flight Attendant
- 53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators
- 53-3010 Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency
Medical Technicians
- 53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers
- 53-3031 Driver/Sales
Workers
Drive truck or other vehicle over established routes or within an
established territory and sell or deliver goods, such as
food products, including restaurant take-out items, or
pick up or deliver items such as commercial laundry. May
also take orders, collect payment, or stock merchandise
at point of delivery. Excludes "Coin, Vending, and
Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers" (49-9091) and
"Light Truck Drivers" (53-3033).
Illustrative examples: Newspaper Delivery Driver , Pizza
Delivery Driver , Route Salesperson
- 53-3032 Heavy and
Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers
Drive a tractor-trailer combination or a truck with a capacity of
at least 26,001 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). May be
required to unload truck. Requires commercial drivers'
license. Includes tow truck drivers. Excludes "Refuse and
Recyclable Material Collectors" (53-7081).
Illustrative examples: Auto Carrier Driver , Cement Truck
Driver , Dump Truck Driver , Garbage Truck Driver
- 53-3033 Light Truck
Drivers
Drive a light vehicle, such as a truck or van, with a capacity of
less than 26,001 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW),
primarily to pick up merchandise or packages from a
distribution center and deliver. May load and unload
vehicle. Excludes "Couriers and Messengers" (43-5021) and
"Driver/Sales Workers" (53-3031).
Illustrative examples: Grocery Light Truck Driver , Parcel
Truck Driver
- 53-3050 Passenger Vehicle Drivers
- 53-3051 Bus Drivers,
School
Drive a school bus to transport students. Ensure adherence to
safety rules. May assist students in boarding or exiting.
Illustrative examples: School Bus Operator , Special Education
Bus Driver
- 53-3052 Bus Drivers,
Transit and Intercity
Drive bus or motor coach, including regular route operations,
charters, and private carriage. May assist passengers with
baggage. May collect fares or tickets.
Illustrative examples: Motor Coach Bus Driver , Public Transit
Bus Driver
- 53-3053 Shuttle
Drivers and Chauffeurs
Drive a motor vehicle to transport passengers on a planned or
scheduled basis. May collect a fare. Includes nonemergency
medical transporters and hearse drivers. Excludes
"Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency
Medical Technicians" (53-3011) and "Taxi Drivers"
(53-3054).
Illustrative examples: Airport Shuttle Driver , Courtesy Van
Driver , Hotel Shuttle Driver , Nonemergency Medical
Transporter
- 53-3054 Taxi Drivers
Drive a motor vehicle to transport passengers on an unplanned
basis and charge a fare, usually based on a meter. Excludes
"Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs" (53-3053).
Illustrative examples: Cab Driver , Rideshare Cab Driver
- 53-3090 Miscellaneous Motor Vehicle Operators
- 53-3099 Motor Vehicle
Operators, All Other
All motor vehicle operators not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Ice-Resurfacing Machine Operators ,
Motorcycle Deliverer , Street Cleaning Equipment Operator
- 53-4000 Rail Transportation Workers
- 53-4010 Locomotive Engineers and Operators
- 53-4011 Locomotive
Engineers
Drive electric, diesel-electric, steam, or gas-turbine-electric
locomotives to transport passengers or freight. Interpret
train orders, electronic or manual signals, and railroad
rules and regulations. Excludes "Engineers" (17-2011
through 17-2199).
Illustrative examples: Railroad Engineer , Train Engineer
- 53-4013 Rail Yard
Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers
Drive switching or other locomotive or dinkey engines within
railroad yard, industrial plant, quarry, construction project,
or similar location.
Illustrative examples: Coal Tram Driver , Railcar Switcher
- 53-4020 Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and
Locomotive Firers
- 53-4022 Railroad
Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers
Operate or monitor railroad track switches or locomotive
instruments. May couple or uncouple rolling stock to make up or
break up trains. Watch for and relay traffic signals. May
inspect couplings, air hoses, journal boxes, and hand
brakes. May watch for dragging equipment or obstacles on
rights-of-way.
Illustrative examples: Diesel Locomotive Firer , Dinkey Engine
Firer , Railway Switch Operator , Switch Coupler , Train
Brake Operator
- 53-4030 Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters
- 53-4031 Railroad
Conductors and Yardmasters
Coordinate activities of switch-engine crew within railroad yard,
industrial plant, or similar location. Conductors
coordinate activities of train crew on passenger or
freight trains. Yardmasters review train schedules and
switching orders and coordinate activities of workers
engaged in railroad traffic operations, such as the
makeup or breakup of trains and yard switching.
Illustrative examples: Freight Conductor , Yard Conductor
- 53-4040 Subway and Streetcar Operators
- 53-4041 Subway and
Streetcar Operators
Operate subway or elevated suburban trains with no separate
locomotive, or electric-powered streetcar, to transport
passengers. May handle fares.
Illustrative examples: Light Rail Transit Operator , Tram
Operator , Trolley Car Operator
- 53-4090 Miscellaneous Rail Transportation Workers
- 53-4099 Rail
Transportation Workers, All Other
All rail transportation workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Railway Equipment Operator , Retarder
Operator , Transfer Table Operator
- 53-5000 Water Transportation Workers
- 53-5010 Sailors and Marine Oilers
- 53-5011 Sailors and
Marine Oilers
Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure
water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency
equipment as directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break
out, rig, overhaul, and store cargo-handling gear,
stationary rigging, and running gear. Perform a variety
of maintenance tasks to preserve the painted surface of
the ship and to maintain line and ship equipment. Must
hold government-issued certification and tankerman certification
when working aboard liquid-carrying vessels. Includes able
seamen and ordinary seamen.
Illustrative examples: Deckhand , Merchant Mariner
- 53-5020 Ship and Boat Captains and Operators
- 53-5021 Captains,
Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels
Command or supervise operations of ships and water vessels, such
as tugboats and ferryboats. Required to hold license
issued by U.S. Coast Guard. Excludes "Motorboat
Operators" (53-5022).
Illustrative examples: Barge Captain , First Mate , Harbor
Pilot , Port Captain
- 53-5022 Motorboat
Operators
Operate small motor-driven boats. May assist in navigational
activities.
Illustrative examples: Launch Operator , Speedboat Operator ,
Water Taxi Operator
- 53-5030 Ship Engineers
- 53-5031 Ship Engineers
Supervise and coordinate activities of crew engaged in operating
and maintaining engines, boilers, deck machinery, and
electrical, sanitary, and refrigeration equipment aboard
ship. Excludes "Engineers" (17-2000).
Illustrative examples: Barge Engineer , Ferry Engineer ,
Tugboat Engineer
- 53-6000 Other Transportation Workers
- 53-6010 Bridge and Lock Tenders
- 53-6011 Bridge and
Lock Tenders
Operate and tend bridges, canal locks, and lighthouses to permit
marine passage on inland waterways, near shores, and at
danger points in waterway passages. May supervise such
operations. Includes drawbridge operators, lock
operators, and slip bridge operators.
Illustrative examples: Lighthouse Keeper , Lock and Dam
Operator
- 53-6020 Parking Attendants
- 53-6021 Parking
Attendants
Park vehicles or issue tickets for customers in a parking lot or
garage. May park or tend vehicles in environments such as
a car dealership or rental car facility. May collect
fee.
Illustrative examples: Parking Ramp Attendant , Valet Parker
- 53-6030 Transportation Service Attendants
- 53-6031 Automotive and
Watercraft Service Attendants
Service automobiles, buses, trucks, boats, and other automotive
or marine vehicles with fuel, lubricants, and accessories.
Collect payment for services and supplies. May lubricate
vehicle, change motor oil, refill antifreeze, or replace
lights or other accessories, such as windshield wiper
blades or fan belts. May repair or replace tires.
Excludes "Cashiers" (41-2011).
Illustrative examples: Gas and Oil Servicer , Gas Pump
Attendant , Service Station Attendant
- 53-6032 Aircraft
Service Attendants
Service aircraft with fuel. May de-ice aircraft, refill water and
cooling agents, empty sewage tanks, service air and
oxygen systems, or clean and polish exterior.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft De-Icer , Aircraft Refueler ,
Airplane Refueler
- 53-6040 Traffic Technicians
- 53-6041 Traffic
Technicians
Conduct field studies to determine traffic volume, speed,
effectiveness of signals, adequacy of lighting, and other factors
influencing traffic conditions, under direction of
traffic engineer.
Illustrative examples: Highway Traffic Control Technician ,
Traffic Signal Technician , Transportation Technician
- 53-6050 Transportation Inspectors
- 53-6051 Transportation
Inspectors
Inspect equipment or goods in connection with the safe transport
of cargo or people. Includes rail transportation
inspectors, such as freight inspectors, rail inspectors,
and other inspectors of transportation vehicles not
elsewhere classified. Excludes "Transportation Security
Screeners" (33-9093).
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Inspector , Motor Vehicle
Emissions Inspector , Railroad Car Inspector
- 53-6060 Passenger Attendants
- 53-6061 Passenger
Attendants
Provide services to ensure the safety of passengers aboard ships,
buses, trains, or within the station or terminal. Perform
duties such as explaining the use of safety equipment,
serving meals or beverages, or answering questions
related to travel. Excludes "Baggage Porters and
Bellhops" (39-6011) and "Flight Attendants"
(53-2031).
Illustrative examples: Ship Steward , Train Attendant
- 53-6090 Miscellaneous Transportation Workers
- 53-7000 Material Moving Workers
- 53-7010 Conveyor Operators and Tenders
- 53-7011 Conveyor
Operators and Tenders
Control or tend conveyors or conveyor systems that move materials
or products to and from stockpiles, processing stations,
departments, or vehicles. May control speed and routing of
materials or products.
Illustrative examples: Conveyor Belt Operator , Grain Elevator
Operator
- 53-7020 Crane and Tower Operators
- 53-7021 Crane and
Tower Operators
Operate mechanical boom and cable or tower and cable equipment to
lift and move materials, machines, or products in many
directions.
Illustrative examples: Boom Crane Operator , Cherry Picker
Operator , Coal Tower Operator
- 53-7030 Dredge Operators
- 53-7031 Dredge
Operators
Operate dredge to remove sand, gravel, or other materials in
order to excavate and maintain navigable channels in
waterways.
Illustrative examples: Dredger
- 53-7040 Hoist and Winch Operators
- 53-7041 Hoist and
Winch Operators
Operate or tend hoists or winches to lift and pull loads using
power-operated cable equipment. Excludes "Crane and Tower
Operators" (53-7021).
Illustrative examples: Winch Derrick Operator
- 53-7050 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators
- 53-7051 Industrial
Truck and Tractor Operators
Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials
around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction
site, or similar location. Excludes "Logging Equipment
Operators" (45-4022).
Illustrative examples: Forklift Operator , Stacker Operator
- 53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers
- 53-7061 Cleaners of
Vehicles and Equipment
Wash or otherwise clean vehicles, machinery, and other equipment.
Use such materials as water, cleaning agents, brushes,
cloths, and hoses. Excludes "Janitors and Cleaners,
Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners" (37-2011).
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Cleaner , Auto Detailer , Car
Wash Attendant
- 53-7062 Laborers and
Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand
Manually move freight, stock, luggage, or other materials, or
perform other general labor. Includes all manual laborers not
elsewhere classified. Excludes "Construction Laborers"
(47-2061) and "Helpers, Construction Trades" (47-3011
through 47-3019). Excludes "Material Moving Workers"
(53-7011 through 53-7199) who use power equipment.
Illustrative examples: Cargo Handler , Wharf Laborer
- 53-7063 Machine
Feeders and Offbearers
Feed materials into or remove materials from machines or
equipment that is automatic or tended by other workers.
Illustrative examples: Hopper Filler , Spinning Doffer
- 53-7064 Packers and
Packagers, Hand
Pack or package by hand a wide variety of products and
materials.
Illustrative examples: Egg Packer , Gift Wrapper , Grocery
Store Bagger
- 53-7065 Stockers and
Order Fillers
Receive, store, and issue merchandise, materials, equipment, and
other items from stockroom, warehouse, or storage yard to
fill shelves, racks, tables, or customers' orders. May
operate power equipment to fill orders. May mark prices
on merchandise and set up sales displays. Excludes
"Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks" (43-5071),
"Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand"
(53-7062), and "Packers and Packagers, Hand" (53-7064).
Illustrative examples: Night Stocker , Store Stocker ,
Warehouse Stocker
- 53-7070 Pumping Station Operators
- 53-7071 Gas Compressor
and Gas Pumping Station Operators
Operate steam-, gas-, electric motor-, or internal
combustion-engine driven compressors. Transmit, compress, or recover
gases, such as butane, nitrogen, hydrogen, and natural
gas.
Illustrative examples: Butane Compressor Operator , Gas
Cylinder Processor , Liquid Natural Gas Plant Operator
- 53-7072 Pump
Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers
Tend, control, or operate power-driven, stationary, or portable
pumps and manifold systems to transfer gases, oil, other
liquids, slurries, or powdered materials to and from
various vessels and processes.
Illustrative examples: Brewery Pumper , Fluid Pump Operator
- 53-7073 Wellhead
Pumpers
Operate power pumps and auxiliary equipment to produce flow of
oil or gas from wells in oil field.
Illustrative examples: Oil Well Pumper
- 53-7080 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors
- 53-7081 Refuse and
Recyclable Material Collectors
Collect and dump refuse or recyclable materials from containers
into truck. May drive truck.
Illustrative examples: Garbage Collector , Recyclable
Materials Collector , Trash Collector
- 53-7120 Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders
- 53-7121 Tank Car,
Truck, and Ship Loaders
Load and unload chemicals and bulk solids, such as coal, sand,
and grain, into or from tank cars, trucks, or ships, using
material moving equipment. May perform a variety of other
tasks relating to shipment of products. May gauge or
sample shipping tanks and test them for leaks.
Illustrative examples: Barge Loader , Rail Car Loader , Ship
Unloader
- 53-7190 Miscellaneous Material Moving Workers
- 53-7199 Material
Moving Workers, All Other
All material moving workers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Bulldozer Operator , Freight Elevator
Operator , Shovel Operator
55-0000 Military Specific Occupations
- 55-1000 Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations
Leaders
- 55-1010 Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations
Leaders
- 55-1011 Air Crew
Officers
Perform and direct in-flight duties to ensure the successful
completion of combat, reconnaissance, transport, and search
and rescue missions. Duties include operating aircraft
communications and radar equipment, such as establishing
satellite linkages and jamming enemy communications
capabilities; operating aircraft weapons and defensive
systems; conducting preflight, in-flight, and postflight
inspections of onboard equipment; and directing cargo and
personnel drops.
Illustrative examples: Air Battle Manager , Airdrop Systems
Technician , Special Project Airborne Electronics Evaluator
- 55-1012 Aircraft
Launch and Recovery Officers
Plan and direct the operation and maintenance of catapults,
arresting gear, and associated mechanical, hydraulic, and
control systems involved primarily in aircraft carrier
takeoff and landing operations. Duties include
supervision of readiness and safety of arresting gear,
launching equipment, barricades, and visual landing aid
systems; planning and coordinating the design, development, and
testing of launch and recovery systems; preparing
specifications for catapult and arresting gear
installations; evaluating design proposals; determining
handling equipment needed for new aircraft; preparing
technical data and instructions for operation of landing
aids; and training personnel in carrier takeoff and landing
procedures.
Illustrative examples: Catapult And Arresting Gear Officer ,
Flight Deck Officer , Landing Signal Officer
- 55-1013 Armored
Assault Vehicle Officers
Direct the operation of tanks, light armor, and amphibious
assault vehicle units during combat situations on land or in
aquatic environments. Duties include directing crew
members in the operation of targeting and firing systems;
coordinating the operation of advanced onboard
communications and navigation equipment; directing the
transport of personnel and equipment during combat; formulating
and implementing battle plans, including the tactical
employment of armored vehicle units; and coordinating
with infantry, artillery, and air support units.
Illustrative examples: Assault Amphibious Vehicle (AAV)
Officer , Cavalry Officer , Tank Officer
- 55-1014 Artillery and
Missile Officers
Manage personnel and weapons operations to destroy enemy
positions, aircraft, and vessels. Duties include planning,
targeting, and coordinating the tactical deployment of field
artillery and air defense artillery missile systems units;
directing the establishment and operation of fire control
communications systems; targeting and launching
intercontinental ballistic missiles; directing the
storage and handling of nuclear munitions and components;
overseeing security of weapons storage and launch
facilities; and managing maintenance of weapons systems.
Illustrative examples: Air Defense Artillery Officer , Naval
Surface Fire Support Planner , Targeting Acquisition
Officer
- 55-1015 Command and
Control Center Officers
Manage the operation of communications, detection, and weapons
systems essential for controlling air, ground, and naval
operations. Duties include managing critical
communication links between air, naval, and ground
forces; formulating and implementing emergency plans for
natural and wartime disasters; coordinating emergency
response teams and agencies; evaluating command center information
and need for high-level military and government reporting;
managing the operation of surveillance and detection
systems; providing technical information and advice on
capabilities and operational readiness; and directing
operation of weapons targeting, firing, and launch
computer systems.
Illustrative examples: Combat Information Center Officer ,
Command And Control Officer , Command And Control Systems
Integrator
- 55-1016 Infantry
Officers
Direct, train, and lead infantry units in ground combat
operations. Duties include directing deployment of infantry
weapons, vehicles, and equipment; directing location,
construction, and camouflage of infantry positions and
equipment; managing field communications operations;
coordinating with armor, artillery, and air support
units; performing strategic and tactical planning,
including battle plan development; and leading basic reconnaissance
operations.
Illustrative examples: Infantry Weapons Officer
- 55-1017 Special Forces
Officers
Lead elite teams that implement unconventional operations by air,
land, or sea during combat or peacetime. These activities
include offensive raids, demolitions, reconnaissance,
search and rescue, and counterterrorism. In addition to
their combat training, special forces officers often have
specialized training in swimming, diving, parachuting,
survival, emergency medicine, and foreign languages.
Duties include directing advanced reconnaissance operations and
evaluating intelligence information; recruiting, training, and
equipping friendly forces; leading raids and invasions on
enemy territories; training personnel to implement
individual missions and contingency plans; performing
strategic and tactical planning for politically sensitive
missions; and operating sophisticated communications
equipment.
Illustrative examples: Parachute/Combatant Diver Officer ,
Sea-Air-Land Officer
- 55-1019 Military
Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders, All
Other
All military officer special and tactical operations leaders not
listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Chemical, Biological, Radiological, And
Nuclear (CBRN) Officer , Joint Strategic Plans And Policy
Officer , Special Technical Operations Officer
- 55-2000 First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors
- 55-2010 First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors
- 55-2011 First-Line
Supervisors of Air Crew Members
Supervise and coordinate the activities of air crew members.
Supervisors may also perform the same activities as the
workers they supervise.
Illustrative examples: Airborne Mission Systems Superintendent
, In-Flight Refueling Manager
- 55-2012 First-Line
Supervisors of Weapons Specialists/Crew Members
Supervise and coordinate the activities of weapons
specialists/crew members. Supervisors may also perform the same
activities as the workers they supervise.
Illustrative examples: Armor Senior Sergeant , Field Artillery
Senior Sergeant , Infantry Unit Leader
- 55-2013 First-Line
Supervisors of All Other Tactical Operations Specialists
Supervise and coordinate the activities of all other tactical
operations specialists not classified separately above.
Supervisors may also perform the same activities as the
workers they supervise.
Illustrative examples: Command Post Superintendent ,
Intelligence Chief , Surface Ship USW Supervisor
- 55-3000 Military Enlisted Tactical Operations and Air/Weapons
Specialists and Crew Members
- 55-3010 Military Enlisted Tactical Operations and
Air/Weapons Specialists and Crew Members
- 55-3011 Air Crew
Members
Perform in-flight duties to ensure the successful completion of
combat, reconnaissance, transport, and search and rescue
missions. Duties include operating aircraft
communications and detection equipment, including
establishing satellite linkages and jamming enemy
communications capabilities; conducting preflight, in-flight,
and postflight inspections of onboard equipment; operating and
maintaining aircraft weapons and defensive systems;
operating and maintaining aircraft in-flight refueling
systems; executing aircraft safety and emergency
procedures; computing and verifying passenger, cargo,
fuel, and emergency and special equipment weight and balance
data; and conducting cargo and personnel drops.
Illustrative examples: Airborne And Air Delivery Specialist ,
Aviation Electronic Warfare Operator , In-Flight Refueling
Craftsman
- 55-3012 Aircraft
Launch and Recovery Specialists
Operate and maintain catapults, arresting gear, and associated
mechanical, hydraulic, and control systems involved
primarily in aircraft carrier takeoff and landing
operations. Duties include installing and maintaining
visual landing aids; testing and maintaining launch and
recovery equipment using electric and mechanical test
equipment and hand tools; activating airfield arresting
systems, such as crash barriers and cables, during
emergency landing situations; directing aircraft launch and recovery
operations using hand or light signals; and maintaining
logs of airplane launches, recoveries, and equipment
maintenance.
Illustrative examples: Aircraft Launch And Recovery Equipment
Maintenance Technician , C-13 Catapult Operator ,
Expeditionary Airfield Systems Technician
- 55-3013 Armored
Assault Vehicle Crew Members
Operate tanks, light armor, and amphibious assault vehicles
during combat situations on land or in aquatic environments.
Duties include driving armored vehicles that require
specialized training; operating and maintaining targeting
and firing systems; operating and maintaining advanced
onboard communications and navigation equipment;
transporting personnel and equipment in a combat
environment; and operating and maintaining auxiliary weapons,
including machine guns and grenade launchers.
Illustrative examples: Assault Boat Coxswain , Bradley
Linebacker Crewmember , M1A1 Tank Crewman
- 55-3014 Artillery and
Missile Crew Members
Target, fire, and maintain weapons used to destroy enemy
positions, aircraft, and vessels. Field artillery crew members
predominantly use guns, cannons, and howitzers in ground
combat operations, while air defense artillery crew
members predominantly use missiles and rockets. Naval
artillery crew members predominantly use torpedoes and
missiles launched from a ship or submarine. Duties
include testing, inspecting, and storing ammunition, missiles, and
torpedoes; conducting preventive and routine maintenance on
weapons and related equipment; establishing and
maintaining radio and wire communications; and operating
weapons targeting, firing, and launch computer
systems.
Illustrative examples: Air And Missile Defense (AMD)
Crewmember , Field Artillery Fire Control Man , Gunner's Mate
- 55-3015 Command and
Control Center Specialists
Operate and monitor communications, detection, and weapons
systems essential for controlling air, ground, and naval
operations. Duties include maintaining and relaying
critical communications between air, naval, and ground
forces; implementing emergency plans for natural and
wartime disasters; relaying command center information to
high-level military and government decisionmakers;
monitoring surveillance and detection systems, such as air defense;
interpreting and evaluating tactical situations and making
recommendations to superiors; and operating weapons
targeting, firing, and launch computer systems.
Illustrative examples: Air Defense Command, Control,
Communications, Computers And Intelligence Tactical Operations
Center , C2 Tactical Analysis Technician , Command Post
Craftsman
- 55-3016 Infantry
Operate weapons and equipment in ground combat operations. Duties
include operating and maintaining weapons, such as
rifles, machine guns, mortars, and hand grenades;
locating, constructing, and camouflaging infantry
positions and equipment; evaluating terrain and recording
topographical information; operating and maintaining
field communications equipment; assessing need for and directing
supporting fire; placing explosives and performing
minesweeping activities on land; and participating in
basic reconnaissance operations.
Illustrative examples: Infantryman , Machine Gunner ,
Mortarman
- 55-3018 Special Forces
Implement unconventional operations by air, land, or sea during
combat or peacetime as members of elite teams. These
activities include offensive raids, demolitions,
reconnaissance, search and rescue, and counterterrorism.
In addition to their combat training, special forces
members often have specialized training in swimming,
diving, parachuting, survival, emergency medicine, and foreign
languages. Duties include conducting advanced reconnaissance
operations and collecting intelligence information;
recruiting, training, and equipping friendly forces;
conducting raids and invasions on enemy territories;
laying and detonating explosives for demolition targets;
locating, identifying, defusing, and disposing of
ordnance; and operating and maintaining sophisticated
communications equipment.
Illustrative examples: Combatant Swimmer (SEAL) , Pararescue
Craftsman , Special Forces Weapons Sergeant
- 55-3019 Military
Enlisted Tactical Operations and Air/Weapons Specialists
and Crew Members, All Other
All military enlisted tactical operations and air/weapons
specialists and crewmembers not listed separately.
Illustrative examples: Electronic Warfare Specialist , Landing
Support Specialist , Psychological Operations Specialist
Last Modified Date: June 20, 2018
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United States Department of Labor
