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Set up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal products, components, or assemblies. Includes workers who operate laser cutters or laser-beam machines.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
35,110 | 3.1 % | $19.35 | $40,240 | 1.1 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $12.93 | $15.16 | $18.42 | $22.84 | $27.60 |
Annual Wage (2) | $26,890 | $31,540 | $38,310 | $47,510 | $57,410 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing | 5,650 | 0.94 | $17.71 | $36,840 |
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3323 and 3324 only) | 4,740 | 0.96 | $19.76 | $41,100 |
Machinery Manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334, and 3339 only) | 4,600 | 0.61 | $19.27 | $40,080 |
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3321, 3322, 3325, 3326, and 3329 only) | 2,380 | 0.49 | $18.45 | $38,370 |
Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing | 1,830 | 1.11 | $17.93 | $37,290 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing | 1,260 | 5.42 | $20.00 | $41,600 |
Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing | 1,830 | 1.11 | $17.93 | $37,290 |
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing (3323 and 3324 only) | 4,740 | 0.96 | $19.76 | $41,100 |
Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing | 5,650 | 0.94 | $17.71 | $36,840 |
Machinery Manufacturing (3331, 3332, 3334, and 3339 only) | 4,600 | 0.61 | $19.27 | $40,080 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Utility System Construction | 350 | 0.06 | $27.72 | $57,650 |
Ship and Boat Building | 200 | 0.14 | $26.56 | $55,240 |
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction | 110 | 0.09 | $25.37 | $52,770 |
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 110 | 0.01 | $24.24 | $50,410 |
Building Equipment Contractors | 130 | 0.01 | $24.20 | $50,340 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indiana | 3,000 | 0.98 | 4.09 | $16.81 | $34,950 |
California | 2,790 | 0.16 | 0.67 | $19.95 | $41,500 |
Michigan | 2,700 | 0.62 | 2.60 | $19.41 | $40,360 |
Texas | 2,480 | 0.20 | 0.83 | $17.83 | $37,100 |
Tennessee | 2,060 | 0.68 | 2.86 | $18.69 | $38,870 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Dakota | 430 | 1.02 | 4.26 | $20.96 | $43,590 |
Indiana | 3,000 | 0.98 | 4.09 | $16.81 | $34,950 |
Mississippi | 980 | 0.87 | 3.64 | $18.50 | $38,470 |
Kentucky | 1,650 | 0.87 | 3.64 | $23.25 | $48,370 |
Iowa | 1,330 | 0.86 | 3.60 | $19.37 | $40,280 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | 50 | 0.17 | 0.72 | $30.47 | $63,370 |
Louisiana | 220 | 0.11 | 0.48 | $24.84 | $51,660 |
Washington | 130 | 0.04 | 0.16 | $24.66 | $51,300 |
Kentucky | 1,650 | 0.87 | 3.64 | $23.25 | $48,370 |
Massachusetts | 1,190 | 0.33 | 1.37 | $23.18 | $48,220 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 1,320 | 0.66 | 2.78 | $21.23 | $44,150 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 1,130 | 0.24 | 1.01 | $16.86 | $35,060 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 1,040 | 0.17 | 0.70 | $19.30 | $40,150 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 940 | 0.34 | 1.40 | $22.80 | $47,420 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 650 | 0.18 | 0.74 | $16.50 | $34,320 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 590 | 0.19 | 0.81 | $18.51 | $38,500 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI | 580 | 1.02 | 4.26 | $18.21 | $37,880 |
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN | 540 | 0.51 | 2.15 | $16.86 | $35,070 |
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN | 510 | 0.77 | 3.23 | $18.12 | $37,690 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 500 | 0.48 | 2.01 | $16.87 | $35,080 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Columbus, IN | 140 | 2.82 | 11.79 | $18.03 | $37,510 |
Joplin, MO | 130 | 1.66 | 6.94 | $13.86 | $28,830 |
Elkhart-Goshen, IN | 170 | 1.24 | 5.20 | $17.13 | $35,620 |
Winston-Salem, NC | 320 | 1.19 | 4.99 | $23.08 | $48,000 |
Jackson, MI | 60 | 1.07 | 4.48 | $16.87 | $35,090 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI | 580 | 1.02 | 4.26 | $18.21 | $37,880 |
Gainesville, GA | 90 | 1.02 | 4.25 | $14.76 | $30,690 |
Fort Wayne, IN | 210 | 0.97 | 4.06 | $16.88 | $35,100 |
Chattanooga, TN-GA | 240 | 0.97 | 4.04 | (8) | (8) |
Muskegon, MI | 60 | 0.92 | 3.84 | $19.14 | $39,800 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baton Rouge, LA | 80 | 0.20 | 0.84 | $28.18 | $58,610 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 90 | 0.04 | 0.18 | $27.07 | $56,310 |
Springfield, MA-CT | 160 | 0.49 | 2.04 | $26.70 | $55,530 |
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY | 70 | 0.13 | 0.56 | $26.02 | $54,120 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 170 | 0.12 | 0.51 | $24.94 | $51,870 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 170 | 0.14 | 0.60 | $23.41 | $48,700 |
Fresno, CA | (8) | (8) | (8) | $23.37 | $48,610 |
Cedar Rapids, IA | (8) | (8) | (8) | $23.28 | $48,430 |
Winston-Salem, NC | 320 | 1.19 | 4.99 | $23.08 | $48,000 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | (8) | (8) | (8) | $22.93 | $47,700 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 590 | 3.65 | 15.28 | $15.99 | $33,260 |
Balance of Lower Peninsula of Michigan nonmetropolitan area | 380 | 1.41 | 5.88 | $17.02 | $35,410 |
East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 370 | 2.81 | 11.78 | $21.18 | $44,050 |
Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 330 | 1.76 | 7.37 | $14.24 | $29,610 |
Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 310 | 1.43 | 5.97 | $17.02 | $35,410 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 590 | 3.65 | 15.28 | $15.99 | $33,260 |
East South Dakota nonmetropolitan area | 370 | 2.81 | 11.78 | $21.18 | $44,050 |
Southwest Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 170 | 2.09 | 8.75 | $19.77 | $41,110 |
Northeast Iowa nonmetropolitan area | 210 | 2.04 | 8.53 | $20.46 | $42,560 |
Southern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 330 | 1.76 | 7.37 | $14.24 | $29,610 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.43 | 1.78 | $24.36 | $50,670 |
Northeast Nebraska nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.46 | 1.91 | $23.54 | $48,960 |
Northwest Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 0.48 | 2.00 | $22.38 | $46,540 |
West Texas Region of Texas nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $21.45 | $44,610 |
North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 150 | 0.45 | 1.88 | $21.35 | $44,420 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: July 6, 2020