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Authored by Paul Calhoun and Montgomery McCarthy
Paul Calhoun and Montgomery McCarthy are economists in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) published its annual revisions to the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) estimates with the JOLTS news release on March 8, 2023. This release includes revisions to national and regional estimates of job openings, hires, and separations for a 5-year period. The revised estimates incorporate benchmarks based on Current Employment Statistics (CES) benchmarked employment estimates and revised seasonal adjustment factors.
Compared with the seasonally adjusted estimates for January 2022 that were previously published, revisions ranged from 1.1 percent for hires to 8.6 percent for other separations. The job openings revision for January 2022 was 1.8 percent (Table 1a). The average monthly revision for all data elements fell within the minimum and maximum revisions for 2017-2021 (Table 1b).
Data element | Seasonally adjusted | Not seasonally adjusted | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As revised | As previously published | Level difference | Percent difference | As revised | As previously published | Level difference | Percent difference | |
Job openings |
11,487 | 11,283 | 204 | 1.8 | 11,432 | 11,197 | 235 | 2.1 |
Hires |
6,496 | 6,426 | 70 | 1.1 | 6,273 | 6,155 | 118 | 1.9 |
Total separations |
6,235 | 6,044 | 191 | 3.1 | 6,595 | 6,341 | 254 | 3.9 |
Quits |
4,391 | 4,258 | 133 | 3.0 | 4,282 | 4,092 | 190 | 4.4 |
Layoffs and discharges |
1,425 | 1,403 | 22 | 1.5 | 1,836 | 1,776 | 60 | 3.3 |
Other separations |
419 | 383 | 36 | 8.6 | 477 | 472 | 5 | 1.0 |
JOLTS Data Element | Percent difference monthly range (2017-2021) | Percent difference monthly range (2022) | Percent difference absolute monthly average | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min | Max | Min | Max | 2017-2021 | 2022 | |
Job openings |
-7.9 | 4.6 | -0.8 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Hires |
-6.4 | 13.0 | -1.0 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Total separations |
-2.9 | 15.3 | -0.9 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 1.5 |
Quits |
-3.5 | 10.9 | -2.2 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Layoffs and discharges |
-9.0 | 17.2 | -1.5 | 8.4 | 2.6 | 4.4 |
Other separations |
-11.2 | 15.8 | -10.7 | 10.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
The JOLTS estimates are revised each year to reflect annual updates to the CES employment estimates. Once the CES benchmarked employment estimates are available, the JOLTS employment levels (not published) are ratio-adjusted to the CES employment levels. The resulting ratios are applied to all JOLTS data elements. This annual benchmark process results in revisions to both the not seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted estimates for the period since the last benchmark was established.
NAICS 2022 adjustments
JOLTS incorporated the 2022 version of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) for this benchmark. This NAICS implementation had a minimal impact on the published JOLTS data series. For more information on NAICS2022, visit https://www.census.gov/naics/.
Seasonal adjustment
Each year, seasonally adjusted estimates are recalculated for the most recent 5 years for each of the JOLTS data elements to reflect annual updates to the seasonal adjustment factors. The JOLTS alignment process aligns the seasonally adjusted JOLTS seasonally adjusted estimates from the CES. After these estimates are aligned, the process removes the seasonal factors to obtain the not seasonally adjusted series. The seasonal adjustment process is repeated using the aligned not seasonally adjusted estimates. Because of this process, the series that are not seasonally adjusted are also recalculated for the most recent 5 years. More information on the JOLTS alignment procedure can be found in the JOLTS Handbook of Methods.
Table 1c presents revised data on a seasonally adjusted basis for January 2022 through December 2022. The revised data incorporate the effect of applying the new seasonally adjusted benchmark levels and the new seasonal adjustment factors.
Month | Levels | Over-the-month changes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As revised | As previously published | Difference | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
Job openings |
||||||
January |
11,487 | 11,283 | 204 | -339 | -165 | -174 |
February |
11,601 | 11,344 | 257 | 114 | 61 | 53 |
March |
12,027 | 11,855 | 172 | 426 | 511 | -85 |
April |
11,755 | 11,681 | 74 | -272 | -174 | -98 |
May |
11,443 | 11,303 | 140 | -312 | -378 | 66 |
June |
10,961 | 11,040 | -79 | -482 | -263 | -219 |
July |
11,380 | 11,170 | 210 | 419 | 130 | 289 |
August |
10,198 | 10,280 | -82 | -1182 | -890 | -292 |
September |
10,854 | 10,687 | 167 | 656 | 407 | 249 |
October |
10,471 | 10,512 | -41 | -383 | -175 | -208 |
November |
10,746 | 10,440 | 306 | 275 | -72 | 347 |
December |
11,234 | 11,012 | 222 | 488 | 572 | -84 |
Hires |
||||||
January |
6,496 | 6,426 | 70 | -136 | -24 | -112 |
February |
6,800 | 6,832 | -32 | 304 | 406 | -102 |
March |
6,577 | 6,645 | -68 | -223 | -187 | -36 |
April |
6,572 | 6,527 | 45 | -5 | -118 | 113 |
May |
6,545 | 6,507 | 38 | -27 | -20 | -7 |
June |
6,448 | 6,456 | -8 | -97 | -51 | -46 |
July |
6,340 | 6,238 | 102 | -108 | -218 | 110 |
August |
6,478 | 6,334 | 144 | 138 | 96 | 42 |
September |
6,226 | 6,096 | 130 | -252 | -238 | -14 |
October |
6,164 | 6,111 | 53 | -62 | 15 | -77 |
November |
6,253 | 6,034 | 219 | 89 | -77 | 166 |
December |
6,251 | 6,165 | 86 | -2 | 131 | -133 |
Total separations |
||||||
January |
6,235 | 6,044 | 191 | 104 | 2 | 102 |
February |
6,071 | 6,082 | -11 | -164 | 38 | -202 |
March |
6,194 | 6,248 | -54 | 123 | 166 | -43 |
April |
6,175 | 5,965 | 210 | -19 | -283 | 264 |
May |
6,025 | 6,017 | 8 | -150 | 52 | -202 |
June |
5,991 | 6,009 | -18 | -34 | -8 | -26 |
July |
5,864 | 5,794 | 70 | -127 | -215 | 88 |
August |
6,244 | 6,058 | 186 | 380 | 264 | 116 |
September |
5,810 | 5,665 | 145 | -434 | -393 | -41 |
October |
5,846 | 5,756 | 90 | 36 | 91 | -55 |
November |
5,945 | 5,831 | 114 | 99 | 75 | 24 |
December |
5,906 | 5,890 | 16 | -39 | 59 | -98 |
Quits |
||||||
January |
4,391 | 4,258 | 133 | 36 | -145 | 181 |
February |
4,313 | 4,384 | -71 | -78 | 126 | -204 |
March |
4,452 | 4,449 | 3 | 139 | 65 | 74 |
April |
4,497 | 4,327 | 170 | 45 | -122 | 167 |
May |
4,208 | 4,274 | -66 | -289 | -53 | -236 |
June |
4,161 | 4,253 | -92 | -47 | -21 | -26 |
July |
4,016 | 4,058 | -42 | -145 | -195 | 50 |
August |
4,242 | 4,184 | 58 | 226 | 126 | 100 |
September |
4,065 | 4,060 | 5 | -177 | -124 | -53 |
October |
4,048 | 4,047 | 1 | -17 | -13 | -4 |
November |
4,148 | 4,102 | 46 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
December |
4,091 | 4,087 | 4 | -57 | -15 | -42 |
Layoffs and discharges |
||||||
January |
1,425 | 1,403 | 22 | 27 | 141 | -114 |
February |
1,423 | 1,354 | 69 | -2 | -49 | 47 |
March |
1,395 | 1,416 | -21 | -28 | 62 | -90 |
April |
1,342 | 1,312 | 30 | -53 | -104 | 51 |
May |
1,482 | 1,416 | 66 | 140 | 104 | 36 |
June |
1,477 | 1,400 | 77 | -5 | -16 | 11 |
July |
1,497 | 1,390 | 107 | 20 | -10 | 30 |
August |
1,627 | 1,490 | 137 | 130 | 100 | 30 |
September |
1,436 | 1,329 | 107 | -191 | -161 | -30 |
October |
1,525 | 1,445 | 80 | 89 | 116 | -27 |
November |
1,485 | 1,418 | 67 | -40 | -27 | -13 |
December |
1,475 | 1,468 | 7 | -10 | 50 | -60 |
Other separations |
||||||
January |
419 | 383 | 36 | 42 | 6 | 36 |
February |
335 | 344 | -9 | -84 | -39 | -45 |
March |
347 | 384 | -37 | 12 | 40 | -28 |
April |
336 | 327 | 9 | -11 | -57 | 46 |
May |
334 | 328 | 6 | -2 | 1 | -3 |
June |
353 | 356 | -3 | 19 | 28 | -9 |
July |
351 | 346 | 5 | -2 | -10 | 8 |
August |
375 | 383 | -8 | 24 | 37 | -13 |
September |
308 | 276 | 32 | -67 | -107 | 40 |
October |
272 | 264 | 8 | -36 | -12 | -24 |
November |
312 | 311 | 1 | 40 | 47 | -7 |
December |
340 | 336 | 4 | 28 | 25 | 3 |
The BLS public database contains all historical JOLTS estimates that have been revised as a result of the benchmark process. The estimates can be accessed on the JOLTS database page.
2022 | Levels | Rates | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As revised | As previously published | Difference | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
Job openings |
||||||
January |
11,487 | 11,283 | 204 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 0.1 |
February |
11,601 | 11,344 | 257 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 0.1 |
March |
12,027 | 11,855 | 172 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 0.1 |
April |
11,755 | 11,681 | 74 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 0.0 |
May |
11,443 | 11,303 | 140 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 0.1 |
June |
10,961 | 11,040 | -79 | 6.7 | 6.8 | -0.1 |
July |
11,380 | 11,170 | 210 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 0.1 |
August |
10,198 | 10,280 | -82 | 6.2 | 6.3 | -0.1 |
September |
10,854 | 10,687 | 167 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 0.1 |
October |
10,471 | 10,512 | -41 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.0 |
November |
10,746 | 10,440 | 306 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 0.1 |
December |
11,234 | 11,012 | 222 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 0.1 |
Hires |
||||||
January |
6,496 | 6,426 | 70 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 0.0 |
February |
6,800 | 6,832 | -32 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 0.0 |
March |
6,577 | 6,645 | -68 | 4.3 | 4.4 | -0.1 |
April |
6,572 | 6,527 | 45 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 0.0 |
May |
6,545 | 6,507 | 38 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 0.0 |
June |
6,448 | 6,456 | -8 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
July |
6,340 | 6,238 | 102 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.0 |
August |
6,478 | 6,334 | 144 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 0.1 |
September |
6,226 | 6,096 | 130 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 0.1 |
October |
6,164 | 6,111 | 53 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
November |
6,253 | 6,034 | 219 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 0.2 |
December |
6,251 | 6,165 | 86 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
Total separations |
||||||
January |
6,235 | 6,044 | 191 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 0.2 |
February |
6,071 | 6,082 | -11 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
March |
6,194 | 6,248 | -54 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.0 |
April |
6,175 | 5,965 | 210 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 0.2 |
May |
6,025 | 6,017 | 8 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
June |
5,991 | 6,009 | -18 | 3.9 | 4.0 | -0.1 |
July |
5,864 | 5,794 | 70 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
August |
6,244 | 6,058 | 186 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 0.1 |
September |
5,810 | 5,665 | 145 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 0.1 |
October |
5,846 | 5,756 | 90 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
November |
5,945 | 5,831 | 114 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 0.1 |
December |
5,906 | 5,890 | 16 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
Quits |
||||||
January |
4,391 | 4,258 | 133 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 0.1 |
February |
4,313 | 4,384 | -71 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.0 |
March |
4,452 | 4,449 | 3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.0 |
April |
4,497 | 4,327 | 170 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 0.1 |
May |
4,208 | 4,274 | -66 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
June |
4,161 | 4,253 | -92 | 2.7 | 2.8 | -0.1 |
July |
4,016 | 4,058 | -42 | 2.6 | 2.7 | -0.1 |
August |
4,242 | 4,184 | 58 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 0.1 |
September |
4,065 | 4,060 | 5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | -0.1 |
October |
4,048 | 4,047 | 1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.0 |
November |
4,148 | 4,102 | 46 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 |
December |
4,091 | 4,087 | 4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | -0.1 |
Layoffs and discharges |
||||||
January |
1,425 | 1,403 | 22 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
February |
1,423 | 1,354 | 69 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
March |
1,395 | 1,416 | -21 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
April |
1,342 | 1,312 | 30 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
May |
1,482 | 1,416 | 66 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
June |
1,477 | 1,400 | 77 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
July |
1,497 | 1,390 | 107 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
August |
1,627 | 1,490 | 137 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 |
September |
1,436 | 1,329 | 107 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
October |
1,525 | 1,445 | 80 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
November |
1,485 | 1,418 | 67 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
December |
1,475 | 1,468 | 7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
Other separations |
||||||
January |
419 | 383 | 36 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
February |
335 | 344 | -9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
March |
347 | 384 | -37 | 0.2 | 0.3 | -0.1 |
April |
336 | 327 | 9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
May |
334 | 328 | 6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
June |
353 | 356 | -3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
July |
351 | 346 | 5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
August |
375 | 383 | -8 | 0.2 | 0.3 | -0.1 |
September |
308 | 276 | 32 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
October |
272 | 264 | 8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
November |
312 | 311 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
December |
340 | 336 | 4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
11,487 | 11,283 | 204 | 1.8 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
10,441 | 10,235 | 206 | 2.0 |
Mining and logging |
36 | 37 | -1 | -2.8 |
Construction |
396 | 383 | 13 | 3.3 |
Manufacturing |
905 | 859 | 46 | 5.1 |
Durable goods |
556 | 500 | 56 | 10.1 |
Nondurable goods |
349 | 360 | -11 | -3.2 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,842 | 1,832 | 10 | 0.5 |
Wholesale trade |
323 | 294 | 29 | 9.0 |
Retail trade |
987 | 1,029 | -42 | -4.3 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
532 | 510 | 22 | 4.1 |
Information |
238 | 217 | 21 | 8.8 |
Financial activities |
538 | 502 | 36 | 6.7 |
Finance and insurance |
401 | 376 | 25 | 6.2 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
138 | 126 | 12 | 8.7 |
Professional and business services |
2,213 | 2,078 | 135 | 6.1 |
Education and health services |
2,112 | 2,146 | -34 | -1.6 |
Educational services |
155 | 178 | -23 | -14.8 |
Health care and social assistance |
1,957 | 1,968 | -11 | -0.6 |
Leisure and hospitality |
1,683 | 1,698 | -15 | -0.9 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
165 | 175 | -10 | -6.1 |
Accommodation and food services |
1,518 | 1,523 | -5 | -0.3 |
Other services |
477 | 483 | -6 | -1.3 |
Government |
1,046 | 1,048 | -2 | -0.2 |
Federal |
132 | 125 | 7 | 5.3 |
State and local |
913 | 924 | -11 | -1.2 |
State and local education |
339 | 373 | -34 | -10.0 |
State and local, excluding education |
574 | 551 | 23 | 4.0 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
1,989 | 1,952 | 37 | 1.9 |
South |
4,364 | 4,237 | 127 | 2.9 |
Midwest |
2,537 | 2,587 | -50 | -2.0 |
West |
2,596 | 2,507 | 89 | 3.4 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
6,496 | 6,426 | 70 | 1.1 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
6,099 | 6,019 | 80 | 1.3 |
Mining and logging |
20 | 20 | 0 | 0.0 |
Construction |
324 | 323 | 1 | 0.3 |
Manufacturing |
482 | 467 | 15 | 3.1 |
Durable goods |
263 | 250 | 13 | 4.9 |
Nondurable goods |
218 | 217 | 1 | 0.5 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,293 | 1,371 | -78 | -6.0 |
Wholesale trade |
183 | 170 | 13 | 7.1 |
Retail trade |
812 | 898 | -86 | -10.6 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
298 | 303 | -5 | -1.7 |
Information |
131 | 116 | 15 | 11.5 |
Financial activities |
252 | 236 | 16 | 6.3 |
Finance and insurance |
175 | 161 | 14 | 8.0 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
76 | 75 | 1 | 1.3 |
Professional and business services |
1,332 | 1,242 | 90 | 6.8 |
Education and health services |
841 | 832 | 9 | 1.1 |
Educational services |
107 | 103 | 4 | 3.7 |
Health care and social assistance |
734 | 730 | 4 | 0.5 |
Leisure and hospitality |
1,211 | 1,202 | 9 | 0.7 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
163 | 165 | -2 | -1.2 |
Accommodation and food services |
1,048 | 1,037 | 11 | 1.0 |
Other services |
213 | 210 | 3 | 1.4 |
Government |
397 | 407 | -10 | -2.5 |
Federal |
44 | 41 | 3 | 6.8 |
State and local |
353 | 366 | -13 | -3.7 |
State and local education |
182 | 200 | -18 | -9.9 |
State and local, excluding education |
171 | 166 | 5 | 2.9 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
1,012 | 1,007 | 5 | 0.5 |
South |
2,623 | 2,611 | 12 | 0.5 |
Midwest |
1,303 | 1,318 | -15 | -1.2 |
West |
1,558 | 1,490 | 68 | 4.4 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
6,235 | 6,044 | 191 | 3.1 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
5,861 | 5,673 | 188 | 3.2 |
Mining and logging |
20 | 18 | 2 | 10.0 |
Construction |
325 | 325 | 0 | 0.0 |
Manufacturing |
460 | 457 | 3 | 0.7 |
Durable goods |
244 | 246 | -2 | -0.8 |
Nondurable goods |
216 | 211 | 5 | 2.3 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,324 | 1,308 | 16 | 1.2 |
Wholesale trade |
163 | 161 | 2 | 1.2 |
Retail trade |
839 | 865 | -26 | -3.1 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
322 | 282 | 40 | 12.4 |
Information |
119 | 122 | -3 | -2.5 |
Financial activities |
247 | 233 | 14 | 5.7 |
Finance and insurance |
174 | 163 | 11 | 6.3 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
73 | 70 | 3 | 4.1 |
Professional and business services |
1,212 | 1,133 | 79 | 6.5 |
Education and health services |
814 | 805 | 9 | 1.1 |
Educational services |
98 | 89 | 9 | 9.2 |
Health care and social assistance |
717 | 716 | 1 | 0.1 |
Leisure and hospitality |
1,110 | 1,052 | 58 | 5.2 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
162 | 143 | 19 | 11.7 |
Accommodation and food services |
947 | 909 | 38 | 4.0 |
Other services |
232 | 219 | 13 | 5.6 |
Government |
373 | 371 | 2 | 0.5 |
Federal |
44 | 44 | 0 | 0.0 |
State and local |
329 | 327 | 2 | 0.6 |
State and local education |
166 | 160 | 6 | 3.6 |
State and local, excluding education |
163 | 167 | -4 | -2.5 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
883 | 881 | 2 | 0.2 |
South |
2,575 | 2,413 | 162 | 6.3 |
Midwest |
1,275 | 1,254 | 21 | 1.6 |
West |
1,502 | 1,497 | 5 | 0.3 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
4,391 | 4,258 | 133 | 3.0 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
4,159 | 4,032 | 127 | 3.1 |
Mining and logging |
12 | 14 | -2 | -16.7 |
Construction |
177 | 172 | 5 | 2.8 |
Manufacturing |
313 | 315 | -2 | -0.6 |
Durable goods |
155 | 165 | -10 | -6.5 |
Nondurable goods |
158 | 150 | 8 | 5.1 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,010 | 991 | 19 | 1.9 |
Wholesale trade |
109 | 112 | -3 | -2.8 |
Retail trade |
682 | 697 | -15 | -2.2 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
219 | 181 | 38 | 17.4 |
Information |
52 | 45 | 7 | 13.5 |
Financial activities |
177 | 164 | 13 | 7.3 |
Finance and insurance |
122 | 113 | 9 | 7.4 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
55 | 51 | 4 | 7.3 |
Professional and business services |
768 | 711 | 57 | 7.4 |
Education and health services |
616 | 617 | -1 | -0.2 |
Educational services |
64 | 58 | 6 | 9.4 |
Health care and social assistance |
552 | 559 | -7 | -1.3 |
Leisure and hospitality |
875 | 853 | 22 | 2.5 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
71 | 71 | 0 | 0.0 |
Accommodation and food services |
804 | 782 | 22 | 2.7 |
Other services |
159 | 152 | 7 | 4.4 |
Government |
232 | 225 | 7 | 3.0 |
Federal |
24 | 24 | 0 | 0.0 |
State and local |
209 | 202 | 7 | 3.3 |
State and local education |
108 | 100 | 8 | 7.4 |
State and local, excluding education |
101 | 101 | 0 | 0.0 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
590 | 580 | 10 | 1.7 |
South |
1,857 | 1,748 | 109 | 5.9 |
Midwest |
883 | 898 | -15 | -1.7 |
West |
1,061 | 1,032 | 29 | 2.7 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
1,425 | 1,403 | 22 | 1.5 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
1,351 | 1,327 | 24 | 1.8 |
Mining and logging |
7 | 3 | 4 | 57.1 |
Construction |
140 | 144 | -4 | -2.9 |
Manufacturing |
118 | 115 | 3 | 2.5 |
Durable goods |
70 | 62 | 8 | 11.4 |
Nondurable goods |
48 | 53 | -5 | -10.4 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
246 | 253 | -7 | -2.8 |
Wholesale trade |
37 | 35 | 2 | 5.4 |
Retail trade |
138 | 145 | -7 | -5.1 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
71 | 73 | -2 | -2.8 |
Information |
61 | 74 | -13 | -21.3 |
Financial activities |
33 | 33 | 0 | 0.0 |
Finance and insurance |
21 | 20 | 1 | 4.8 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
12 | 13 | -1 | -8.3 |
Professional and business services |
321 | 326 | -5 | -1.6 |
Education and health services |
158 | 148 | 10 | 6.3 |
Educational services |
24 | 22 | 2 | 8.3 |
Health care and social assistance |
134 | 126 | 8 | 6.0 |
Leisure and hospitality |
207 | 177 | 30 | 14.5 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
88 | 70 | 18 | 20.5 |
Accommodation and food services |
119 | 107 | 12 | 10.1 |
Other services |
59 | 54 | 5 | 8.5 |
Government |
74 | 75 | -1 | -1.4 |
Federal |
7 | 7 | 0 | 0.0 |
State and local |
67 | 69 | -2 | -3.0 |
State and local education |
32 | 34 | -2 | -6.3 |
State and local, excluding education |
35 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
221 | 230 | -9 | -4.1 |
South |
543 | 521 | 22 | 4.1 |
Midwest |
313 | 281 | 32 | 10.2 |
West |
348 | 371 | -23 | -6.6 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
419 | 383 | 36 | 8.6 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
352 | 313 | 39 | 11.1 |
Mining and logging |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 |
Construction |
8 | 9 | -1 | -12.5 |
Manufacturing |
28 | 27 | 1 | 3.6 |
Durable goods |
18 | 19 | -1 | -5.6 |
Nondurable goods |
10 | 8 | 2 | 20.0 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
68 | 65 | 3 | 4.4 |
Wholesale trade |
17 | 14 | 3 | 17.6 |
Retail trade |
19 | 22 | -3 | -15.8 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
32 | 28 | 4 | 12.5 |
Information |
6 | 4 | 2 | 33.3 |
Financial activities |
37 | 36 | 1 | 2.7 |
Finance and insurance |
32 | 30 | 2 | 6.3 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
5 | 6 | -1 | -20.0 |
Professional and business services |
123 | 97 | 26 | 21.1 |
Education and health services |
40 | 40 | 0 | 0.0 |
Educational services |
9 | 8 | 1 | 11.1 |
Health care and social assistance |
30 | 31 | -1 | -3.3 |
Leisure and hospitality |
28 | 23 | 5 | 17.9 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 |
Accommodation and food services |
25 | 20 | 5 | 20.0 |
Other services |
13 | 13 | 0 | 0.0 |
Government |
67 | 70 | -3 | -4.5 |
Federal |
14 | 14 | 0 | 0.0 |
State and local |
53 | 57 | -4 | -7.5 |
State and local education |
26 | 26 | 0 | 0.0 |
State and local, excluding education |
28 | 31 | -3 | -10.7 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
71 | 71 | 0 | 0.0 |
South |
175 | 145 | 30 | 17.1 |
Midwest |
80 | 75 | 5 | 6.3 |
West |
93 | 94 | -1 | -1.1 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
11,432 | 11,197 | 235 | 2.1 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
10,414 | 10,166 | 248 | 2.4 |
Mining and logging |
37 | 37 | 0 | 0.0 |
Construction |
408 | 389 | 19 | 4.7 |
Manufacturing |
890 | 860 | 30 | 3.4 |
Durable goods |
544 | 500 | 44 | 8.1 |
Nondurable goods |
346 | 361 | -15 | -4.3 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,692 | 1,648 | 44 | 2.6 |
Wholesale trade |
333 | 296 | 37 | 11.1 |
Retail trade |
836 | 857 | -21 | -2.5 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
523 | 495 | 28 | 5.4 |
Information |
240 | 220 | 20 | 8.3 |
Financial activities |
595 | 578 | 17 | 2.9 |
Finance and insurance |
439 | 430 | 9 | 2.1 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
156 | 148 | 8 | 5.1 |
Professional and business services |
2,309 | 2,120 | 189 | 8.2 |
Education and health services |
2,244 | 2,295 | -51 | -2.3 |
Educational services |
171 | 187 | -16 | -9.4 |
Health care and social assistance |
2,073 | 2,109 | -36 | -1.7 |
Leisure and hospitality |
1,491 | 1,515 | -24 | -1.6 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
160 | 185 | -25 | -15.6 |
Accommodation and food services |
1,331 | 1,330 | 1 | 0.1 |
Other services |
508 | 502 | 6 | 1.2 |
Government |
1,018 | 1,031 | -13 | -1.3 |
Federal |
135 | 122 | 13 | 9.6 |
State and local |
884 | 909 | -25 | -2.8 |
State and local education |
313 | 347 | -34 | -10.9 |
State and local, excluding education |
571 | 562 | 9 | 1.6 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
2,031 | 2,006 | 25 | 1.2 |
South |
4,295 | 4,147 | 148 | 3.4 |
Midwest |
2,462 | 2,500 | -38 | -1.5 |
West |
2,645 | 2,544 | 101 | 3.8 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
6,273 | 6,155 | 118 | 1.9 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
5,905 | 5,779 | 126 | 2.1 |
Mining and logging |
22 | 21 | 1 | 4.5 |
Construction |
296 | 284 | 12 | 4.1 |
Manufacturing |
490 | 476 | 14 | 2.9 |
Durable goods |
274 | 259 | 15 | 5.5 |
Nondurable goods |
216 | 217 | -1 | -0.5 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,149 | 1,163 | -14 | -1.2 |
Wholesale trade |
193 | 179 | 14 | 7.3 |
Retail trade |
680 | 707 | -27 | -4.0 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
276 | 277 | -1 | -0.4 |
Information |
136 | 122 | 14 | 10.3 |
Financial activities |
280 | 267 | 13 | 4.6 |
Finance and insurance |
198 | 188 | 10 | 5.1 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
81 | 79 | 2 | 2.5 |
Professional and business services |
1,352 | 1,270 | 82 | 6.1 |
Education and health services |
917 | 929 | -12 | -1.3 |
Educational services |
120 | 121 | -1 | -0.8 |
Health care and social assistance |
797 | 808 | -11 | -1.4 |
Leisure and hospitality |
1,051 | 1,038 | 13 | 1.2 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
108 | 119 | -11 | -10.2 |
Accommodation and food services |
943 | 919 | 24 | 2.5 |
Other services |
213 | 210 | 3 | 1.4 |
Government |
367 | 376 | -9 | -2.5 |
Federal |
42 | 37 | 5 | 11.9 |
State and local |
326 | 339 | -13 | -4.0 |
State and local education |
185 | 204 | -19 | -10.3 |
State and local, excluding education |
140 | 135 | 5 | 3.6 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
916 | 919 | -3 | -0.3 |
South |
2,641 | 2,617 | 24 | 0.9 |
Midwest |
1,191 | 1,205 | -14 | -1.2 |
West |
1,525 | 1,414 | 111 | 7.3 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
6,595 | 6,341 | 254 | 3.9 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
6,262 | 6,012 | 250 | 4.0 |
Mining and logging |
24 | 21 | 3 | 12.5 |
Construction |
363 | 350 | 13 | 3.6 |
Manufacturing |
441 | 446 | -5 | -1.1 |
Durable goods |
239 | 240 | -1 | -0.4 |
Nondurable goods |
203 | 206 | -3 | -1.5 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,610 | 1,537 | 73 | 4.5 |
Wholesale trade |
171 | 164 | 7 | 4.1 |
Retail trade |
962 | 947 | 15 | 1.6 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
476 | 426 | 50 | 10.5 |
Information |
141 | 136 | 5 | 3.5 |
Financial activities |
292 | 281 | 11 | 3.8 |
Finance and insurance |
198 | 190 | 8 | 4.0 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
94 | 91 | 3 | 3.2 |
Professional and business services |
1,260 | 1,207 | 53 | 4.2 |
Education and health services |
884 | 875 | 9 | 1.0 |
Educational services |
97 | 90 | 7 | 7.2 |
Health care and social assistance |
787 | 785 | 2 | 0.3 |
Leisure and hospitality |
1,033 | 953 | 80 | 7.7 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
143 | 121 | 22 | 15.4 |
Accommodation and food services |
891 | 832 | 59 | 6.6 |
Other services |
213 | 207 | 6 | 2.8 |
Government |
333 | 329 | 4 | 1.2 |
Federal |
49 | 53 | -4 | -8.2 |
State and local |
284 | 276 | 8 | 2.8 |
State and local education |
132 | 124 | 8 | 6.1 |
State and local, excluding education |
152 | 152 | 0 | 0.0 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
992 | 964 | 28 | 2.8 |
South |
2,703 | 2,538 | 165 | 6.1 |
Midwest |
1,337 | 1,315 | 22 | 1.6 |
West |
1,562 | 1,523 | 39 | 2.5 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
4,282 | 4,092 | 190 | 4.4 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
4,082 | 3,898 | 184 | 4.5 |
Mining and logging |
12 | 15 | -3 | -25.0 |
Construction |
175 | 160 | 15 | 8.6 |
Manufacturing |
282 | 289 | -7 | -2.5 |
Durable goods |
141 | 148 | -7 | -5.0 |
Nondurable goods |
141 | 140 | 1 | 0.7 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,001 | 946 | 55 | 5.5 |
Wholesale trade |
105 | 109 | -4 | -3.8 |
Retail trade |
694 | 668 | 26 | 3.7 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
201 | 170 | 31 | 15.4 |
Information |
54 | 45 | 9 | 16.7 |
Financial activities |
192 | 178 | 14 | 7.3 |
Finance and insurance |
133 | 120 | 13 | 9.8 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
60 | 59 | 1 | 1.7 |
Professional and business services |
773 | 715 | 58 | 7.5 |
Education and health services |
641 | 638 | 3 | 0.5 |
Educational services |
63 | 60 | 3 | 4.8 |
Health care and social assistance |
578 | 578 | 0 | 0.0 |
Leisure and hospitality |
806 | 768 | 38 | 4.7 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
63 | 59 | 4 | 6.3 |
Accommodation and food services |
743 | 709 | 34 | 4.6 |
Other services |
146 | 144 | 2 | 1.4 |
Government |
200 | 194 | 6 | 3.0 |
Federal |
23 | 25 | -2 | -8.7 |
State and local |
177 | 169 | 8 | 4.5 |
State and local education |
87 | 81 | 6 | 6.9 |
State and local, excluding education |
90 | 88 | 2 | 2.2 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
591 | 574 | 17 | 2.9 |
South |
1,832 | 1,735 | 97 | 5.3 |
Midwest |
846 | 835 | 11 | 1.3 |
West |
1,013 | 948 | 65 | 6.4 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
1,836 | 1,776 | 60 | 3.3 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
1,770 | 1,712 | 58 | 3.3 |
Mining and logging |
10 | 4 | 6 | 60.0 |
Construction |
179 | 180 | -1 | -0.6 |
Manufacturing |
122 | 121 | 1 | 0.8 |
Durable goods |
73 | 65 | 8 | 11.0 |
Nondurable goods |
49 | 56 | -7 | -14.3 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
539 | 518 | 21 | 3.9 |
Wholesale trade |
49 | 38 | 11 | 22.4 |
Retail trade |
246 | 252 | -6 | -2.4 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
243 | 227 | 16 | 6.6 |
Information |
77 | 84 | -7 | -9.1 |
Financial activities |
45 | 43 | 2 | 4.4 |
Finance and insurance |
24 | 23 | 1 | 4.2 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
21 | 21 | 0 | 0.0 |
Professional and business services |
352 | 364 | -12 | -3.4 |
Education and health services |
191 | 184 | 7 | 3.7 |
Educational services |
22 | 19 | 3 | 13.6 |
Health care and social assistance |
169 | 165 | 4 | 2.4 |
Leisure and hospitality |
200 | 164 | 36 | 18.0 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
78 | 60 | 18 | 23.1 |
Accommodation and food services |
122 | 103 | 19 | 15.6 |
Other services |
55 | 50 | 5 | 9.1 |
Government |
66 | 64 | 2 | 3.0 |
Federal |
9 | 10 | -1 | -11.1 |
State and local |
57 | 54 | 3 | 5.3 |
State and local education |
26 | 25 | 1 | 3.8 |
State and local, excluding education |
30 | 29 | 1 | 3.3 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
318 | 308 | 10 | 3.1 |
South |
664 | 616 | 48 | 7.2 |
Midwest |
408 | 393 | 15 | 3.7 |
West |
445 | 459 | -14 | -3.1 |
Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Level | Percent | |||
Total nonfarm |
477 | 472 | 5 | 1.0 |
INDUSTRY |
||||
Total private |
410 | 402 | 8 | 2.0 |
Mining and logging |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 |
Construction |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0.0 |
Manufacturing |
38 | 36 | 2 | 5.3 |
Durable goods |
25 | 27 | -2 | -8.0 |
Nondurable goods |
12 | 10 | 2 | 16.7 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
70 | 73 | -3 | -4.3 |
Wholesale trade |
16 | 17 | -1 | -6.3 |
Retail trade |
22 | 27 | -5 | -22.7 |
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
32 | 29 | 3 | 9.4 |
Information |
9 | 7 | 2 | 22.2 |
Financial activities |
54 | 59 | -5 | -9.3 |
Finance and insurance |
41 | 47 | -6 | -14.6 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
13 | 12 | 1 | 7.7 |
Professional and business services |
136 | 128 | 8 | 5.9 |
Education and health services |
52 | 53 | -1 | -1.9 |
Educational services |
12 | 11 | 1 | 8.3 |
Health care and social assistance |
40 | 42 | -2 | -5.0 |
Leisure and hospitality |
28 | 21 | 7 | 25.0 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 |
Accommodation and food services |
25 | 20 | 5 | 20.0 |
Other services |
13 | 13 | 0 | 0.0 |
Government |
67 | 70 | -3 | -4.5 |
Federal |
17 | 18 | -1 | -5.9 |
State and local |
51 | 53 | -2 | -3.9 |
State and local education |
19 | 18 | 1 | 5.3 |
State and local, excluding education |
32 | 35 | -3 | -9.4 |
REGION |
||||
Northeast |
83 | 82 | 1 | 1.2 |
South |
206 | 187 | 19 | 9.2 |
Midwest |
83 | 88 | -5 | -6.0 |
West |
105 | 116 | -11 | -10.5 |
Data element | Type | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Job openings |
Percent | -2.1 | 2.2 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | -3.1 | 5.1 | -1.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
Level | -74 | 84 | -4 | 43 | 44 | -165 | 333 | -85 | 149 | 127 | 235 | |
Hires |
Percent | -1.5 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.4 | -2.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 1.9 |
Level | -59 | 95 | 40 | 41 | 75 | 23 | -105 | 12 | 102 | 238 | 118 | |
Total separations |
Percent | -4.5 | 2.7 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 1.3 | -0.9 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.8 | -4.3 | 3.9 |
Level | -197 | 129 | 21 | -13 | 74 | -49 | -2 | -38 | 52 | -242 | 254 | |
Quits |
Percent | -1.8 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 1.9 | -0.8 | -4.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -3.6 | 4.4 |
Level | -34 | 46 | -1 | -4 | 55 | -26 | -143 | 10 | 4 | -115 | 190 | |
Layoffs and discharges |
Percent | -5.6 | 5.3 | 1.8 | -1.1 | 1.3 | -0.6 | 5.5 | -0.6 | 2.5 | -5.8 | 3.3 |
Level | -113 | 107 | 39 | -24 | 27 | -12 | 134 | -12 | 55 | -121 | 60 | |
Other separations |
Percent | -12.7 | -4.6 | -3.6 | 3.4 | -1.8 | -2.4 | 1.9 | -9.4 | -1.6 | -1.7 | 1.0 |
Level | -50 | -23 | -16 | 15 | -9 | -11 | 8 | -36 | -7 | -6 | 5 | |
Last Modified Date: March 23, 2022