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Assist judges in court or by conducting research or preparing legal documents. Excludes "Lawyers" (23-1011) and "Paralegals and Legal Assistants" (23-2011).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Judicial Law Clerks:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
14,690 | 1.3 % | $ 30.70 | $ 63,860 | 2.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Judicial Law Clerks:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $ 16.45 | $ 20.86 | $ 27.65 | $ 36.61 | $ 50.78 |
Annual Wage (2) | $ 34,220 | $ 43,400 | $ 57,510 | $ 76,140 | $ 105,620 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Judicial Law Clerks are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in Judicial Law Clerks, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Judicial Law Clerks:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 7,350 | 0.33 | $ 35.72 | $ 74,310 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 7,120 | 0.13 | $ 25.61 | $ 53,270 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Judicial Law Clerks:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 7,350 | 0.33 | $ 35.72 | $ 74,310 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 7,120 | 0.13 | $ 25.61 | $ 53,270 |
Top paying industries for Judicial Law Clerks:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 7,350 | 0.33 | $ 35.72 | $ 74,310 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 7,120 | 0.13 | $ 25.61 | $ 53,270 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Judicial Law Clerks are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in Judicial Law Clerks, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Judicial Law Clerks:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 2,380 | 0.15 | 1.37 | $ 33.04 | $ 68,730 |
Pennsylvania | 960 | 0.17 | 1.65 | $ 21.36 | $ 44,420 |
New York | 720 | 0.08 | 0.79 | $ 61.33 | $ 127,580 |
Florida | 660 | 0.08 | 0.74 | $ 24.69 | $ 51,350 |
Georgia | 650 | 0.15 | 1.43 | $ 21.55 | $ 44,830 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Judicial Law Clerks:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Utah | 550 | 0.37 | 3.49 | $ 20.00 | $ 41,600 |
Connecticut | 340 | 0.22 | 2.07 | $ 37.40 | $ 77,800 |
Pennsylvania | 960 | 0.17 | 1.65 | $ 21.36 | $ 44,420 |
Montana | 70 | 0.16 | 1.54 | $ 21.63 | $ 44,990 |
Washington | 520 | 0.16 | 1.53 | $ 34.29 | $ 71,320 |
Top paying states for Judicial Law Clerks:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York | 720 | 0.08 | 0.79 | $ 61.33 | $ 127,580 |
Connecticut | 340 | 0.22 | 2.07 | $ 37.40 | $ 77,800 |
Illinois | 260 | 0.05 | 0.43 | $ 35.46 | $ 73,760 |
North Dakota | 40 | 0.09 | 0.89 | $ 35.40 | $ 73,630 |
Iowa | 50 | 0.03 | 0.31 | $ 35.16 | $ 73,140 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Judicial Law Clerks:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 1,040 | 0.18 | 1.70 | $ 34.95 | $ 72,690 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 510 | 0.19 | 1.79 | $ 22.62 | $ 47,040 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 500 | 0.06 | 0.53 | $ 33.49 | $ 69,670 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 440 | 0.17 | 1.57 | $ 22.27 | $ 46,320 |
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | 430 | 0.45 | 4.26 | $ 36.56 | $ 76,050 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 320 | 0.16 | 1.55 | $ 34.20 | $ 71,130 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 290 | 0.16 | 1.49 | $ 28.48 | $ 59,240 |
Salt Lake City, UT | 290 | 0.40 | 3.81 | $ 20.34 | $ 42,310 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 240 | 0.05 | 0.52 | $ 31.09 | $ 64,660 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 230 | 0.21 | 2.00 | $ 35.16 | $ 73,130 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Judicial Law Clerks:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tallahassee, FL | 130 | 0.78 | 7.35 | $ 22.29 | $ 46,360 |
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | 110 | 0.49 | 4.62 | $ 18.55 | $ 38,590 |
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | 430 | 0.45 | 4.26 | $ 36.56 | $ 76,050 |
Salt Lake City, UT | 290 | 0.40 | 3.81 | $ 20.34 | $ 42,310 |
Visalia-Porterville, CA | 60 | 0.39 | 3.66 | $ 24.12 | $ 50,180 |
Ogden-Clearfield, UT | 90 | 0.34 | 3.22 | $ 19.68 | $ 40,930 |
Provo-Orem, UT | 80 | 0.30 | 2.84 | $ 19.15 | $ 39,840 |
Trenton, NJ | 60 | 0.26 | 2.48 | $ 25.85 | $ 53,760 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 230 | 0.21 | 2.00 | $ 35.16 | $ 73,130 |
Pittsburgh, PA | 220 | 0.20 | 1.93 | $ 20.22 | $ 42,050 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Judicial Law Clerks:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN | 430 | 0.45 | 4.26 | $ 36.56 | $ 76,050 |
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV | 70 | 0.07 | 0.71 | $ 35.63 | $ 74,100 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 230 | 0.21 | 2.00 | $ 35.16 | $ 73,130 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 1,040 | 0.18 | 1.70 | $ 34.95 | $ 72,690 |
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA | (8) | (8) | (8) | $ 34.86 | $ 72,500 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 320 | 0.16 | 1.55 | $ 34.20 | $ 71,130 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 160 | 0.11 | 1.03 | $ 33.71 | $ 70,110 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 500 | 0.06 | 0.53 | $ 33.49 | $ 69,670 |
Cleveland-Elyria, OH | 70 | 0.07 | 0.68 | $ 33.17 | $ 69,000 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 160 | 0.07 | 0.63 | $ 32.84 | $ 68,300 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Judicial Law Clerks:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern Utah nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.59 | 5.60 | $ 20.72 | $ 43,090 |
Western Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.30 | 2.87 | $ 18.00 | $ 37,450 |
Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.21 | 2.03 | $ 22.34 | $ 46,470 |
South Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.18 | 1.73 | $ 18.52 | $ 38,510 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Judicial Law Clerks:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern Utah nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.59 | 5.60 | $ 20.72 | $ 43,090 |
Western Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.30 | 2.87 | $ 18.00 | $ 37,450 |
Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.21 | 2.03 | $ 22.34 | $ 46,470 |
South Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.18 | 1.73 | $ 18.52 | $ 38,510 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Judicial Law Clerks:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $ 23.80 | $ 49,490 |
Northern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | (8) | (8) | (8) | $ 23.59 | $ 49,060 |
Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.21 | 2.03 | $ 22.34 | $ 46,470 |
Eastern Utah nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.59 | 5.60 | $ 20.72 | $ 43,090 |
South Georgia nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.18 | 1.73 | $ 18.52 | $ 38,510 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2020 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2020 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2020 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2021