
An official website of the United States government
Promote or create an intended public image for individuals, groups, or organizations. May write or select material for release to various communications media. May specialize in using social media.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
244,730 | 1.0 % | $33.75 | $70,190 | 0.6 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $16.63 | $21.87 | $29.40 | $39.98 | $55.50 |
Annual Wage (2) | $34,590 | $45,480 | $61,150 | $83,170 | $115,430 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services | 34,760 | 7.09 | $39.56 | $82,290 |
Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations | 20,510 | 4.68 | $37.15 | $77,270 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 18,450 | 0.60 | $30.32 | $63,070 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 12,480 | 0.23 | $30.64 | $63,730 |
Management of Companies and Enterprises | 10,970 | 0.45 | $36.79 | $76,530 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services | 34,760 | 7.09 | $39.56 | $82,290 |
Social Advocacy Organizations | 10,930 | 4.91 | $30.93 | $64,340 |
Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations | 20,510 | 4.68 | $37.15 | $77,270 |
Grantmaking and Giving Services | 6,350 | 4.42 | $34.16 | $71,050 |
Radio and Television Broadcasting | 3,560 | 1.66 | $25.52 | $53,090 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | (8) | (8) | $46.05 | $95,780 |
Metal Ore Mining | 50 | 0.11 | $44.70 | $92,980 |
Software Publishers | 1,520 | 0.35 | $44.20 | $91,950 |
Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities | 1,590 | 0.17 | $43.49 | $90,460 |
Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers | 330 | 0.63 | $43.43 | $90,330 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 26,700 | 1.54 | 0.92 | $36.05 | $74,990 |
Texas | 26,110 | 2.10 | 1.26 | $29.14 | $60,600 |
New York | 25,760 | 2.70 | 1.62 | $37.61 | $78,230 |
District of Columbia | 18,600 | 25.71 | 15.43 | $52.59 | $109,390 |
Florida | 11,830 | 1.34 | 0.81 | $29.20 | $60,740 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 18,600 | 25.71 | 15.43 | $52.59 | $109,390 |
Rhode Island | 1,330 | 2.75 | 1.65 | $33.92 | $70,560 |
New York | 25,760 | 2.70 | 1.62 | $37.61 | $78,230 |
Vermont | 780 | 2.54 | 1.53 | $26.88 | $55,900 |
Maine | 1,450 | 2.37 | 1.42 | $27.18 | $56,530 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 18,600 | 25.71 | 15.43 | $52.59 | $109,390 |
New Jersey | 4,330 | 1.06 | 0.64 | $39.37 | $81,890 |
New York | 25,760 | 2.70 | 1.62 | $37.61 | $78,230 |
Virginia | 7,640 | 1.97 | 1.18 | $37.12 | $77,210 |
Washington | 6,100 | 1.84 | 1.10 | $36.99 | $76,950 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 24,250 | 2.51 | 1.51 | $39.33 | $81,820 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 24,160 | 7.60 | 4.56 | $49.91 | $103,820 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 9,480 | 1.52 | 0.91 | $32.47 | $67,550 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 9,080 | 2.48 | 1.49 | $29.49 | $61,340 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 6,810 | 1.46 | 0.87 | $30.90 | $64,270 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 6,460 | 2.61 | 1.57 | $40.63 | $84,520 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 5,700 | 2.04 | 1.22 | $34.78 | $72,340 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 5,680 | 1.86 | 1.12 | $32.31 | $67,200 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 4,730 | 2.40 | 1.44 | $30.93 | $64,320 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 4,600 | 1.68 | 1.01 | $28.93 | $60,180 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 24,160 | 7.60 | 4.56 | $49.91 | $103,820 |
Olympia-Tumwater, WA | 610 | 5.39 | 3.24 | $36.10 | $75,090 |
Lansing-East Lansing, MI | 1,080 | 5.01 | 3.00 | $38.29 | $79,640 |
Jefferson City, MO | 340 | 4.54 | 2.72 | $31.08 | $64,640 |
Ames, IA | 180 | 3.95 | 2.37 | $28.04 | $58,320 |
Corvallis, OR | 140 | 3.87 | 2.32 | $31.71 | $65,950 |
Tallahassee, FL | 660 | 3.80 | 2.28 | $34.15 | $71,040 |
Austin-Round Rock, TX | 4,060 | 3.79 | 2.27 | $30.03 | $62,460 |
Columbia, MO | 330 | 3.49 | 2.09 | $24.42 | $50,800 |
Jackson, MS | 880 | 3.34 | 2.00 | $20.55 | $42,750 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 24,160 | 7.60 | 4.56 | $49.91 | $103,820 |
Kennewick-Richland, WA | 120 | 1.05 | 0.63 | $42.16 | $87,690 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 6,460 | 2.61 | 1.57 | $40.63 | $84,520 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 2,430 | 2.13 | 1.28 | $40.34 | $83,920 |
California-Lexington Park, MD | 40 | 0.78 | 0.47 | $40.21 | $83,640 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 24,250 | 2.51 | 1.51 | $39.33 | $81,820 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 4,240 | 2.10 | 1.26 | $38.54 | $80,160 |
Bismarck, ND | 190 | 2.71 | 1.62 | $38.51 | $80,100 |
Lansing-East Lansing, MI | 1,080 | 5.01 | 3.00 | $38.29 | $79,640 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | 780 | 1.34 | 0.81 | $38.27 | $79,600 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 430 | 2.22 | 1.33 | $27.25 | $56,690 |
Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 390 | 2.18 | 1.31 | $30.61 | $63,670 |
Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 330 | 0.83 | 0.50 | $20.78 | $43,220 |
North Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 270 | 0.97 | 0.58 | $23.24 | $48,340 |
Hill Country Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | 240 | 1.22 | 0.73 | $19.67 | $40,900 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northern Vermont nonmetropolitan area | 240 | 3.29 | 1.98 | $28.98 | $60,270 |
Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 220 | 2.26 | 1.35 | $26.87 | $55,890 |
Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area | 430 | 2.22 | 1.33 | $27.25 | $56,690 |
Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 390 | 2.18 | 1.31 | $30.61 | $63,670 |
West Central-Southwest New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 220 | 2.12 | 1.27 | $30.05 | $62,500 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 110 | 1.04 | 0.63 | $36.86 | $76,670 |
Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 1.49 | 0.90 | $35.77 | $74,400 |
South Central Tennessee nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $34.14 | $71,020 |
Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.23 | 0.74 | $31.86 | $66,280 |
Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 390 | 2.18 | 1.31 | $30.61 | $63,670 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: July 6, 2020