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Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiries about products and services and to handle and resolve complaints. Excludes individuals whose duties are primarily installation, sales, or repair.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
| Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,767,790 | 0.5 % | $17.14 | $35,650 | 0.2 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
| Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly Wage | $10.27 | $12.49 | $15.81 | $20.21 | $26.12 |
| Annual Wage (2) | $21,370 | $25,980 | $32,890 | $42,040 | $54,330 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Support Services | 304,120 | 33.35 | $14.45 | $30,060 |
| Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities | 159,020 | 14.12 | $18.38 | $38,240 |
| Credit Intermediation and Related Activities (5221 And 5223 only) | 157,190 | 7.90 | $17.22 | $35,820 |
| Insurance Carriers | 141,410 | 12.13 | $19.03 | $39,570 |
| Employment Services | 109,830 | 3.06 | $15.91 | $33,090 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Support Services | 304,120 | 33.35 | $14.45 | $30,060 |
| Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities | 159,020 | 14.12 | $18.38 | $38,240 |
| Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses | 52,270 | 13.36 | $15.79 | $32,850 |
| Insurance Carriers | 141,410 | 12.13 | $19.03 | $39,570 |
| Cable and Other Subscription Programming | 5,920 | 11.09 | $18.35 | $38,180 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
| Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Gas Distribution | 8,710 | 7.75 | $27.19 | $56,560 |
| Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 1,750 | 0.37 | $25.27 | $52,560 |
| Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas | (8) | (8) | $25.04 | $52,080 |
| Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing | 330 | 0.41 | $24.16 | $50,250 |
| Rail Transportation | 2,940 | 1.25 | $23.34 | $48,550 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texas | 259,670 | 21.84 | 1.12 | $16.14 | $33,570 |
| Florida | 236,730 | 28.12 | 1.45 | $15.39 | $32,020 |
| California | 210,160 | 12.59 | 0.65 | $19.50 | $40,570 |
| New York | 159,390 | 17.31 | 0.89 | $19.47 | $40,500 |
| Pennsylvania | 120,360 | 20.82 | 1.07 | $17.40 | $36,180 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utah | 49,510 | 35.10 | 1.81 | $15.71 | $32,670 |
| Arizona | 94,680 | 35.01 | 1.80 | $16.10 | $33,490 |
| Florida | 236,730 | 28.12 | 1.45 | $15.39 | $32,020 |
| Idaho | 18,110 | 26.41 | 1.36 | $14.99 | $31,180 |
| Georgia | 111,480 | 25.91 | 1.33 | $16.57 | $34,460 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
| State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 6,030 | 8.51 | 0.44 | $22.45 | $46,700 |
| Massachusetts | 63,630 | 18.04 | 0.93 | $20.56 | $42,760 |
| California | 210,160 | 12.59 | 0.65 | $19.50 | $40,570 |
| New York | 159,390 | 17.31 | 0.89 | $19.47 | $40,500 |
| Connecticut | 31,180 | 18.85 | 0.97 | $19.38 | $40,300 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division | 107,810 | 16.11 | 0.83 | $20.15 | $41,920 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 75,190 | 28.71 | 1.48 | $17.46 | $36,320 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division | 74,640 | 20.38 | 1.05 | $18.55 | $38,570 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 73,250 | 37.00 | 1.91 | $16.69 | $34,710 |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX Metropolitan Division | 65,940 | 26.46 | 1.36 | $18.19 | $37,840 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA Metropolitan Division | 55,500 | 12.52 | 0.65 | $18.78 | $39,050 |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 50,130 | 39.16 | 2.02 | $15.39 | $32,000 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 44,270 | 22.91 | 1.18 | $19.68 | $40,930 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 35,740 | 19.43 | 1.00 | $22.00 | $45,770 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Division | 33,760 | 13.40 | 0.69 | $19.30 | $40,150 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacksonville, NC | 2,230 | 48.45 | 2.50 | $11.40 | $23,700 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | 29,340 | 42.22 | 2.17 | $16.79 | $34,920 |
| Provo-Orem, UT | 9,590 | 41.79 | 2.15 | $13.91 | $28,940 |
| Tucson, AZ | 14,580 | 39.95 | 2.06 | $14.00 | $29,130 |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 50,130 | 39.16 | 2.02 | $15.39 | $32,000 |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 73,250 | 37.00 | 1.91 | $16.69 | $34,710 |
| Boise City, ID | 11,120 | 36.10 | 1.86 | $15.56 | $32,370 |
| Midland, MI | 1,240 | 35.81 | 1.84 | $21.43 | $44,580 |
| Appleton, WI | 4,300 | 34.82 | 1.79 | $16.74 | $34,830 |
| Coeur d'Alene, ID | 2,070 | 34.67 | 1.79 | $13.47 | $28,020 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA Metropolitan Division | 14,420 | 12.92 | 0.67 | $25.28 | $52,570 |
| San Rafael, CA Metropolitan Division | 1,270 | 11.06 | 0.57 | $23.20 | $48,250 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA NECTA Division | 35,740 | 19.43 | 1.00 | $22.00 | $45,770 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 930 | 9.58 | 0.49 | $21.90 | $45,550 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 13,400 | 12.31 | 0.63 | $21.79 | $45,310 |
| Dover-Durham, NH-ME | 730 | 14.32 | 0.74 | $21.58 | $44,890 |
| Midland, MI | 1,240 | 35.81 | 1.84 | $21.43 | $44,580 |
| Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Division | 13,990 | 12.29 | 0.63 | $21.28 | $44,260 |
| Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 7,320 | 17.61 | 0.91 | $20.90 | $43,460 |
| Nassau County-Suffolk County, NY Metropolitan Division | 24,840 | 19.06 | 0.98 | $20.55 | $42,740 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 4,720 | 16.98 | 0.87 | $15.35 | $31,930 |
| North Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 4,280 | 26.35 | 1.36 | $13.36 | $27,780 |
| Piedmont North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 4,230 | 16.50 | 0.85 | $14.78 | $30,740 |
| South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 4,180 | 24.92 | 1.28 | $12.47 | $25,950 |
| Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 4,140 | 33.96 | 1.75 | $11.82 | $24,580 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 4,140 | 33.96 | 1.75 | $11.82 | $24,580 |
| Low Country South Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 1,540 | 32.58 | 1.68 | $11.37 | $23,660 |
| Upper Savannah South Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 2,130 | 27.29 | 1.41 | $12.64 | $26,300 |
| North Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 4,280 | 26.35 | 1.36 | $13.36 | $27,780 |
| South Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 4,180 | 24.92 | 1.28 | $12.47 | $25,950 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
| Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance of Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 250 | 3.46 | 0.18 | $22.47 | $46,750 |
| North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 970 | 9.31 | 0.48 | $20.92 | $43,510 |
| Southeast Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 310 | 8.75 | 0.45 | $20.08 | $41,770 |
| Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 1,110 | 11.01 | 0.57 | $19.92 | $41,430 |
| Far West North Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 370 | 6.15 | 0.32 | $19.14 | $39,800 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2017 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 30, 2018