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Set up and operate digital, letterpress, lithographic, flexographic, gravure, or other printing machines. Includes short-run offset printing presses.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for this occupation:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
173,430 | 1.4 % | $18.80 | $39,100 | 0.5 % |
Percentile wage estimates for this occupation:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $11.46 | $13.86 | $17.74 | $22.79 | $28.24 |
Annual Wage (2) | $23,830 | $28,840 | $36,910 | $47,400 | $58,740 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Printing and Related Support Activities | 106,230 | 24.72 | $18.65 | $38,800 |
Converted Paper Product Manufacturing | 11,440 | 4.21 | $20.29 | $42,210 |
Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers | 9,260 | 3.04 | $19.68 | $40,930 |
Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services | 7,160 | 1.46 | $19.05 | $39,620 |
Plastics Product Manufacturing | 5,640 | 0.95 | $18.69 | $38,870 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Printing and Related Support Activities | 106,230 | 24.72 | $18.65 | $38,800 |
Converted Paper Product Manufacturing | 11,440 | 4.21 | $20.29 | $42,210 |
Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers | 9,260 | 3.04 | $19.68 | $40,930 |
Other Textile Product Mills | 1,860 | 2.86 | $15.86 | $32,980 |
Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical Media | 320 | 2.73 | $19.64 | $40,860 |
Top paying industries for this occupation:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) | 550 | 0.03 | $47.19 | $98,160 |
Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing | 40 | 0.01 | $33.63 | $69,950 |
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities (5221 And 5223 only) | 40 | (7) | $25.81 | $53,680 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OES Designation) | 580 | 0.01 | $25.27 | $52,550 |
Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations | 80 | 0.02 | $24.80 | $51,590 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for this occupation are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in this occupation, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 14,860 | 0.86 | 0.72 | $19.16 | $39,860 |
Texas | 10,600 | 0.85 | 0.72 | $19.57 | $40,710 |
Illinois | 10,260 | 1.70 | 1.44 | $19.55 | $40,670 |
New York | 9,460 | 0.99 | 0.84 | $20.03 | $41,650 |
Wisconsin | 9,370 | 3.26 | 2.77 | $18.72 | $38,930 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wisconsin | 9,370 | 3.26 | 2.77 | $18.72 | $38,930 |
Kansas | 3,470 | 2.49 | 2.11 | $16.82 | $34,990 |
Minnesota | 6,180 | 2.14 | 1.82 | $21.41 | $44,520 |
Kentucky | 3,910 | 2.06 | 1.74 | $18.04 | $37,530 |
Nebraska | 1,840 | 1.88 | 1.59 | $16.84 | $35,020 |
Top paying States for this occupation:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 490 | 0.68 | 0.58 | $40.98 | $85,230 |
Alaska | 150 | 0.49 | 0.41 | $22.45 | $46,690 |
New Jersey | 3,930 | 0.96 | 0.81 | $22.12 | $46,010 |
Rhode Island | 420 | 0.86 | 0.73 | $22.02 | $45,810 |
Minnesota | 6,180 | 2.14 | 1.82 | $21.41 | $44,520 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 8,270 | 1.77 | 1.50 | $20.11 | $41,830 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 7,790 | 0.81 | 0.68 | $22.02 | $45,800 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 7,120 | 1.14 | 0.97 | $18.52 | $38,520 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 4,870 | 1.33 | 1.13 | $21.74 | $45,210 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 4,250 | 2.16 | 1.83 | $22.48 | $46,750 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 3,970 | 1.45 | 1.23 | $18.63 | $38,750 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 3,860 | 1.34 | 1.14 | $20.95 | $43,580 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI | 3,240 | 3.78 | 3.20 | $18.11 | $37,670 |
St. Louis, MO-IL | 2,570 | 1.87 | 1.59 | $21.20 | $44,100 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 2,470 | 0.88 | 0.75 | $20.56 | $42,770 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dalton, GA | 780 | 12.05 | 10.21 | $11.48 | $23,880 |
Lawrence, KS | 510 | 10.41 | 8.81 | $15.35 | $31,940 |
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI | 950 | 10.05 | 8.51 | $20.95 | $43,580 |
Mankato-North Mankato, MN | 410 | 7.66 | 6.49 | $18.88 | $39,270 |
Green Bay, WI | 990 | 5.68 | 4.81 | $19.27 | $40,080 |
Pittsfield, MA | 190 | 4.55 | 3.86 | $19.38 | $40,310 |
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN | 330 | 4.27 | 3.61 | $17.78 | $36,980 |
Racine, WI | 320 | 4.11 | 3.48 | $16.45 | $34,220 |
Appleton, WI | 500 | 4.04 | 3.42 | $20.34 | $42,300 |
Ames, IA | 170 | 3.85 | 3.26 | $19.55 | $40,650 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for this occupation:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 2,190 | 0.69 | 0.58 | $25.77 | $53,600 |
Trenton, NJ | 140 | 0.60 | 0.51 | $25.18 | $52,370 |
Napa, CA | 40 | 0.50 | 0.42 | $24.72 | $51,410 |
Reading, PA | 590 | 3.30 | 2.79 | $23.90 | $49,710 |
Rochester, MN | 50 | 0.39 | 0.33 | $23.74 | $49,390 |
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 40 | 0.27 | 0.23 | $23.53 | $48,930 |
Pueblo, CO | 60 | 0.91 | 0.77 | $23.35 | $48,560 |
Norwich-New London-Westerly, CT-RI | 40 | 0.32 | 0.27 | $23.07 | $47,990 |
New Bedford, MA | 190 | 2.90 | 2.45 | $22.75 | $47,320 |
Staunton-Waynesboro, VA | 50 | 0.96 | 0.82 | $22.58 | $46,970 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 840 | 2.13 | 1.81 | $15.85 | $32,970 |
Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 820 | 4.61 | 3.90 | $18.93 | $39,370 |
Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 790 | 3.62 | 3.06 | $16.04 | $33,360 |
South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 770 | 3.64 | 3.08 | $19.96 | $41,510 |
North Northeastern Ohio non-metropolitan area (non-contiguous) | 720 | 2.15 | 1.82 | $17.17 | $35,720 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 820 | 4.61 | 3.90 | $18.93 | $39,370 |
Upper Savannah South Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 310 | 3.75 | 3.18 | $12.22 | $25,410 |
South Central Wisconsin nonmetropolitan area | 770 | 3.64 | 3.08 | $19.96 | $41,510 |
Northern Indiana nonmetropolitan area | 790 | 3.62 | 3.06 | $16.04 | $33,360 |
East Central Illinois nonmetropolitan area | 380 | 3.22 | 2.72 | $17.24 | $35,850 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for this occupation:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northwest Colorado nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.40 | 0.34 | $22.54 | $46,870 |
Connecticut nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 1.47 | 1.24 | $21.81 | $45,360 |
Southeast Minnesota nonmetropolitan area | 270 | 1.74 | 1.47 | $21.09 | $43,880 |
Maryland nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $20.44 | $42,520 |
Central New Hampshire nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 1.08 | 0.92 | $20.41 | $42,450 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate--50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: July 6, 2020