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Plan, design, and furnish the internal space of rooms or buildings. Design interior environments or create physical layouts that are practical, aesthetic, and conducive to the intended purposes. May specialize in a particular field, style, or phase of interior design. Excludes “Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers” (27-1026).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
60,650 | 2.9 % | $29.32 | $60,990 | 1.1 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $15.37 | $20.32 | $26.94 | $35.33 | $46.38 |
Annual Wage (2) | $31,970 | $42,260 | $56,040 | $73,490 | $96,470 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Specialized Design Services | 21,200 | 14.62 | $29.56 | $61,480 |
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 15,400 | 1.03 | $31.86 | $66,260 |
Furniture Stores | 4,270 | 1.92 | $25.91 | $53,890 |
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods (4232, 4233, 4235, 4236, 4237, and 4239 only) | 3,810 | 0.27 | $27.34 | $56,860 |
Residential Building Construction | 2,920 | 0.36 | $26.98 | $56,120 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Specialized Design Services | 21,200 | 14.62 | $29.56 | $61,480 |
Furniture Stores | 4,270 | 1.92 | $25.91 | $53,890 |
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 15,400 | 1.03 | $31.86 | $66,260 |
Home Furnishings Stores | 2,560 | 1.00 | $22.96 | $47,770 |
Residential Building Construction | 2,920 | 0.36 | $26.98 | $56,120 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 360 | 0.02 | $39.19 | $81,510 |
Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers | 380 | 0.06 | $38.93 | $80,970 |
Employment Services | 130 | (7) | $33.66 | $70,020 |
Warehousing and Storage | (8) | (8) | $33.49 | $69,660 |
Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses | (8) | (8) | $33.29 | $69,230 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 9,420 | 0.54 | 1.31 | $34.10 | $70,920 |
New York | 5,250 | 0.55 | 1.34 | $33.15 | $68,940 |
Texas | 4,830 | 0.39 | 0.94 | $28.25 | $58,750 |
Florida | 4,410 | 0.50 | 1.21 | $25.40 | $52,820 |
Colorado | 2,370 | 0.88 | 2.14 | $27.76 | $57,740 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 690 | 0.95 | 2.31 | (8) | (8) |
Rhode Island | 430 | 0.88 | 2.14 | $35.19 | $73,190 |
Colorado | 2,370 | 0.88 | 2.14 | $27.76 | $57,740 |
Minnesota | 1,800 | 0.63 | 1.51 | $30.08 | $62,560 |
North Dakota | 240 | 0.56 | 1.35 | $22.60 | $47,000 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rhode Island | 430 | 0.88 | 2.14 | $35.19 | $73,190 |
Arizona | 1,100 | 0.38 | 0.93 | $34.25 | $71,250 |
California | 9,420 | 0.54 | 1.31 | $34.10 | $70,920 |
Arkansas | 330 | 0.27 | 0.66 | $33.66 | $70,020 |
Alaska | (8) | (8) | (8) | $33.31 | $69,280 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 5,570 | 0.58 | 1.40 | $32.85 | $68,330 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 4,480 | 0.72 | 1.74 | $36.38 | $75,660 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 2,590 | 1.05 | 2.54 | $34.73 | $72,240 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 2,050 | 0.44 | 1.06 | $25.97 | $54,010 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 2,010 | 0.55 | 1.33 | $27.20 | $56,570 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 1,730 | 0.63 | 1.53 | $29.50 | $61,370 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 1,730 | 1.14 | 2.77 | $28.05 | $58,350 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 1,620 | 0.51 | 1.23 | $31.30 | $65,110 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 1,570 | 0.80 | 1.93 | $30.91 | $64,290 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 1,520 | 0.57 | 1.39 | $26.35 | $54,800 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL | 350 | 2.33 | 5.63 | $25.98 | $54,040 |
Savannah, GA | 240 | 1.34 | 3.24 | $20.81 | $43,270 |
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO | 1,730 | 1.14 | 2.77 | $28.05 | $58,350 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 2,590 | 1.05 | 2.54 | $34.73 | $72,240 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL | 280 | 1.02 | 2.47 | $27.49 | $57,180 |
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI | 140 | 0.94 | 2.29 | $20.37 | $42,370 |
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI | 120 | 0.89 | 2.15 | $21.56 | $44,850 |
Sioux Falls, SD | 140 | 0.88 | 2.14 | $29.26 | $60,870 |
Madison, WI | 330 | 0.83 | 2.00 | $20.17 | $41,960 |
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO | 200 | 0.81 | 1.97 | $40.75 | $84,750 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO | 200 | 0.81 | 1.97 | $40.75 | $84,750 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 4,480 | 0.72 | 1.74 | $36.38 | $75,660 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 2,590 | 1.05 | 2.54 | $34.73 | $72,240 |
Danbury, CT | 30 | 0.40 | 0.97 | $34.69 | $72,140 |
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA | 450 | 0.78 | 1.90 | $34.63 | $72,030 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 750 | 0.54 | 1.32 | $34.26 | $71,270 |
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL | (8) | (8) | (8) | $34.24 | $71,210 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 170 | 0.15 | 0.36 | $34.11 | $70,950 |
Huntsville, AL | 50 | 0.23 | 0.57 | $33.63 | $69,950 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 5,570 | 0.58 | 1.40 | $32.85 | $68,330 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 170 | 1.38 | 3.35 | $34.21 | $71,150 |
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 0.63 | 1.52 | $27.96 | $58,160 |
North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 90 | 0.25 | 0.62 | $22.62 | $47,040 |
Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 1.10 | 2.67 | $36.14 | $75,160 |
Eastern Utah nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.62 | 1.51 | $20.29 | $42,200 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 170 | 1.38 | 3.35 | $34.21 | $71,150 |
Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 1.10 | 2.67 | $36.14 | $75,160 |
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 0.63 | 1.52 | $27.96 | $58,160 |
Eastern Utah nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.62 | 1.51 | $20.29 | $42,200 |
Southwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.40 | 0.97 | $20.26 | $42,150 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Massachusetts nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 1.10 | 2.67 | $36.14 | $75,160 |
Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 170 | 1.38 | 3.35 | $34.21 | $71,150 |
North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.34 | 0.82 | $33.73 | $70,150 |
Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.15 | 0.37 | $30.94 | $64,360 |
Western Wyoming nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $28.32 | $58,910 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: July 6, 2020