An official website of the United States government
Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents. Excludes “Survey Researchers” (19-3022).
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Political Scientists:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
5,650 | 5.7 % | $ 57.90 | $ 120,430 | 1.6 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Political Scientists:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $ 29.56 | $ 39.64 | $ 58.90 | $ 74.61 | $ 82.93 |
Annual Wage (2) | $ 61,480 | $ 82,450 | $ 122,510 | $ 155,190 | $ 172,490 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Political Scientists are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in Political Scientists, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Political Scientists:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 3,310 | 0.16 | $ 63.75 | $ 132,590 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 750 | 0.09 | $ 53.86 | $ 112,040 |
Social Advocacy Organizations | 600 | 0.27 | $ 46.39 | $ 96,500 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 250 | 0.01 | $ 43.29 | $ 90,050 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 190 | 0.00 | $ 45.75 | $ 95,160 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Political Scientists:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Social Advocacy Organizations | 600 | 0.27 | $ 46.39 | $ 96,500 |
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 3,310 | 0.16 | $ 63.75 | $ 132,590 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 750 | 0.09 | $ 53.86 | $ 112,040 |
Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services | 120 | 0.03 | $ 61.61 | $ 128,150 |
Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar Organizations | 70 | 0.02 | $ 37.24 | $ 77,460 |
Top paying industries for Political Scientists:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 3,310 | 0.16 | $ 63.75 | $ 132,590 |
Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services | 120 | 0.03 | $ 61.61 | $ 128,150 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 750 | 0.09 | $ 53.86 | $ 112,040 |
Social Advocacy Organizations | 600 | 0.27 | $ 46.39 | $ 96,500 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 190 | (7) | $ 45.75 | $ 95,160 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Political Scientists are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in Political Scientists, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Political Scientists:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 3,490 | 5.27 | 131.46 | $ 60.68 | $ 126,210 |
Washington | 220 | 0.07 | 1.73 | $ 53.00 | $ 110,240 |
California | 200 | 0.01 | 0.30 | $ 57.29 | $ 119,160 |
Texas | 150 | 0.01 | 0.31 | $ 43.87 | $ 91,240 |
New York | 110 | 0.01 | 0.32 | $ 55.00 | $ 114,400 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Political Scientists:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 3,490 | 5.27 | 131.46 | $ 60.68 | $ 126,210 |
Vermont | 30 | 0.12 | 3.05 | $ 29.09 | $ 60,520 |
New Hampshire | 60 | 0.10 | 2.39 | $ 40.87 | $ 85,010 |
Washington | 220 | 0.07 | 1.73 | $ 53.00 | $ 110,240 |
Maine | 40 | 0.07 | 1.63 | $ 34.17 | $ 71,080 |
Top paying states for Political Scientists:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virginia | (8) | (8) | (8) | $ 68.82 | $ 143,150 |
Michigan | 60 | 0.01 | 0.36 | $ 68.16 | $ 141,780 |
Maryland | (8) | (8) | (8) | $ 67.72 | $ 140,850 |
District of Columbia | 3,490 | 5.27 | 131.46 | $ 60.68 | $ 126,210 |
California | 200 | 0.01 | 0.30 | $ 57.29 | $ 119,160 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Political Scientists:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,040 | 1.38 | 34.33 | $ 62.08 | $ 129,130 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 170 | 0.09 | 2.24 | $ 54.27 | $ 112,880 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 80 | 0.01 | 0.23 | $ 58.29 | $ 121,250 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 70 | 0.02 | 0.42 | $ 41.92 | $ 87,190 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 40 | 0.02 | 0.49 | $ 48.27 | $ 100,410 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 40 | 0.01 | 0.33 | (8) | (8) |
Portland-South Portland, ME | 30 | 0.17 | 4.13 | $ 33.78 | $ 70,260 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Political Scientists:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,040 | 1.38 | 34.33 | $ 62.08 | $ 129,130 |
Portland-South Portland, ME | 30 | 0.17 | 4.13 | $ 33.78 | $ 70,260 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 170 | 0.09 | 2.24 | $ 54.27 | $ 112,880 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 40 | 0.02 | 0.49 | $ 48.27 | $ 100,410 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 70 | 0.02 | 0.42 | $ 41.92 | $ 87,190 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 40 | 0.01 | 0.33 | (8) | (8) |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 80 | 0.01 | 0.23 | $ 58.29 | $ 121,250 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Political Scientists:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | (8) | (8) | (8) | $ 72.99 | $ 151,830 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 4,040 | 1.38 | 34.33 | $ 62.08 | $ 129,130 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 80 | 0.01 | 0.23 | $ 58.29 | $ 121,250 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 170 | 0.09 | 2.24 | $ 54.27 | $ 112,880 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 40 | 0.02 | 0.49 | $ 48.27 | $ 100,410 |
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH | (8) | (8) | (8) | $ 42.14 | $ 87,640 |
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | 70 | 0.02 | 0.42 | $ 41.92 | $ 87,190 |
Portland-South Portland, ME | 30 | 0.17 | 4.13 | $ 33.78 | $ 70,260 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2021 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2021 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2021 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2022