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Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and development of new products or processes, quality control, maintenance of environmental standards, and other work involving experimental, theoretical, or practical application of chemistry and related sciences.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
65,760 | 1.8 % | $25.44 | $52,910 | 0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $14.96 | $18.13 | $23.68 | $30.87 | $38.63 |
Annual Wage (2) | $31,110 | $37,700 | $49,260 | $64,200 | $80,350 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chemical Manufacturing (3251, 3252, 3253, and 3259 only) | 13,020 | 3.57 | $28.56 | $59,410 |
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 12,300 | 0.82 | $21.28 | $44,260 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 6,080 | 0.86 | $28.78 | $59,860 |
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 5,360 | 1.80 | $23.99 | $49,890 |
Chemical Manufacturing (3255 and 3256 only) | 3,740 | 2.14 | $23.96 | $49,830 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chemical Manufacturing (3251, 3252, 3253, and 3259 only) | 13,020 | 3.57 | $28.56 | $59,410 |
Chemical Manufacturing (3255 and 3256 only) | 3,740 | 2.14 | $23.96 | $49,830 |
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 5,360 | 1.80 | $23.99 | $49,890 |
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing | 1,860 | 1.66 | $31.24 | $64,990 |
Metal Ore Mining | 580 | 1.38 | $30.28 | $62,980 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 740 | 0.19 | $37.22 | $77,410 |
Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 50 | (7) | $36.24 | $75,370 |
Oil and Gas Extraction | 320 | 0.23 | $31.97 | $66,500 |
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing | 1,860 | 1.66 | $31.24 | $64,990 |
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals | 60 | (7) | $30.38 | $63,180 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Texas | 7,350 | 0.59 | 1.32 | $29.28 | $60,900 |
California | 6,510 | 0.37 | 0.84 | $24.38 | $50,720 |
New Jersey | 3,850 | 0.94 | 2.10 | $29.41 | $61,170 |
Pennsylvania | 3,230 | 0.55 | 1.22 | $23.42 | $48,710 |
Illinois | 2,790 | 0.46 | 1.03 | $26.51 | $55,130 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delaware | 640 | 1.42 | 3.17 | $30.05 | $62,500 |
Louisiana | 2,540 | 1.32 | 2.95 | $31.53 | $65,590 |
Wyoming | 310 | 1.15 | 2.56 | $25.09 | $52,180 |
West Virginia | 770 | 1.10 | 2.45 | $26.99 | $56,140 |
New Jersey | 3,850 | 0.94 | 2.10 | $29.41 | $61,170 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | 90 | 0.27 | 0.61 | $32.30 | $67,190 |
District of Columbia | 60 | 0.08 | 0.18 | $31.87 | $66,280 |
Louisiana | 2,540 | 1.32 | 2.95 | $31.53 | $65,590 |
Delaware | 640 | 1.42 | 3.17 | $30.05 | $62,500 |
New Jersey | 3,850 | 0.94 | 2.10 | $29.41 | $61,170 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 4,460 | 0.46 | 1.03 | $27.85 | $57,930 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 3,280 | 1.07 | 2.40 | $30.82 | $64,100 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 2,200 | 0.77 | 1.71 | $29.61 | $61,590 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 2,200 | 0.47 | 1.05 | $25.12 | $52,250 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 2,030 | 0.32 | 0.73 | $25.16 | $52,320 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 1,370 | 0.50 | 1.11 | $25.02 | $52,030 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 1,280 | 0.65 | 1.45 | $25.59 | $53,230 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 1,260 | 0.45 | 1.00 | $26.40 | $54,920 |
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 1,110 | 0.74 | 1.65 | $22.79 | $47,400 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 1,010 | 0.41 | 0.91 | $26.91 | $55,980 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kankakee, IL | 290 | 6.52 | 14.56 | $26.50 | $55,130 |
Lake Charles, LA | 520 | 4.50 | 10.05 | (8) | (8) |
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 720 | 4.50 | 10.05 | $34.35 | $71,440 |
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA | 460 | 3.94 | 8.79 | $25.83 | $53,720 |
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV | 120 | 3.08 | 6.89 | $32.69 | $68,000 |
Idaho Falls, ID | 170 | 2.49 | 5.56 | $28.84 | $59,980 |
Danbury, CT | 170 | 2.22 | 4.96 | $24.09 | $50,120 |
Baton Rouge, LA | 870 | 2.20 | 4.91 | $34.53 | $71,820 |
Decatur, AL | 120 | 2.19 | 4.88 | $26.47 | $55,070 |
Midland, TX | 200 | 1.84 | 4.10 | $27.08 | $56,320 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baton Rouge, LA | 870 | 2.20 | 4.91 | $34.53 | $71,820 |
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 720 | 4.50 | 10.05 | $34.35 | $71,440 |
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV | 120 | 3.08 | 6.89 | $32.69 | $68,000 |
Corpus Christi, TX | 220 | 1.18 | 2.64 | $31.04 | $64,550 |
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA | 60 | 0.29 | 0.65 | $30.95 | $64,370 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 3,280 | 1.07 | 2.40 | $30.82 | $64,100 |
Charleston, WV | 200 | 1.79 | 3.99 | $30.80 | $64,070 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 100 | 0.25 | 0.56 | $30.52 | $63,480 |
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH | 40 | 1.14 | 2.54 | $30.50 | $63,430 |
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY | 40 | 0.79 | 1.76 | $30.40 | $63,220 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nevada nonmetropolitan area | 620 | 6.31 | 14.10 | $30.29 | $63,010 |
Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 270 | 1.76 | 3.93 | $28.49 | $59,250 |
Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 220 | 0.55 | 1.23 | $23.84 | $49,590 |
Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 190 | 0.68 | 1.52 | $20.24 | $42,100 |
West Tennessee nonmetropolitan area | 180 | 1.38 | 3.09 | $19.85 | $41,280 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nevada nonmetropolitan area | 620 | 6.31 | 14.10 | $30.29 | $63,010 |
Eastern Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 180 | 2.06 | 4.59 | $21.67 | $45,070 |
Southwest Alabama nonmetropolitan area | 130 | 1.86 | 4.16 | $30.99 | $64,460 |
Coastal Plains Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 270 | 1.76 | 3.93 | $28.49 | $59,250 |
Northwestern Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 1.65 | 3.69 | $14.71 | $30,590 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 0.75 | 1.67 | $35.91 | $74,690 |
Northwest Oklahoma nonmetropolitan area | 140 | 1.44 | 3.21 | $33.00 | $68,650 |
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.59 | 1.32 | $32.92 | $68,480 |
South Nebraska nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.22 | 0.50 | $32.80 | $68,230 |
Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.81 | 1.81 | $32.32 | $67,230 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: July 6, 2020