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Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey
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JOLTS 2023 Benchmark Article
Benchmarking Job Openings and Labor Turnover Estimates: 2023
- Summary
- Overview of the revisions
- Benchmarking & Associated Annual Processing Overview
- Availability of revised estimates
- Table of figures
Authored by Paul Calhoun, Soo Jee Choi, and Montgomery McCarthy
Paul Calhoun, Soo Jee Choi, and Montgomery McCarthy are economists in the Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Summary
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) published its annual revisions to the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) estimates with the release of JOLTS data for January 2024 on March 6, 2024. This release includes revisions to national and regional estimates of job openings, hires, and separations for a 5-year period. The revised estimates incorporate Current Employment Statistics (CES) benchmarked employment estimates and revised seasonal adjustment factors.
Compared with the seasonally adjusted estimates for January 2023 that were previously published, revisions ranged from 8.0 percent for layoffs and discharges to -13.1 percent for other separations. The job openings revision for January 2023 was -1.3 percent (Table 1a). The average monthly revision for all data elements fell within the minimum and maximum revisions for 2018-2022 (Table 1b).
| Data element | Seasonally adjusted | Not seasonally adjusted | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As revised | As previously published | Level difference | Percent difference | As revised | As previously published | Level difference | Percent difference | |
|
Job openings |
10,425 | 10,563 | -138 | -1.3 | 10,502 | 10,586 | -84 | -0.8 |
|
Hires |
6,374 | 6,327 | 47 | 0.7 | 6,156 | 6,152 | 4 | 0.1 |
|
Total separations |
6,017 | 5,900 | 117 | 1.9 | 6,404 | 6,415 | -11 | -0.2 |
|
Quits |
3,882 | 3,878 | 4 | 0.1 | 3,743 | 3,758 | -15 | -0.4 |
|
Layoffs and discharges |
1,868 | 1,719 | 149 | 8.0 | 2,329 | 2,299 | 30 | 1.3 |
|
Other separations |
268 | 303 | -35 | -13.1 | 331 | 358 | -27 | -8.2 |
| JOLTS Data Element | Percent Difference Monthly Range (2018-2022) | Percent Difference Monthly Range (2023) | Percent Difference Absolute Monthly Average | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min | Max | Min | Max | 2018-2022 | 2023 | |
|
Job Openings |
-7.9 | 4.6 | -4.2 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
|
Hires |
-6.4 | 13.0 | -2.5 | 2.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 |
|
Total Separations |
-2.9 | 15.3 | -1.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.9 |
|
Quits |
-3.5 | 10.9 | -4.3 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.2 |
|
Layoffs and Discharges |
-9.0 | 17.2 | -1.1 | 8.0 | 3.1 | 1.8 |
|
Other Separations |
-11.2 | 15.8 | -13.1 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
Overview of the revisions
- For job openings, the January 2023 benchmarked seasonally adjusted level is 10,425,000. This is a revision of -138,000, or -1.3 percent. The not seasonally adjusted benchmarked level for job openings is 10,502,000. This is a revision of -84,000, or -0.8 percent.
- For hires, the January 2023 benchmarked seasonally adjusted level is 6,374,000. This is a revision of 47,000, or 0.7 percent. The not seasonally adjusted benchmarked level for hires is 6,156,000. This is a revision of 4,000, or 0.1 percent.
- For total separations, the January 2023 benchmarked seasonally adjusted level is 6,017,000. This is a revision of 117,000, or 1.9 percent. The not seasonally adjusted benchmarked level for separations is 6,404,000. This is a revision of -11,000, or -0.2 percent.
- For quits, the January 2023 benchmarked seasonally adjusted level is 3,882,000. This is a revision of 4,000, or 0.1 percent. The not seasonally adjusted benchmarked level for quits is 3,743,000. This is a revision of -15,000, or -0.4 percent.
- For layoffs and discharges, the January 2023 benchmarked seasonally adjusted level is 1,868,000. This is a revision of 149,000, or 8.0 percent. The not seasonally adjusted benchmarked level for layoffs and discharges is 2,329,000. This is a revision of 30,000, or 1.3 percent.
- For other separations, the January 2023 benchmarked seasonally adjusted level is 268,000. This is a revision of -35,000, or -13.1 percent. The not seasonally adjusted benchmarked level for other separations is 331,000. This is a revision of -27,000, or -8.2 percent.
Benchmarking & associated annual processing overview
Benchmarking process
The JOLTS estimates are revised each year to reflect annual updates to the CES employment estimates.Once the CES benchmarked employment estimates are available, the JOLTS employment levels (not published) are ratio-adjusted to the CES employment levels. The resulting ratios are applied to all JOLTS data elements. This annual benchmark process results in revisions to both the not seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted estimates for the period since the last benchmark was established.
Associated annual processing adjustments
Seasonal adjustment
Each year, seasonally adjusted estimates are recalculated for the most recent 5 years for each of the JOLTS data elements to reflect annual updates to the seasonal adjustment factors. First, JOLTS seasonally adjusted data are aligned to seasonally adjusted estimates from the CES, which are considered highly accurate measures of employment. After the JOLTS estimates are benchmarked to CES employment levels, seasonal factors are removed to obtain the not seasonally adjusted series. The seasonal adjustment process is repeated using the aligned not seasonally adjusted estimates. Thus, series that are not seasonally adjusted are also recalculated for the most recent 5 years. More information on the JOLTS alignment procedure can be found in the JOLTS Handbook of Methods.
Table 1c presents revised data on a seasonally adjusted basis for January 2023 through December 2023. The revised data incorporates the effect of applying the new seasonally adjusted benchmark levels and the new seasonal adjustment factors.
| Month | Levels | Over-the-month changes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Revised | As Previously Published | Difference | As Revised | As Previously Published | Difference | |
|
Job Openings |
||||||
|
January |
10,425 | 10,563 | -138 | -575 | -671 | 96 |
|
February |
9,849 | 9,974 | -125 | -576 | -589 | 13 |
|
March |
9,623 | 9,745 | -122 | -226 | -229 | 3 |
|
April |
9,904 | 10,320 | -416 | 281 | 575 | -294 |
|
May |
9,311 | 9,616 | -305 | -593 | -704 | 111 |
|
June |
9,125 | 9,165 | -40 | -186 | -451 | 265 |
|
July |
8,805 | 8,920 | -115 | -320 | -245 | -75 |
|
August |
9,358 | 9,497 | -139 | 553 | 577 | -24 |
|
September |
9,307 | 9,350 | -43 | -51 | -147 | 96 |
|
October |
8,685 | 8,852 | -167 | -622 | -498 | -124 |
|
November |
8,931 | 8,925 | 6 | 246 | 73 | 173 |
|
December |
8,889 | 9,026 | -137 | -42 | 101 | -143 |
|
Hires |
||||||
|
January |
6,374 | 6,327 | 47 | 231 | 76 | 155 |
|
February |
6,058 | 6,150 | -92 | -316 | -177 | -139 |
|
March |
5,955 | 6,066 | -111 | -103 | -84 | -19 |
|
April |
5,951 | 6,101 | -150 | -4 | 35 | -39 |
|
May |
6,171 | 6,231 | -60 | 220 | 130 | 90 |
|
June |
5,895 | 5,940 | -45 | -276 | -291 | 15 |
|
July |
5,733 | 5,822 | -89 | -162 | -118 | -44 |
|
August |
5,888 | 5,850 | 38 | 155 | 28 | 127 |
|
September |
5,851 | 5,904 | -53 | -37 | 54 | -91 |
|
October |
5,814 | 5,828 | -14 | -37 | -76 | 39 |
|
November |
5,569 | 5,554 | 15 | -245 | -274 | 29 |
|
December |
5,787 | 5,621 | 166 | 218 | 67 | 151 |
|
Total Separations |
||||||
|
January |
6,017 | 5,900 | 117 | 74 | -6 | 80 |
|
February |
5,833 | 5,841 | -8 | -184 | -59 | -125 |
|
March |
5,917 | 5,994 | -77 | 84 | 153 | -69 |
|
April |
5,569 | 5,660 | -91 | -348 | -334 | -14 |
|
May |
5,846 | 5,925 | -79 | 277 | 265 | 12 |
|
June |
5,639 | 5,691 | -52 | -207 | -234 | 27 |
|
July |
5,646 | 5,638 | 8 | 7 | -53 | 60 |
|
August |
5,609 | 5,687 | -78 | -37 | 49 | -86 |
|
September |
5,522 | 5,595 | -73 | -87 | -92 | 5 |
|
October |
5,630 | 5,632 | -2 | 108 | 37 | 71 |
|
November |
5,413 | 5,401 | 12 | -217 | -231 | 14 |
|
December |
5,419 | 5,365 | 54 | 6 | -36 | 42 |
|
Quits |
||||||
|
January |
3,882 | 3,878 | 4 | -216 | -213 | -3 |
|
February |
3,964 | 3,980 | -16 | 82 | 102 | -20 |
|
March |
3,809 | 3,842 | -33 | -155 | -138 | -17 |
|
April |
3,611 | 3,765 | -154 | -198 | -77 | -121 |
|
May |
4,009 | 4,067 | -58 | 398 | 302 | 96 |
|
June |
3,716 | 3,802 | -86 | -293 | -265 | -28 |
|
July |
3,615 | 3,619 | -4 | -101 | -183 | 82 |
|
August |
3,595 | 3,663 | -68 | -20 | 44 | -64 |
|
September |
3,596 | 3,646 | -50 | 1 | -17 | 18 |
|
October |
3,634 | 3,628 | 6 | 38 | -18 | 56 |
|
November |
3,516 | 3,524 | -8 | -118 | -104 | -14 |
|
December |
3,439 | 3,392 | 47 | -77 | -132 | 55 |
|
Layoffs and Discharges |
||||||
|
January |
1,868 | 1,719 | 149 | 355 | 244 | 111 |
|
February |
1,571 | 1,557 | 14 | -297 | -162 | -135 |
|
March |
1,825 | 1,845 | -20 | 254 | 288 | -34 |
|
April |
1,636 | 1,590 | 46 | -189 | -255 | 66 |
|
May |
1,531 | 1,546 | -15 | -105 | -44 | -61 |
|
June |
1,589 | 1,551 | 38 | 58 | 5 | 53 |
|
July |
1,698 | 1,681 | 17 | 109 | 130 | -21 |
|
August |
1,664 | 1,682 | -18 | -34 | 1 | -35 |
|
September |
1,595 | 1,610 | -15 | -69 | -72 | 3 |
|
October |
1,653 | 1,643 | 10 | 58 | 33 | 25 |
|
November |
1,546 | 1,531 | 15 | -107 | -112 | 5 |
|
December |
1,607 | 1,616 | -9 | 61 | 85 | -24 |
|
Other Separations |
||||||
|
January |
268 | 303 | -35 | -65 | -37 | -28 |
|
February |
299 | 304 | -5 | 31 | 1 | 30 |
|
March |
283 | 306 | -23 | -16 | 2 | -18 |
|
April |
322 | 305 | 17 | 39 | -1 | 40 |
|
May |
307 | 313 | -6 | -15 | 8 | -23 |
|
June |
334 | 339 | -5 | 27 | 26 | 1 |
|
July |
333 | 338 | -5 | -1 | -1 | 0 |
|
August |
349 | 342 | 7 | 16 | 4 | 12 |
|
September |
331 | 339 | -8 | -18 | -3 | -15 |
|
October |
344 | 361 | -17 | 13 | 22 | -9 |
|
November |
351 | 346 | 5 | 7 | -15 | 22 |
|
December |
373 | 358 | 15 | 22 | 12 | 10 |
Availability of revised estimates
The BLS public database contains all historical JOLTS estimates that have been revised as a result of the benchmark process. The estimates can be accessed on the JOLTS database page.
| 2023 | Levels | Rates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As revised | As previously published | Difference | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|
Job Openings |
||||||
|
January |
10,425 | 10,563 | -138 | 6.3 | 6.4 | -0.1 |
|
February |
9,849 | 9,974 | -125 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 |
|
March |
9,623 | 9,745 | -122 | 5.8 | 5.9 | -0.1 |
|
April |
9,904 | 10,320 | -416 | 6.0 | 6.2 | -0.2 |
|
May |
9,311 | 9,616 | -305 | 5.6 | 5.8 | -0.2 |
|
June |
9,125 | 9,165 | -40 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 0.0 |
|
July |
8,805 | 8,920 | -115 | 5.3 | 5.4 | -0.1 |
|
August |
9,358 | 9,497 | -139 | 5.6 | 5.7 | -0.1 |
|
September |
9,307 | 9,350 | -43 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 0.0 |
|
October |
8,685 | 8,852 | -167 | 5.2 | 5.3 | -0.1 |
|
November |
8,931 | 8,925 | 6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 0.0 |
|
December |
8,889 | 9,026 | -137 | 5.3 | 5.4 | -0.1 |
|
Hires |
||||||
|
January |
6,374 | 6,327 | 47 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.0 |
|
February |
6,058 | 6,150 | -92 | 3.9 | 4.0 | -0.1 |
|
March |
5,955 | 6,066 | -111 | 3.8 | 3.9 | -0.1 |
|
April |
5,951 | 6,101 | -150 | 3.8 | 3.9 | -0.1 |
|
May |
6,171 | 6,231 | -60 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 |
|
June |
5,895 | 5,940 | -45 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
|
July |
5,733 | 5,822 | -89 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 0.0 |
|
August |
5,888 | 5,850 | 38 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 0.1 |
|
September |
5,851 | 5,904 | -53 | 3.7 | 3.8 | -0.1 |
|
October |
5,814 | 5,828 | -14 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 0.0 |
|
November |
5,569 | 5,554 | 15 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.0 |
|
December |
5,787 | 5,621 | 166 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 0.1 |
|
Total Separations |
||||||
|
January |
6,017 | 5,900 | 117 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 0.1 |
|
February |
5,833 | 5,841 | -8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
|
March |
5,917 | 5,994 | -77 | 3.8 | 3.9 | -0.1 |
|
April |
5,569 | 5,660 | -91 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
|
May |
5,846 | 5,925 | -79 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 |
|
June |
5,639 | 5,691 | -52 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
|
July |
5,646 | 5,638 | 8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
|
August |
5,609 | 5,687 | -78 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
|
September |
5,522 | 5,595 | -73 | 3.5 | 3.6 | -0.1 |
|
October |
5,630 | 5,632 | -2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.0 |
|
November |
5,413 | 5,401 | 12 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 0.0 |
|
December |
5,419 | 5,365 | 54 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 0.0 |
|
Quits |
||||||
|
January |
3,882 | 3,878 | 4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.0 |
|
February |
3,964 | 3,980 | -16 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.0 |
|
March |
3,809 | 3,842 | -33 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.0 |
|
April |
3,611 | 3,765 | -154 | 2.3 | 2.4 | -0.1 |
|
May |
4,009 | 4,067 | -58 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.0 |
|
June |
3,716 | 3,802 | -86 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 |
|
July |
3,615 | 3,619 | -4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
|
August |
3,595 | 3,663 | -68 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
|
September |
3,596 | 3,646 | -50 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
|
October |
3,634 | 3,628 | 6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.0 |
|
November |
3,516 | 3,524 | -8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 |
|
December |
3,439 | 3,392 | 47 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 |
|
Layoffs and Discharges |
||||||
|
January |
1,868 | 1,719 | 149 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
|
February |
1,571 | 1,557 | 14 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
|
March |
1,825 | 1,845 | -20 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 |
|
April |
1,636 | 1,590 | 46 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 |
|
May |
1,531 | 1,546 | -15 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
|
June |
1,589 | 1,551 | 38 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
|
July |
1,698 | 1,681 | 17 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
|
August |
1,664 | 1,682 | -18 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
|
September |
1,595 | 1,610 | -15 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
|
October |
1,653 | 1,643 | 10 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 |
|
November |
1,546 | 1,531 | 15 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
|
December |
1,607 | 1,616 | -9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
|
Other Separations |
||||||
|
January |
268 | 303 | -35 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
February |
299 | 304 | -5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
March |
283 | 306 | -23 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
April |
322 | 305 | 17 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
May |
307 | 313 | -6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
June |
334 | 339 | -5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
July |
333 | 338 | -5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
August |
349 | 342 | 7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
September |
331 | 339 | -8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
October |
344 | 361 | -17 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
November |
351 | 346 | 5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
|
December |
373 | 358 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
10,425 | 10,563 | -138 | -1.3 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
9,348 | 9,536 | -188 | -2.0 |
|
Mining and logging |
33 | 36 | -3 | -9.1 |
|
Construction |
293 | 283 | 10 | 3.4 |
|
Manufacturing |
719 | 732 | -13 | -1.8 |
|
Durable goods |
468 | 462 | 6 | 1.3 |
|
Nondurable goods |
251 | 270 | -19 | -7.6 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,794 | 1,837 | -43 | -2.4 |
|
Wholesale trade |
311 | 304 | 7 | 2.3 |
|
Retail trade |
869 | 901 | -32 | -3.7 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
615 | 633 | -18 | -2.9 |
|
Information |
109 | 138 | -29 | -26.6 |
|
Financial activities |
434 | 451 | -17 | -3.9 |
|
Finance and insurance |
313 | 337 | -24 | -7.7 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
121 | 114 | 7 | 5.8 |
|
Professional and business services |
2,042 | 2,101 | -59 | -2.9 |
|
Education and health services |
2,009 | 2,012 | -3 | -0.1 |
|
Educational services |
205 | 178 | 27 | 13.2 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
1,804 | 1,834 | -30 | -1.7 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
1,534 | 1,588 | -54 | -3.5 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
200 | 188 | 12 | 6.0 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
1,334 | 1,400 | -66 | -4.9 |
|
Other services |
380 | 359 | 21 | 5.5 |
|
Government |
1,077 | 1,027 | 50 | 4.6 |
|
Federal |
176 | 169 | 7 | 4.0 |
|
State and local |
901 | 858 | 43 | 4.8 |
|
State and local education |
323 | 323 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
578 | 535 | 43 | 7.4 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
1,629 | 1,679 | -50 | -3.1 |
|
South |
4,241 | 4,312 | -71 | -1.7 |
|
Midwest |
2,244 | 2,311 | -67 | -3.0 |
|
West |
2,313 | 2,261 | 52 | 2.2 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
6,374 | 6,327 | 47 | 0.7 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
5,932 | 5,917 | 15 | 0.3 |
|
Mining and logging |
26 | 26 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Construction |
386 | 387 | -1 | -0.3 |
|
Manufacturing |
429 | 420 | 9 | 2.1 |
|
Durable goods |
226 | 219 | 7 | 3.1 |
|
Nondurable goods |
203 | 201 | 2 | 1.0 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,393 | 1,335 | 58 | 4.2 |
|
Wholesale trade |
176 | 179 | -3 | -1.7 |
|
Retail trade |
829 | 798 | 31 | 3.7 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
388 | 358 | 30 | 7.7 |
|
Information |
69 | 85 | -16 | -23.2 |
|
Financial activities |
218 | 214 | 4 | 1.8 |
|
Finance and insurance |
126 | 124 | 2 | 1.6 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
92 | 90 | 2 | 2.2 |
|
Professional and business services |
1,083 | 1,158 | -75 | -6.9 |
|
Education and health services |
936 | 902 | 34 | 3.6 |
|
Educational services |
114 | 99 | 15 | 13.2 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
822 | 803 | 19 | 2.3 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
1,178 | 1,182 | -4 | -0.3 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
178 | 161 | 17 | 9.6 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
1,000 | 1,021 | -21 | -2.1 |
|
Other services |
214 | 210 | 4 | 1.9 |
|
Government |
442 | 410 | 32 | 7.2 |
|
Federal |
43 | 40 | 3 | 7.0 |
|
State and local |
399 | 370 | 29 | 7.3 |
|
State and local education |
219 | 198 | 21 | 9.6 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
180 | 172 | 8 | 4.4 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
934 | 927 | 7 | 0.7 |
|
South |
2,604 | 2,576 | 28 | 1.1 |
|
Midwest |
1,353 | 1,319 | 34 | 2.5 |
|
West |
1,482 | 1,505 | -23 | -1.6 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
6,017 | 5,900 | 117 | 1.9 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
5,671 | 5,557 | 114 | 2.0 |
|
Mining and logging |
23 | 22 | 1 | 4.3 |
|
Construction |
349 | 356 | -7 | -2.0 |
|
Manufacturing |
421 | 406 | 15 | 3.6 |
|
Durable goods |
219 | 217 | 2 | 0.9 |
|
Nondurable goods |
202 | 189 | 13 | 6.4 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,451 | 1,300 | 151 | 10.4 |
|
Wholesale trade |
161 | 167 | -6 | -3.7 |
|
Retail trade |
797 | 768 | 29 | 3.6 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
494 | 365 | 129 | 26.1 |
|
Information |
103 | 104 | -1 | -1.0 |
|
Financial activities |
208 | 208 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Finance and insurance |
115 | 124 | -9 | -7.8 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
93 | 84 | 9 | 9.7 |
|
Professional and business services |
1,091 | 1,129 | -38 | -3.5 |
|
Education and health services |
769 | 768 | 1 | 0.1 |
|
Educational services |
74 | 75 | -1 | -1.4 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
695 | 693 | 2 | 0.3 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
1,050 | 1,061 | -11 | -1.0 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
158 | 141 | 17 | 10.8 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
892 | 920 | -28 | -3.1 |
|
Other services |
207 | 202 | 5 | 2.4 |
|
Government |
347 | 343 | 4 | 1.2 |
|
Federal |
36 | 35 | 1 | 2.8 |
|
State and local |
311 | 309 | 2 | 0.6 |
|
State and local education |
157 | 158 | -1 | -0.6 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
154 | 151 | 3 | 1.9 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
903 | 889 | 14 | 1.6 |
|
South |
2,533 | 2,507 | 26 | 1.0 |
|
Midwest |
1,227 | 1,187 | 40 | 3.3 |
|
West |
1,354 | 1,318 | 36 | 2.7 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
3,882 | 3,878 | 4 | 0.1 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
3,684 | 3,681 | 3 | 0.1 |
|
Mining and logging |
16 | 15 | 1 | 6.3 |
|
Construction |
184 | 179 | 5 | 2.7 |
|
Manufacturing |
284 | 267 | 17 | 6.0 |
|
Durable goods |
148 | 144 | 4 | 2.7 |
|
Nondurable goods |
136 | 123 | 13 | 9.6 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
949 | 921 | 28 | 3.0 |
|
Wholesale trade |
101 | 101 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Retail trade |
616 | 592 | 24 | 3.9 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
233 | 228 | 5 | 2.1 |
|
Information |
44 | 41 | 3 | 6.8 |
|
Financial activities |
142 | 143 | -1 | -0.7 |
|
Finance and insurance |
94 | 97 | -3 | -3.2 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
48 | 46 | 2 | 4.2 |
|
Professional and business services |
536 | 546 | -10 | -1.9 |
|
Education and health services |
595 | 607 | -12 | -2.0 |
|
Educational services |
39 | 40 | -1 | -2.6 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
556 | 567 | -11 | -2.0 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
807 | 825 | -18 | -2.2 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
91 | 79 | 12 | 13.2 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
716 | 746 | -30 | -4.2 |
|
Other services |
126 | 136 | -10 | -7.9 |
|
Government |
198 | 198 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Federal |
18 | 17 | 1 | 5.6 |
|
State and local |
180 | 180 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
State and local education |
96 | 95 | 1 | 1.0 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
84 | 85 | -1 | -1.2 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
506 | 501 | 5 | 1.0 |
|
South |
1,648 | 1,680 | -32 | -1.9 |
|
Midwest |
801 | 779 | 22 | 2.7 |
|
West |
927 | 919 | 8 | 0.9 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
1,868 | 1,719 | 149 | 8.0 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
1,774 | 1,630 | 144 | 8.1 |
|
Mining and logging |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Construction |
151 | 161 | -10 | -6.6 |
|
Manufacturing |
115 | 114 | 1 | 0.9 |
|
Durable goods |
56 | 57 | -1 | -1.8 |
|
Nondurable goods |
59 | 57 | 2 | 3.4 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
452 | 323 | 129 | 28.5 |
|
Wholesale trade |
56 | 61 | -5 | -8.9 |
|
Retail trade |
151 | 142 | 9 | 6.0 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
244 | 120 | 124 | 50.8 |
|
Information |
46 | 48 | -2 | -4.3 |
|
Financial activities |
56 | 54 | 2 | 3.6 |
|
Finance and insurance |
19 | 22 | -3 | -15.8 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
37 | 32 | 5 | 13.5 |
|
Professional and business services |
509 | 529 | -20 | -3.9 |
|
Education and health services |
154 | 132 | 22 | 14.3 |
|
Educational services |
28 | 28 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
126 | 104 | 22 | 17.5 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
222 | 215 | 7 | 3.2 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
62 | 58 | 4 | 6.5 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
160 | 157 | 3 | 1.9 |
|
Other services |
65 | 49 | 16 | 24.6 |
|
Government |
93 | 88 | 5 | 5.4 |
|
Federal |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
State and local |
88 | 84 | 4 | 4.5 |
|
State and local education |
42 | 42 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
46 | 42 | 4 | 8.7 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
345 | 334 | 11 | 3.2 |
|
South |
786 | 710 | 76 | 9.7 |
|
Midwest |
376 | 350 | 26 | 6.9 |
|
West |
361 | 324 | 37 | 10.2 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
268 | 303 | -35 | -13.1 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
212 | 246 | -34 | -16.0 |
|
Mining and logging |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Construction |
14 | 15 | -1 | -7.1 |
|
Manufacturing |
22 | 25 | -3 | -13.6 |
|
Durable goods |
15 | 16 | -1 | -6.7 |
|
Nondurable goods |
7 | 9 | -2 | -28.6 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
50 | 56 | -6 | -12.0 |
|
Wholesale trade |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Retail trade |
29 | 34 | -5 | -17.2 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
17 | 17 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Information |
13 | 15 | -2 | -15.4 |
|
Financial activities |
9 | 11 | -2 | -22.2 |
|
Finance and insurance |
2 | 5 | -3 | -150.0 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
7 | 5 | 2 | 28.6 |
|
Professional and business services |
45 | 54 | -9 | -20.0 |
|
Education and health services |
20 | 29 | -9 | -45.0 |
|
Educational services |
7 | 6 | 1 | 14.3 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
13 | 23 | -10 | -76.9 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
22 | 21 | 1 | 4.5 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
17 | 17 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Other services |
16 | 17 | -1 | -6.3 |
|
Government |
55 | 57 | -2 | -3.6 |
|
Federal |
13 | 12 | 1 | 7.7 |
|
State and local |
42 | 45 | -3 | -7.1 |
|
State and local education |
19 | 20 | -1 | -5.3 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
24 | 25 | -1 | -4.2 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
52 | 53 | -1 | -1.9 |
|
South |
99 | 117 | -18 | -18.2 |
|
Midwest |
50 | 58 | -8 | -16.0 |
|
West |
67 | 75 | -8 | -11.9 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
10,502 | 10,586 | -84 | -0.8 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
9,470 | 9,587 | -117 | -1.2 |
|
Mining and logging |
32 | 37 | -5 | -15.6 |
|
Construction |
292 | 292 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Manufacturing |
712 | 714 | -2 | -0.3 |
|
Durable goods |
474 | 449 | 25 | 5.3 |
|
Nondurable goods |
238 | 265 | -27 | -11.3 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,660 | 1,729 | -69 | -4.2 |
|
Wholesale trade |
315 | 321 | -6 | -1.9 |
|
Retail trade |
735 | 783 | -48 | -6.5 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
610 | 625 | -15 | -2.5 |
|
Information |
111 | 139 | -28 | -25.2 |
|
Financial activities |
488 | 495 | -7 | -1.4 |
|
Finance and insurance |
350 | 366 | -16 | -4.6 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
138 | 129 | 9 | 6.5 |
|
Professional and business services |
2,223 | 2,220 | 3 | 0.1 |
|
Education and health services |
2,149 | 2,155 | -6 | -0.3 |
|
Educational services |
217 | 198 | 19 | 8.8 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
1,933 | 1,957 | -24 | -1.2 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
1,386 | 1,417 | -31 | -2.2 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
168 | 175 | -7 | -4.2 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
1,218 | 1,242 | -24 | -2.0 |
|
Other services |
416 | 389 | 27 | 6.5 |
|
Government |
1,032 | 1,000 | 32 | 3.1 |
|
Federal |
173 | 180 | -7 | -4.0 |
|
State and local |
858 | 819 | 39 | 4.5 |
|
State and local education |
290 | 303 | -13 | -4.5 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
568 | 517 | 51 | 9.0 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
1,654 | 1,706 | -52 | -3.1 |
|
South |
4,267 | 4,302 | -35 | -0.8 |
|
Midwest |
2,198 | 2,279 | -81 | -3.7 |
|
West |
2,383 | 2,299 | 84 | 3.5 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
6,156 | 6,152 | 4 | 0.1 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
5,748 | 5,756 | -8 | -0.1 |
|
Mining and logging |
26 | 27 | -1 | -3.8 |
|
Construction |
357 | 357 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Manufacturing |
439 | 425 | 14 | 3.2 |
|
Durable goods |
240 | 226 | 14 | 5.8 |
|
Nondurable goods |
200 | 199 | 1 | 0.5 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,211 | 1,192 | 19 | 1.6 |
|
Wholesale trade |
188 | 186 | 2 | 1.1 |
|
Retail trade |
683 | 667 | 16 | 2.3 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
340 | 338 | 2 | 0.6 |
|
Information |
80 | 86 | -6 | -7.5 |
|
Financial activities |
243 | 242 | 1 | 0.4 |
|
Finance and insurance |
146 | 145 | 1 | 0.7 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
98 | 96 | 2 | 2.0 |
|
Professional and business services |
1,152 | 1,206 | -54 | -4.7 |
|
Education and health services |
1,004 | 986 | 18 | 1.8 |
|
Educational services |
132 | 117 | 15 | 11.4 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
872 | 869 | 3 | 0.3 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
1,028 | 1,028 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
124 | 104 | 20 | 16.1 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
904 | 924 | -20 | -2.2 |
|
Other services |
209 | 208 | 1 | 0.5 |
|
Government |
407 | 396 | 11 | 2.7 |
|
Federal |
38 | 38 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
State and local |
369 | 358 | 11 | 3.0 |
|
State and local education |
218 | 218 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
151 | 139 | 12 | 7.9 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
846 | 853 | -7 | -0.8 |
|
South |
2,615 | 2,610 | 5 | 0.2 |
|
Midwest |
1,243 | 1,216 | 27 | 2.2 |
|
West |
1,453 | 1,474 | -21 | -1.4 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
6,404 | 6,415 | -11 | -0.2 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
6,101 | 6,118 | -17 | -0.3 |
|
Mining and logging |
26 | 25 | 1 | 3.8 |
|
Construction |
380 | 392 | -12 | -3.2 |
|
Manufacturing |
413 | 391 | 22 | 5.3 |
|
Durable goods |
221 | 211 | 10 | 4.5 |
|
Nondurable goods |
192 | 180 | 12 | 6.3 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
1,715 | 1,735 | -20 | -1.2 |
|
Wholesale trade |
176 | 178 | -2 | -1.1 |
|
Retail trade |
909 | 899 | 10 | 1.1 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
630 | 658 | -28 | -4.4 |
|
Information |
120 | 123 | -3 | -2.5 |
|
Financial activities |
259 | 247 | 12 | 4.6 |
|
Finance and insurance |
145 | 140 | 5 | 3.4 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
115 | 107 | 8 | 7.0 |
|
Professional and business services |
1,142 | 1,195 | -53 | -4.6 |
|
Education and health services |
830 | 828 | 2 | 0.2 |
|
Educational services |
63 | 73 | -10 | -15.9 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
767 | 755 | 12 | 1.6 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
1,009 | 991 | 18 | 1.8 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
147 | 127 | 20 | 13.6 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
862 | 864 | -2 | -0.2 |
|
Other services |
205 | 191 | 14 | 6.8 |
|
Government |
303 | 297 | 6 | 2.0 |
|
Federal |
38 | 37 | 1 | 2.6 |
|
State and local |
264 | 259 | 5 | 1.9 |
|
State and local education |
125 | 127 | -2 | -1.6 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
139 | 132 | 7 | 5.0 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
992 | 1,010 | -18 | -1.8 |
|
South |
2,680 | 2,731 | -51 | -1.9 |
|
Midwest |
1,301 | 1,290 | 11 | 0.8 |
|
West |
1,431 | 1,384 | 47 | 3.3 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
3,743 | 3,758 | -15 | -0.4 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
3,578 | 3,595 | -17 | -0.5 |
|
Mining and logging |
16 | 15 | 1 | 6.3 |
|
Construction |
168 | 173 | -5 | -3.0 |
|
Manufacturing |
266 | 240 | 26 | 9.8 |
|
Durable goods |
142 | 130 | 12 | 8.5 |
|
Nondurable goods |
124 | 110 | 14 | 11.3 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
909 | 907 | 2 | 0.2 |
|
Wholesale trade |
92 | 94 | -2 | -2.2 |
|
Retail trade |
611 | 601 | 10 | 1.6 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
206 | 212 | -6 | -2.9 |
|
Information |
43 | 43 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Financial activities |
165 | 160 | 5 | 3.0 |
|
Finance and insurance |
114 | 108 | 6 | 5.3 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
51 | 52 | -1 | -2.0 |
|
Professional and business services |
511 | 545 | -34 | -6.7 |
|
Education and health services |
620 | 637 | -17 | -2.7 |
|
Educational services |
35 | 39 | -4 | -11.4 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
585 | 598 | -13 | -2.2 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
762 | 749 | 13 | 1.7 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
81 | 70 | 11 | 13.6 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
681 | 679 | 2 | 0.3 |
|
Other services |
118 | 126 | -8 | -6.8 |
|
Government |
165 | 162 | 3 | 1.8 |
|
Federal |
17 | 17 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
State and local |
148 | 146 | 2 | 1.4 |
|
State and local education |
77 | 76 | 1 | 1.3 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
72 | 70 | 2 | 2.8 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
499 | 497 | 2 | 0.4 |
|
South |
1,588 | 1,648 | -60 | -3.8 |
|
Midwest |
751 | 741 | 10 | 1.3 |
|
West |
906 | 873 | 33 | 3.6 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
2,329 | 2,299 | 30 | 1.3 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
2,247 | 2,222 | 25 | 1.1 |
|
Mining and logging |
8 | 7 | 1 | 12.5 |
|
Construction |
199 | 203 | -4 | -2.0 |
|
Manufacturing |
116 | 118 | -2 | -1.7 |
|
Durable goods |
57 | 59 | -2 | -3.5 |
|
Nondurable goods |
59 | 59 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
747 | 766 | -19 | -2.5 |
|
Wholesale trade |
79 | 79 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Retail trade |
262 | 260 | 2 | 0.8 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
405 | 426 | -21 | -5.2 |
|
Information |
58 | 61 | -3 | -5.2 |
|
Financial activities |
72 | 65 | 7 | 9.7 |
|
Finance and insurance |
22 | 24 | -2 | -9.1 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
50 | 41 | 9 | 18.0 |
|
Professional and business services |
583 | 585 | -2 | -0.3 |
|
Education and health services |
173 | 153 | 20 | 11.6 |
|
Educational services |
22 | 25 | -3 | -13.6 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
151 | 127 | 24 | 15.9 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
221 | 217 | 4 | 1.8 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
62 | 53 | 9 | 14.5 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
160 | 164 | -4 | -2.5 |
|
Other services |
71 | 47 | 24 | 33.8 |
|
Government |
82 | 77 | 5 | 6.1 |
|
Federal |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
State and local |
75 | 71 | 4 | 5.3 |
|
State and local education |
34 | 36 | -2 | -5.9 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
41 | 35 | 6 | 14.6 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
431 | 450 | -19 | -4.4 |
|
South |
959 | 930 | 29 | 3.0 |
|
Midwest |
492 | 489 | 3 | 0.6 |
|
West |
447 | 429 | 18 | 4.0 |
| Industry and Region | As revised | As previously published | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Percent | |||
|
Total nonfarm |
331 | 358 | -27 | -8.2 |
|
INDUSTRY |
||||
|
Total private |
276 | 301 | -25 | -9.1 |
|
Mining and logging |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Construction |
13 | 16 | -3 | -23.1 |
|
Manufacturing |
31 | 33 | -2 | -6.5 |
|
Durable goods |
22 | 22 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Nondurable goods |
9 | 11 | -2 | -22.2 |
|
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
59 | 63 | -4 | -6.8 |
|
Wholesale trade |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Retail trade |
35 | 38 | -3 | -8.6 |
|
Transportation, warehousing, and utilities |
19 | 20 | -1 | -5.3 |
|
Information |
19 | 19 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Financial activities |
22 | 22 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Finance and insurance |
9 | 8 | 1 | 11.1 |
|
Real estate and rental and leasing |
13 | 14 | -1 | -7.7 |
|
Professional and business services |
49 | 64 | -15 | -30.6 |
|
Education and health services |
38 | 38 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Educational services |
7 | 8 | -1 | -14.3 |
|
Health care and social assistance |
31 | 30 | 1 | 3.2 |
|
Leisure and hospitality |
25 | 26 | -1 | -4.0 |
|
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Accommodation and food services |
21 | 22 | -1 | -4.8 |
|
Other services |
17 | 17 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
Government |
56 | 57 | -1 | -1.8 |
|
Federal |
15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
State and local |
41 | 42 | -1 | -2.4 |
|
State and local education |
15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 |
|
State and local, excluding education |
26 | 28 | -2 | -7.7 |
|
REGION |
||||
|
Northeast |
61 | 62 | -1 | -1.6 |
|
South |
133 | 154 | -21 | -15.8 |
|
Midwest |
58 | 59 | -1 | -1.7 |
|
West |
79 | 83 | -4 | -5.1 |
| Data element | Type | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Job openings |
Percent | 2.2 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | -3.1 | 5.1 | -1.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.1 | -2.5 |
| Level | 84 | -4 | 43 | 44 | -165 | 333 | -85 | 149 | 127 | 235 | -265 | |
|
Hires |
Percent | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.4 | -2.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 0.2 |
| Level | 95 | 40 | 41 | 75 | 23 | -105 | 12 | 102 | 238 | 118 | 13 | |
|
Total separations |
Percent | 2.7 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 1.3 | -0.9 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 0.8 | -4.3 | 3.9 | -0.5 |
| Level | 129 | 21 | -13 | 74 | -49 | -2 | -38 | 52 | -242 | 254 | -33 | |
|
Quits |
Percent | 2.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 1.9 | -0.8 | -4.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -3.6 | 4.4 | -1.1 |
| Level | 46 | -1 | -4 | 55 | -26 | -143 | 10 | 4 | -115 | 190 | -42 | |
|
Layoffs and discharges |
Percent | 5.3 | 1.8 | -1.1 | 1.3 | -0.6 | 5.5 | -0.6 | 2.5 | -5.8 | 3.3 | 1.3 |
| Level | 107 | 39 | -24 | 27 | -12 | 134 | -12 | 55 | -121 | 60 | 31 | |
|
Other separations |
Percent | -4.6 | -3.6 | 3.4 | -1.8 | -2.4 | 1.9 | -9.4 | -1.6 | -1.7 | 1.0 | -6.6 |
| Level | -23 | -16 | 15 | -9 | -11 | 8 | -36 | -7 | -6 | 5 | -22 | |
Table of figures
Tables
- Table 1a. Percent and level differences (in thousands) between January 2023 benchmarks and previously published estimates for total nonfarm
- Table 1b. Historical ranges of percent differences, seasonally adjusted, 2018-2023
- Table 1c. Differences in seasonally adjusted levels in thousands and over-the-month changes, total nonfarm level revisions, 2023
- Table 2. Differences in total nonfarm level (in thousands) and rate (percent), seasonally adjusted, 2023
- Tables 3a: Revisions to job openings by industry and region, January 2023, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 3b. Revisions to hires by industry and region, January 2023, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 3c. Revisions to total separations by industry and region, January 2023, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 3d. Revisions to quits by industry and region, January 2023, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 3e. Revisions to layoffs and discharges by industry and region, January 2023, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 3f. Revisions to other separations by industry and region, January 2023, seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 4a. Revisions to job openings by industry and region, January 2023, not seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 4b. Revisions to hires by industry and region, January 2023, not seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 4c. Revisions to total separations by industry and region, January 2023, not seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 4d. Revisions to quits by industry and region, January 2023, not seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 4e. Revisions to layoffs and discharges by industry and region, January 2023, not seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Tables 4f. Revisions to other separations by industry and region, January 2023, not seasonally adjusted (in thousands)
- Table 5. Percent and level differences (in thousands) between benchmarks and estimates by data element for total nonfarm January 2013 - January 2023, not seasonally adjusted
Last Modified Date: March 7, 2024