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Perform any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain private households or commercial establishments, such as hotels and hospitals, in a clean and orderly manner. Duties may include making beds, replenishing linens, cleaning rooms and halls, and vacuuming.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 922,660 | 0.8 % | $11.84 | $24,630 | 0.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $8.52 | $9.41 | $10.99 | $13.21 | $16.87 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $17,720 | $19,580 | $22,860 | $27,470 | $35,080 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traveler Accommodation | 459,220 | 23.45 | $11.74 | $24,420 |
| Services to Buildings and Dwellings | 106,260 | 5.04 | $11.24 | $23,380 |
| General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 102,700 | 1.87 | $13.20 | $27,450 |
| Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) | 68,840 | 4.25 | $11.21 | $23,310 |
| Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 44,430 | 4.87 | $11.42 | $23,740 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traveler Accommodation | 459,220 | 23.45 | $11.74 | $24,420 |
| Rooming and Boarding Houses | 2,750 | 23.31 | $12.36 | $25,710 |
| Facilities Support Services | 9,130 | 5.82 | $11.29 | $23,480 |
| Services to Buildings and Dwellings | 106,260 | 5.04 | $11.24 | $23,380 |
| RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps | 2,820 | 5.00 | $11.00 | $22,870 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support Activities for Crop Production | (8) | (8) | $27.96 | $58,160 |
| Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers | 80 | 0.15 | $18.30 | $38,070 |
| Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities | 140 | 0.02 | $16.88 | $35,100 |
| Grantmaking and Giving Services | 80 | 0.06 | $16.18 | $33,650 |
| Offices of Dentists | 270 | 0.03 | $14.90 | $30,990 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 98,270 | 5.89 | 0.91 | $13.88 | $28,870 |
| Florida | 81,500 | 9.68 | 1.50 | $10.82 | $22,510 |
| Texas | 73,490 | 6.18 | 0.95 | $9.99 | $20,780 |
| New York | 48,780 | 5.30 | 0.82 | $16.38 | $34,070 |
| Pennsylvania | 33,010 | 5.71 | 0.88 | $11.12 | $23,120 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevada | 26,250 | 20.03 | 3.10 | $14.16 | $29,460 |
| Hawaii | 12,400 | 19.59 | 3.03 | $18.41 | $38,290 |
| Montana | 6,350 | 13.77 | 2.13 | $11.73 | $24,400 |
| Wyoming | 3,350 | 12.49 | 1.93 | $11.79 | $24,520 |
| South Dakota | 4,310 | 10.26 | 1.59 | $10.71 | $22,280 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | 12,400 | 19.59 | 3.03 | $18.41 | $38,290 |
| District of Columbia | 4,120 | 5.81 | 0.90 | $17.75 | $36,930 |
| New York | 48,780 | 5.30 | 0.82 | $16.38 | $34,070 |
| Massachusetts | 18,790 | 5.32 | 0.82 | $15.25 | $31,720 |
| Nevada | 26,250 | 20.03 | 3.10 | $14.16 | $29,460 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 37,240 | 5.56 | 0.86 | $17.63 | $36,670 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 22,430 | 23.30 | 3.60 | $14.83 | $30,850 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 22,310 | 5.03 | 0.78 | $13.21 | $27,490 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 19,770 | 5.40 | 0.83 | $13.84 | $28,780 |
| Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 19,010 | 6.49 | 1.00 | $9.96 | $20,730 |
| Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | 18,840 | 15.58 | 2.41 | $10.99 | $22,870 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 14,620 | 5.80 | 0.90 | $13.60 | $28,290 |
| Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division | 12,300 | 10.80 | 1.67 | $10.77 | $22,400 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 11,420 | 4.58 | 0.71 | $10.22 | $21,260 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 10,970 | 7.65 | 1.18 | $13.44 | $27,950 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 3,000 | 40.52 | 6.26 | $17.59 | $36,590 |
| Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC | 4,630 | 29.38 | 4.54 | $9.43 | $19,620 |
| Ocean City, NJ | 950 | 24.58 | 3.80 | $11.83 | $24,610 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 22,430 | 23.30 | 3.60 | $14.83 | $30,850 |
| Fairbanks, AK | 710 | 19.26 | 2.98 | $14.42 | $30,000 |
| Wenatchee, WA | 880 | 19.15 | 2.96 | $12.75 | $26,530 |
| Napa, CA | 1,390 | 19.02 | 2.94 | $13.29 | $27,640 |
| Flagstaff, AZ | 1,150 | 18.96 | 2.93 | $11.31 | $23,530 |
| Brunswick, GA | 770 | 18.80 | 2.90 | $10.00 | $20,810 |
| Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ | 2,200 | 17.56 | 2.71 | $12.02 | $25,010 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Honolulu, HI | 6,900 | 14.99 | 2.32 | $19.03 | $39,580 |
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 8,060 | 7.22 | 1.12 | $19.02 | $39,570 |
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 37,240 | 5.56 | 0.86 | $17.63 | $36,670 |
| Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI | 3,000 | 40.52 | 6.26 | $17.59 | $36,590 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 10,460 | 5.69 | 0.88 | $16.71 | $34,760 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 4,420 | 4.06 | 0.63 | $15.62 | $32,480 |
| Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Division | 5,410 | 4.75 | 0.73 | $15.57 | $32,400 |
| Billings, MT | 1,140 | 13.25 | 2.05 | $14.92 | $31,030 |
| Salinas, CA | 1,970 | 11.44 | 1.77 | $14.87 | $30,920 |
| Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 22,430 | 23.30 | 3.60 | $14.83 | $30,850 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 3,300 | 28.33 | 4.38 | $14.73 | $30,630 |
| North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 2,790 | 8.40 | 1.30 | $10.09 | $20,990 |
| Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 2,500 | 25.38 | 3.92 | $17.67 | $36,760 |
| Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 2,220 | 11.75 | 1.82 | $12.11 | $25,190 |
| West Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 2,110 | 11.03 | 1.70 | $9.69 | $20,160 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Shoreham Town, Rhode Island nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 70.94 | 10.97 | $12.30 | $25,580 |
| Eastern Sierra Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 890 | 63.19 | 9.76 | $12.84 | $26,700 |
| North Coast Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 1,560 | 35.10 | 5.42 | $12.29 | $25,560 |
| Southwest Utah nonmetropolitan area | 740 | 30.72 | 4.75 | $10.10 | $21,000 |
| Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 3,300 | 28.33 | 4.38 | $14.73 | $30,630 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii / Kauai nonmetropolitan area | 2,500 | 25.38 | 3.92 | $17.67 | $36,760 |
| Southeast Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 340 | 9.78 | 1.51 | $15.69 | $32,620 |
| Nantucket Island and Martha's Vineyard nonmetropolitan area | 280 | 15.75 | 2.43 | $15.24 | $31,700 |
| Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 3,300 | 28.33 | 4.38 | $14.73 | $30,630 |
| Northwest Washington nonmetropolitan area | 920 | 17.87 | 2.76 | $13.93 | $28,980 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2017 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 30, 2018