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Counsel individuals to maximize the independence and employability of persons coping with personal, social, and vocational difficulties that result from birth defects, illness, disease, accidents, aging, or the stress of daily life. Coordinate activities for residents of care and treatment facilities. Assess client needs and design and implement rehabilitation programs that may include personal and vocational counseling, training, and job placement. Excludes “Occupational Therapists” (29-1122).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
109,040 | 1.9 % | $19.31 | $40,160 | 0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $11.45 | $13.53 | $17.28 | $23.13 | $30.67 |
Annual Wage (2) | $23,820 | $28,140 | $35,950 | $48,110 | $63,790 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vocational Rehabilitation Services | 35,110 | 10.79 | $17.32 | $36,020 |
Individual and Family Services | 19,550 | 0.77 | $17.94 | $37,320 |
State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 15,490 | 0.71 | $25.71 | $53,470 |
Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities | 11,770 | 1.85 | $16.16 | $33,620 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 5,750 | 0.10 | $22.78 | $47,380 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vocational Rehabilitation Services | 35,110 | 10.79 | $17.32 | $36,020 |
Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability, Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities | 11,770 | 1.85 | $16.16 | $33,620 |
Other Residential Care Facilities | 2,680 | 1.64 | $16.40 | $34,120 |
Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other Relief Services | 1,510 | 0.83 | $18.40 | $38,280 |
Individual and Family Services | 19,550 | 0.77 | $17.94 | $37,320 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Insurance Carriers | 150 | 0.01 | $31.58 | $65,680 |
Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities | 210 | 0.02 | $28.38 | $59,030 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 250 | 0.01 | $27.44 | $57,080 |
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 40 | (7) | $26.55 | $55,230 |
State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 15,490 | 0.71 | $25.71 | $53,470 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 15,210 | 0.88 | 1.18 | $17.94 | $37,320 |
New York | 9,190 | 0.96 | 1.30 | $17.77 | $36,960 |
Pennsylvania | 7,390 | 1.25 | 1.69 | $19.56 | $40,680 |
Massachusetts | 6,280 | 1.74 | 2.34 | $20.91 | $43,500 |
Ohio | 5,410 | 0.99 | 1.34 | $19.41 | $40,360 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Idaho | 1,570 | 2.16 | 2.91 | $19.43 | $40,420 |
Massachusetts | 6,280 | 1.74 | 2.34 | $20.91 | $43,500 |
Vermont | 520 | 1.71 | 2.30 | $24.29 | $50,530 |
Connecticut | 2,570 | 1.55 | 2.08 | $21.39 | $44,490 |
Pennsylvania | 7,390 | 1.25 | 1.69 | $19.56 | $40,680 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Jersey | 940 | 0.23 | 0.31 | $31.51 | $65,540 |
Rhode Island | 520 | 1.07 | 1.44 | $28.71 | $59,710 |
Colorado | 1,390 | 0.52 | 0.70 | $25.19 | $52,390 |
District of Columbia | 670 | 0.93 | 1.25 | $25.13 | $52,270 |
Vermont | 520 | 1.71 | 2.30 | $24.29 | $50,530 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 4,860 | 0.50 | 0.68 | $20.13 | $41,870 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 4,800 | 0.77 | 1.04 | $17.74 | $36,890 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 4,560 | 1.63 | 2.20 | $21.18 | $44,060 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 3,050 | 1.06 | 1.43 | $20.05 | $41,690 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,660 | 0.84 | 1.13 | $22.09 | $45,940 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 2,440 | 0.52 | 0.70 | $20.29 | $42,210 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 1,980 | 1.00 | 1.35 | $20.04 | $41,690 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 1,930 | 0.96 | 1.29 | $23.16 | $48,180 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 1,640 | 1.07 | 1.44 | $16.55 | $34,420 |
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 1,610 | 0.81 | 1.10 | $19.80 | $41,190 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Racine, WI | 460 | 6.01 | 8.10 | $10.93 | $22,720 |
Idaho Falls, ID | 310 | 4.62 | 6.22 | $16.81 | $34,970 |
Tallahassee, FL | 750 | 4.29 | 5.78 | $15.08 | $31,360 |
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 530 | 3.76 | 5.06 | $14.91 | $31,020 |
Chico, CA | 290 | 3.71 | 5.00 | $14.94 | $31,080 |
Visalia-Porterville, CA | 500 | 3.18 | 4.29 | $18.05 | $37,540 |
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA | 760 | 3.17 | 4.27 | $21.83 | $45,400 |
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL | 140 | 3.13 | 4.22 | $15.85 | $32,970 |
Mankato-North Mankato, MN | 140 | 2.68 | 3.62 | $22.63 | $47,070 |
Waterbury, CT | 180 | 2.61 | 3.52 | $19.40 | $40,340 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California-Lexington Park, MD | (8) | (8) | (8) | $38.19 | $79,430 |
Manchester, NH | 50 | 0.45 | 0.60 | $31.67 | $65,860 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 310 | 0.93 | 1.25 | $30.66 | $63,770 |
Trenton, NJ | 210 | 0.89 | 1.20 | $30.46 | $63,360 |
Colorado Springs, CO | 140 | 0.49 | 0.66 | $30.25 | $62,930 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 230 | 0.56 | 0.75 | $29.57 | $61,500 |
Kennewick-Richland, WA | 100 | 0.83 | 1.12 | $28.72 | $59,740 |
Killeen-Temple, TX | (8) | (8) | (8) | $28.58 | $59,440 |
Olympia-Tumwater, WA | 150 | 1.28 | 1.73 | $28.35 | $58,960 |
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 580 | 0.54 | 0.72 | $27.94 | $58,110 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central East New York nonmetropolitan area | 470 | 2.96 | 3.98 | $20.98 | $43,630 |
Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 410 | 1.04 | 1.40 | $14.76 | $30,690 |
North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 380 | 1.14 | 1.54 | $16.89 | $35,140 |
Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 360 | 1.31 | 1.76 | $15.15 | $31,510 |
Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 350 | 3.45 | 4.64 | $17.66 | $36,730 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 350 | 3.45 | 4.64 | $17.66 | $36,730 |
North Coast Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 320 | 3.02 | 4.07 | $17.33 | $36,040 |
Central East New York nonmetropolitan area | 470 | 2.96 | 3.98 | $20.98 | $43,630 |
Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | 190 | 2.63 | 3.55 | (8) | (8) |
Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 150 | 2.61 | 3.51 | $14.85 | $30,890 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 0.70 | 0.95 | $30.61 | $63,660 |
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $27.19 | $56,550 |
Southeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 300 | 1.36 | 1.83 | $27.03 | $56,210 |
South Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.34 | 1.80 | $26.83 | $55,800 |
Northeast Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | 150 | 0.62 | 0.83 | $25.05 | $52,100 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: July 6, 2020