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All biological scientists not listed separately.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Biological Scientists, All Other:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
41,680 | 2.5 % | $ 43.22 | $ 89,910 | 0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Biological Scientists, All Other:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $ 23.59 | $ 31.12 | $ 41.00 | $ 50.55 | $ 65.88 |
Annual Wage (2) | $ 49,060 | $ 64,720 | $ 85,290 | $ 105,140 | $ 137,030 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Biological Scientists, All Other are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in Biological Scientists, All Other, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Biological Scientists, All Other:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 16,690 | 0.80 | $ 42.77 | $ 88,950 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 11,520 | 1.53 | $ 48.58 | $ 101,050 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 4,150 | 0.14 | $ 34.20 | $ 71,140 |
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 2,300 | 0.15 | $ 43.95 | $ 91,410 |
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 950 | 0.32 | $ 43.27 | $ 90,010 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Biological Scientists, All Other:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scientific Research and Development Services | 11,520 | 1.53 | $ 48.58 | $ 101,050 |
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 16,690 | 0.80 | $ 42.77 | $ 88,950 |
Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories | 910 | 0.33 | $ 39.81 | $ 82,800 |
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing | 950 | 0.32 | $ 43.27 | $ 90,010 |
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services | 2,300 | 0.15 | $ 43.95 | $ 91,410 |
Top paying industries for Biological Scientists, All Other:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | (8) | (8) | $ 54.34 | $ 113,020 |
Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing | 120 | 0.03 | $ 53.35 | $ 110,980 |
Outpatient Care Centers | 190 | 0.02 | $ 51.93 | $ 108,020 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 11,520 | 1.53 | $ 48.58 | $ 101,050 |
Management of Companies and Enterprises | 400 | 0.02 | $ 46.59 | $ 96,920 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Biological Scientists, All Other are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in Biological Scientists, All Other, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Biological Scientists, All Other:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 11,790 | 0.72 | 2.39 | $ 48.58 | $ 101,040 |
Maryland | 4,360 | 1.73 | 5.77 | $ 52.14 | $ 108,460 |
Massachusetts | 2,470 | 0.74 | 2.46 | $ 45.72 | $ 95,100 |
Texas | 1,940 | 0.16 | 0.53 | $ 40.74 | $ 84,740 |
Florida | 1,730 | 0.20 | 0.68 | $ 34.26 | $ 71,260 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Biological Scientists, All Other:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maryland | 4,360 | 1.73 | 5.77 | $ 52.14 | $ 108,460 |
Alaska | 360 | 1.20 | 4.01 | $ 41.38 | $ 86,070 |
Montana | 440 | 0.97 | 3.25 | $ 33.12 | $ 68,880 |
District of Columbia | 540 | 0.78 | 2.60 | $ 62.67 | $ 130,350 |
Massachusetts | 2,470 | 0.74 | 2.46 | $ 45.72 | $ 95,100 |
Top paying states for Biological Scientists, All Other:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 540 | 0.78 | 2.60 | $ 62.67 | $ 130,350 |
Maryland | 4,360 | 1.73 | 5.77 | $ 52.14 | $ 108,460 |
California | 11,790 | 0.72 | 2.39 | $ 48.58 | $ 101,040 |
Connecticut | 390 | 0.25 | 0.84 | $ 47.40 | $ 98,580 |
Delaware | 30 | 0.08 | 0.25 | $ 45.88 | $ 95,430 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Biological Scientists, All Other:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,570 | 1.51 | 5.05 | $ 53.81 | $ 111,910 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 3,330 | 1.43 | 4.77 | $ 51.61 | $ 107,350 |
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 2,720 | 1.95 | 6.49 | $ 47.18 | $ 98,140 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 2,510 | 0.43 | 1.44 | $ 48.85 | $ 101,610 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | 2,170 | 0.83 | 2.79 | $ 46.08 | $ 95,840 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 1,020 | 0.93 | 3.10 | $ 58.89 | $ 122,480 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 820 | 0.09 | 0.31 | $ 43.44 | $ 90,340 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 790 | 0.40 | 1.34 | $ 43.56 | $ 90,610 |
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA | 760 | 0.78 | 2.61 | $ 40.94 | $ 85,150 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 660 | 0.52 | 1.72 | $ 50.47 | $ 104,970 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Biological Scientists, All Other:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corvallis, OR | 130 | 3.83 | 12.78 | $ 30.56 | $ 63,560 |
Gainesville, FL | 320 | 2.37 | 7.91 | $ 28.01 | $ 58,260 |
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA | 2,720 | 1.95 | 6.49 | $ 47.18 | $ 98,140 |
Ames, IA | 80 | 1.91 | 6.37 | $ 39.82 | $ 82,820 |
Missoula, MT | 110 | 1.91 | 6.36 | $ 30.54 | $ 63,530 |
Athens-Clarke County, GA | 140 | 1.69 | 5.65 | $ 32.66 | $ 67,930 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,570 | 1.51 | 5.05 | $ 53.81 | $ 111,910 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 3,330 | 1.43 | 4.77 | $ 51.61 | $ 107,350 |
Flagstaff, AZ | 70 | 1.20 | 4.00 | $ 33.51 | $ 69,700 |
Boulder, CO | 210 | 1.13 | 3.77 | $ 38.92 | $ 80,950 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Biological Scientists, All Other:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Salinas, CA | 60 | 0.36 | 1.19 | $ 60.15 | $ 125,120 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 1,020 | 0.93 | 3.10 | $ 58.89 | $ 122,480 |
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 90 | 0.97 | 3.23 | $ 58.39 | $ 121,440 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,570 | 1.51 | 5.05 | $ 53.81 | $ 111,910 |
Modesto, CA | 30 | 0.17 | 0.57 | $ 53.68 | $ 111,650 |
Dayton, OH | 60 | 0.16 | 0.53 | $ 52.47 | $ 109,130 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 3,330 | 1.43 | 4.77 | $ 51.61 | $ 107,350 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 660 | 0.52 | 1.72 | $ 50.47 | $ 104,970 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 2,510 | 0.43 | 1.44 | $ 48.85 | $ 101,610 |
Portsmouth, NH-ME | (8) | (8) | (8) | $ 47.61 | $ 99,030 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Biological Scientists, All Other:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.22 | 4.06 | $ 43.69 | $ 90,870 |
West Montana nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.58 | 5.29 | $ 35.37 | $ 73,570 |
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 0.76 | 2.54 | $ 33.74 | $ 70,170 |
North Valley-Northern Mountains Region of California nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 1.06 | 3.54 | $ 34.99 | $ 72,780 |
Northwestern Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 1.53 | 5.09 | $ 32.96 | $ 68,550 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Biological Scientists, All Other:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
West Montana nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.58 | 5.29 | $ 35.37 | $ 73,570 |
Northwestern Idaho nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 1.53 | 5.09 | $ 32.96 | $ 68,550 |
Southwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 1.27 | 4.24 | $ 46.90 | $ 97,550 |
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.22 | 4.06 | $ 43.69 | $ 90,870 |
Central Oregon nonmetropolitan area | 70 | 1.21 | 4.02 | $ 34.17 | $ 71,080 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Biological Scientists, All Other:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northeast Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.80 | 2.66 | $ 48.18 | $ 100,200 |
Southwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 1.27 | 4.24 | $ 46.90 | $ 97,550 |
Alaska nonmetropolitan area | 120 | 1.22 | 4.06 | $ 43.69 | $ 90,870 |
Northwest Mississippi nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.56 | 1.87 | $ 41.92 | $ 87,180 |
Eastern Washington nonmetropolitan area | 90 | 0.98 | 3.27 | $ 39.84 | $ 82,870 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2020 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2020 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2020 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2021