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| Metropolitan area | September 2025 rate |
Rank |
|---|---|---|
Urban Honolulu, HI Metropolitan Statistical Area |
2.2 | 1 |
Birmingham, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area |
2.8 | 2 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.0 | 3 |
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.0 | 3 |
Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.2 | 5 |
Richmond, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.2 | 5 |
Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.3 | 7 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.3 | 7 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.4 | 9 |
Oklahoma City, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.4 | 9 |
Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.5 | 11 |
Tulsa, OK Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.5 | 11 |
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.5 | 11 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.6 | 14 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.6 | 14 |
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.6 | 14 |
St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area(1) |
3.7 | 17 |
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.8 | 18 |
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.8 | 18 |
Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.9 | 20 |
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.9 | 20 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.9 | 20 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.9 | 20 |
Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.9 | 20 |
Rochester, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area |
3.9 | 20 |
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.0 | 26 |
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.0 | 26 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.1 | 28 |
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.1 | 28 |
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.1 | 28 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.1 | 28 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.1 | 28 |
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.2 | 33 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.2 | 33 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.2 | 33 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.2 | 33 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.3 | 37 |
Jacksonville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.3 | 37 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.3 | 37 |
Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.4 | 40 |
New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.5 | 41 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.5 | 41 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.6 | 43 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.7 | 44 |
Tucson, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.7 | 44 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.8 | 46 |
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.8 | 46 |
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.9 | 48 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
4.9 | 48 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
5.0 | 50 |
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
5.2 | 51 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area |
5.3 | 52 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
5.5 | 53 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV Metropolitan Statistical Area |
5.7 | 54 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
5.9 | 55 |
Fresno, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area |
7.5 | 56 |
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Footnotes |
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Note: Rates shown are a percentage of the labor force. Data refer to place of residence.
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Last Modified Date: December 17, 2025