Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
19-1012 Food Scientists and Technologists
Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.
National estimates for Food Scientists and Technologists
Industry profile for Food Scientists and Technologists
Geographic profile for Food Scientists and Technologists
National estimates for Food Scientists and Technologists:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Food Scientists and Technologists:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 14,100 |
4.3 % |
$ 42.48 |
$ 88,350 |
1.3 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Food Scientists and Technologists:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 23.31 |
$ 30.76 |
$ 39.47 |
$ 50.79 |
$ 65.11 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 48,480 |
$ 63,980 |
$ 82,090 |
$ 105,640 |
$ 135,430 |
Industry profile for Food Scientists and Technologists:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Food Scientists and Technologists are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Food Scientists and Technologists, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Food Scientists and Technologists:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Other Food Manufacturing |
1,960 |
0.76 |
$ 44.75 |
$ 93,080 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises |
1,860 |
0.07 |
$ 49.43 |
$ 102,820 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
1,590 |
0.17 |
$ 50.45 |
$ 104,930 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services |
1,140 |
0.07 |
$ 35.46 |
$ 73,750 |
| Dairy Product Manufacturing |
920 |
0.57 |
$ 39.36 |
$ 81,870 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Food Scientists and Technologists:
Top paying industries for Food Scientists and Technologists:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) |
70 |
(7) |
$ 56.15 |
$ 116,800 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods (4242 and 4246 only) |
(8) |
(8) |
$ 55.00 |
$ 114,400 |
| Scientific Research and Development Services |
1,590 |
0.17 |
$ 50.45 |
$ 104,930 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises |
1,860 |
0.07 |
$ 49.43 |
$ 102,820 |
| Employment Services |
80 |
(7) |
$ 49.34 |
$ 102,630 |
Geographic profile for Food Scientists and Technologists:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Food Scientists and Technologists are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Food Scientists and Technologists, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Food Scientists and Technologists:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
3,300 |
0.18 |
1.98 |
$ 43.18 |
$ 89,810 |
| New Jersey |
1,110 |
0.26 |
2.85 |
$ 48.51 |
$ 100,890 |
| Texas |
740 |
0.05 |
0.59 |
$ 42.12 |
$ 87,610 |
| New York |
720 |
0.08 |
0.83 |
$ 46.72 |
$ 97,180 |
| Georgia |
720 |
0.15 |
1.64 |
$ 38.06 |
$ 79,170 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Food Scientists and Technologists:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Iowa |
480 |
0.31 |
3.33 |
$ 32.84 |
$ 68,310 |
| New Jersey |
1,110 |
0.26 |
2.85 |
$ 48.51 |
$ 100,890 |
| Nebraska |
260 |
0.26 |
2.78 |
$ 38.86 |
$ 80,830 |
| Maryland |
650 |
0.24 |
2.60 |
$ 52.97 |
$ 110,180 |
| South Dakota |
90 |
0.19 |
2.08 |
$ 37.44 |
$ 77,880 |
Top paying states for Food Scientists and Technologists:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Maryland |
650 |
0.24 |
2.60 |
$ 52.97 |
$ 110,180 |
| Colorado |
300 |
0.11 |
1.14 |
$ 50.45 |
$ 104,930 |
| New Jersey |
1,110 |
0.26 |
2.85 |
$ 48.51 |
$ 100,890 |
| Massachusetts |
160 |
0.04 |
0.47 |
$ 47.78 |
$ 99,380 |
| New York |
720 |
0.08 |
0.83 |
$ 46.72 |
$ 97,180 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Food Scientists and Technologists:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
1,260 |
0.13 |
1.43 |
$ 49.76 |
$ 103,500 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
720 |
0.12 |
1.26 |
$ 43.65 |
$ 90,790 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
580 |
0.24 |
2.59 |
$ 50.86 |
$ 105,780 |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD |
460 |
0.35 |
3.80 |
$ 53.52 |
$ 111,310 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA |
440 |
0.16 |
1.68 |
$ 43.62 |
$ 90,740 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
420 |
0.09 |
1.00 |
$ 46.27 |
$ 96,240 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
400 |
0.10 |
1.09 |
$ 46.36 |
$ 96,420 |
| San Diego-Carlsbad, CA |
270 |
0.18 |
1.92 |
$ 36.51 |
$ 75,930 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA |
210 |
0.18 |
1.89 |
$ 39.33 |
$ 81,800 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
200 |
0.07 |
0.77 |
$ 45.72 |
$ 95,090 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Food Scientists and Technologists:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Sioux City, IA-NE-SD |
100 |
1.11 |
11.97 |
$ 35.40 |
$ 73,630 |
| Napa, CA |
80 |
0.97 |
10.50 |
$ 34.67 |
$ 72,100 |
| Hanford-Corcoran, CA |
30 |
0.73 |
7.91 |
$ 36.72 |
$ 76,380 |
| Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ |
40 |
0.72 |
7.76 |
$ 48.96 |
$ 101,830 |
| Twin Falls, ID |
30 |
0.69 |
7.48 |
$ 31.83 |
$ 66,210 |
| Gainesville, GA |
60 |
0.65 |
6.98 |
$ 24.22 |
$ 50,370 |
| Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO |
160 |
0.61 |
6.53 |
$ 37.66 |
$ 78,340 |
| Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA |
190 |
0.51 |
5.47 |
$ 31.33 |
$ 65,160 |
| Visalia-Porterville, CA |
80 |
0.49 |
5.31 |
$ 39.00 |
$ 81,120 |
| Merced, CA |
40 |
0.47 |
5.03 |
$ 39.27 |
$ 81,680 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Food Scientists and Technologists:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD |
460 |
0.35 |
3.80 |
$ 53.52 |
$ 111,310 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
580 |
0.24 |
2.59 |
$ 50.86 |
$ 105,780 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
200 |
0.06 |
0.68 |
$ 50.34 |
$ 104,710 |
| Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO |
150 |
0.09 |
0.99 |
$ 50.02 |
$ 104,050 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA |
1,260 |
0.13 |
1.43 |
$ 49.76 |
$ 103,500 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL |
190 |
0.14 |
1.55 |
$ 49.65 |
$ 103,270 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
130 |
0.05 |
0.50 |
$ 49.52 |
$ 103,010 |
| Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ |
40 |
0.72 |
7.76 |
$ 48.96 |
$ 101,830 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI |
180 |
0.09 |
1.00 |
$ 48.65 |
$ 101,200 |
| Ann Arbor, MI |
50 |
0.24 |
2.54 |
$ 48.58 |
$ 101,040 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Food Scientists and Technologists:
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Food Scientists and Technologists:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Food Scientists and Technologists:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
