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All social scientists and related workers not listed separately.
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Employment (1) | Employment RSE (3) |
Mean hourly wage |
Mean annual wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
34,330 | 1.6 % | $ 43.70 | $ 90,900 | 0.7 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Percentile | 10% | 25% | 50% (Median) |
75% | 90% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hourly Wage | $ 24.15 | $ 31.83 | $ 40.59 | $ 52.78 | $ 64.06 |
Annual Wage (2) | $ 50,230 | $ 66,210 | $ 84,430 | $ 109,780 | $ 133,240 |
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other are provided. For a list of all industries with employment in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 19,480 | 0.92 | $ 45.66 | $ 94,970 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 3,860 | 0.48 | $ 42.74 | $ 88,900 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 3,470 | 0.12 | $ 38.64 | $ 80,380 |
State Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 1,760 | 0.08 | $ 37.30 | $ 77,590 |
Local Government, excluding schools and hospitals (OEWS Designation) | 1,180 | 0.02 | $ 40.70 | $ 84,650 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 19,480 | 0.92 | $ 45.66 | $ 94,970 |
Scientific Research and Development Services | 3,860 | 0.48 | $ 42.74 | $ 88,900 |
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools | 3,470 | 0.12 | $ 38.64 | $ 80,380 |
Educational Support Services | 210 | 0.11 | $ 42.38 | $ 88,160 |
Business Schools and Computer and Management Training | 70 | 0.10 | $ 43.02 | $ 89,490 |
Top paying industries for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Industry | Employment (1) | Percent of industry employment | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Management of Companies and Enterprises | (8) | (8) | $ 59.37 | $ 123,490 |
Individual and Family Services | 80 | (7) | $ 52.63 | $ 109,460 |
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 440 | 0.03 | $ 50.76 | $ 105,570 |
Grantmaking and Giving Services | 80 | 0.06 | $ 46.50 | $ 96,720 |
Federal Executive Branch (OEWS Designation) | 19,480 | 0.92 | $ 45.66 | $ 94,970 |
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virginia | 4,000 | 1.07 | 4.38 | $ 55.85 | $ 116,180 |
California | 3,360 | 0.20 | 0.83 | $ 37.85 | $ 78,730 |
District of Columbia | 2,590 | 3.91 | 16.03 | $ 51.49 | $ 107,100 |
New York | 2,330 | 0.27 | 1.10 | $ 46.87 | $ 97,480 |
Maryland | 2,040 | 0.80 | 3.29 | $ 52.28 | $ 108,740 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District of Columbia | 2,590 | 3.91 | 16.03 | $ 51.49 | $ 107,100 |
Virginia | 4,000 | 1.07 | 4.38 | $ 55.85 | $ 116,180 |
Maryland | 2,040 | 0.80 | 3.29 | $ 52.28 | $ 108,740 |
Vermont | 180 | 0.64 | 2.63 | $ 30.80 | $ 64,070 |
Hawaii | 350 | 0.63 | 2.59 | $ 44.60 | $ 92,760 |
Top paying states for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
State | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virginia | 4,000 | 1.07 | 4.38 | $ 55.85 | $ 116,180 |
Maryland | 2,040 | 0.80 | 3.29 | $ 52.28 | $ 108,740 |
District of Columbia | 2,590 | 3.91 | 16.03 | $ 51.49 | $ 107,100 |
Connecticut | 220 | 0.14 | 0.58 | $ 50.66 | $ 105,380 |
Washington | 710 | 0.22 | 0.91 | $ 47.08 | $ 97,930 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 5,640 | 1.92 | 7.89 | $ 56.00 | $ 116,480 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 1,610 | 0.19 | 0.76 | $ 48.48 | $ 100,830 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | 1,280 | 0.49 | 2.03 | $ 42.17 | $ 87,710 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 1,050 | 0.18 | 0.75 | $ 34.23 | $ 71,200 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 870 | 0.69 | 2.83 | $ 50.60 | $ 105,240 |
Dayton, OH | 680 | 1.91 | 7.84 | $ 45.33 | $ 94,290 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC | 580 | 0.82 | 3.35 | $ 49.60 | $ 103,170 |
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | 570 | 0.58 | 2.36 | $ 43.86 | $ 91,230 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA | 560 | 0.25 | 1.02 | $ 40.32 | $ 83,860 |
Columbus, OH | 550 | 0.54 | 2.22 | $ 37.98 | $ 79,010 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charlottesville, VA | 530 | 4.96 | 20.36 | $ 44.06 | $ 91,650 |
Fayetteville, NC | 320 | 2.58 | 10.60 | $ 43.89 | $ 91,280 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 5,640 | 1.92 | 7.89 | $ 56.00 | $ 116,480 |
Dayton, OH | 680 | 1.91 | 7.84 | $ 45.33 | $ 94,290 |
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC | 540 | 1.73 | 7.11 | (8) | (8) |
Burlington-South Burlington, VT | 150 | 1.29 | 5.31 | $ 29.50 | $ 61,360 |
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | 280 | 1.26 | 5.19 | $ 46.72 | $ 97,170 |
Yuba City, CA | 60 | 1.24 | 5.09 | $ 40.02 | $ 83,240 |
Salem, OR | 210 | 1.23 | 5.04 | (8) | (8) |
Fairbanks, AK | 40 | 1.10 | 4.53 | $ 36.71 | $ 76,370 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Metropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 5,640 | 1.92 | 7.89 | $ 56.00 | $ 116,480 |
New Haven, CT | 30 | 0.12 | 0.51 | $ 55.57 | $ 115,580 |
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | 370 | 0.33 | 1.34 | $ 53.23 | $ 110,730 |
Olympia-Tumwater, WA | 40 | 0.38 | 1.55 | $ 52.96 | $ 110,150 |
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 870 | 0.69 | 2.83 | $ 50.60 | $ 105,240 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC | 580 | 0.82 | 3.35 | $ 49.60 | $ 103,170 |
Trenton, NJ | 50 | 0.21 | 0.86 | $ 49.60 | $ 103,160 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 120 | 0.40 | 1.63 | $ 48.63 | $ 101,150 |
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA | 1,610 | 0.19 | 0.76 | $ 48.48 | $ 100,830 |
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX | 210 | 0.07 | 0.30 | $ 48.24 | $ 100,340 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 0.54 | 2.21 | $ 34.94 | $ 72,680 |
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.58 | 2.36 | $ 35.90 | $ 74,670 |
Central Kentucky nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.32 | 1.33 | $ 25.05 | $ 52,110 |
Piedmont North Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 60 | 0.23 | 0.94 | $ 35.37 | $ 73,560 |
Kansas nonmetropolitan area | 50 | 0.14 | 0.56 | $ 35.03 | $ 72,870 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southwest Montana nonmetropolitan area | 80 | 0.58 | 2.36 | $ 35.90 | $ 74,670 |
Southern West Virginia nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.54 | 2.22 | $ 34.61 | $ 71,990 |
Southern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 100 | 0.54 | 2.21 | $ 34.94 | $ 72,680 |
Central Louisiana nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.50 | 2.07 | $ 34.45 | $ 71,650 |
South Florida nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.42 | 1.73 | $ 50.02 | $ 104,040 |
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other:
Nonmetropolitan area | Employment (1) | Employment per thousand jobs | Location quotient (9) | Hourly mean wage | Annual mean wage (2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Florida nonmetropolitan area | 30 | 0.42 | 1.73 | $ 50.02 | $ 104,040 |
Northern Pennsylvania nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.27 | 1.12 | $ 39.12 | $ 81,360 |
North Northeastern Ohio nonmetropolitan area (noncontiguous) | 30 | 0.10 | 0.39 | $ 37.87 | $ 78,770 |
Arizona nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.42 | 1.73 | $ 37.45 | $ 77,900 |
Northeast South Carolina nonmetropolitan area | 40 | 0.42 | 1.72 | $ 36.59 | $ 76,100 |
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia. The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall. The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median. More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2021 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2021 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2021 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2022