Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
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Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023
19-1032 Foresters
Manage public and private forested lands for economic, recreational, and conservation purposes. May inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber, appraise the timber’s worth, negotiate the purchase, and draw up contracts for procurement. May determine how to conserve wildlife habitats, creek beds, water quality, and soil stability, and how best to comply with environmental regulations. May devise plans for planting and growing new trees, monitor trees for healthy growth, and determine optimal harvesting schedules.
National estimates for Foresters
Industry profile for Foresters
Geographic profile for Foresters
National estimates for Foresters:
Employment estimate and mean wage estimates for Foresters:
| Employment (1) |
Employment
RSE (3) |
Mean hourly
wage |
Mean annual
wage (2) |
Wage RSE (3) |
| 9,450 |
3.2 % |
$ 33.98 |
$ 70,680 |
1.1 % |
Percentile wage estimates for Foresters:
| Percentile |
10% |
25% |
50%
(Median) |
75% |
90% |
| Hourly Wage |
$ 22.45 |
$ 26.69 |
$ 32.37 |
$ 39.48 |
$ 47.40 |
| Annual Wage (2) |
$ 46,700 |
$ 55,520 |
$ 67,330 |
$ 82,120 |
$ 98,590 |
Industry profile for Foresters:
Industries with the highest published employment and wages for Foresters are provided.
For a list of all industries with employment in Foresters, see the Create Customized Tables function.
Industries with the highest levels of employment in Foresters:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| State Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
3,210 |
0.15 |
$ 31.51 |
$ 65,540 |
| Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) |
1,330 |
0.06 |
$ 34.11 |
$ 70,950 |
| Local Government, excluding Schools and Hospitals (OEWS Designation) |
1,270 |
0.02 |
$ 35.08 |
$ 72,970 |
| Logging |
640 |
1.44 |
$ 33.99 |
$ 70,700 |
| Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services |
640 |
0.03 |
$ 28.92 |
$ 60,140 |
Industries with the highest concentration of employment in Foresters:
Top paying industries for Foresters:
| Industry |
Employment (1) |
Percent of industry employment |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Natural Gas Distribution |
50 |
0.05 |
$ 49.93 |
$ 103,840 |
| Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods (4232, 4233, 4235, 4236, 4237, and 4239 only) |
60 |
(7) |
$ 47.30 |
$ 98,370 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution |
480 |
0.12 |
$ 45.64 |
$ 94,930 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises |
240 |
0.01 |
$ 40.44 |
$ 84,110 |
| Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills |
60 |
0.07 |
$ 37.86 |
$ 78,740 |
Geographic profile for Foresters:
States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Foresters are provided.
For a list of all areas with employment in Foresters, see the Create Customized Tables function.
States with the highest employment level in Foresters:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| California |
930 |
0.05 |
0.84 |
$ 41.06 |
$ 85,410 |
| Wisconsin |
510 |
0.18 |
2.85 |
$ 31.03 |
$ 64,540 |
| Oregon |
510 |
0.26 |
4.18 |
$ 36.08 |
$ 75,040 |
| Washington |
480 |
0.14 |
2.21 |
$ 35.22 |
$ 73,250 |
| Florida |
390 |
0.04 |
0.66 |
$ 26.93 |
$ 56,000 |
States with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Foresters:
| State |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Montana |
220 |
0.44 |
7.09 |
$ 31.89 |
$ 66,330 |
| Idaho |
310 |
0.37 |
5.96 |
$ 29.80 |
$ 61,980 |
| Vermont |
90 |
0.31 |
4.98 |
$ 34.75 |
$ 72,270 |
| South Dakota |
130 |
0.30 |
4.75 |
$ 28.44 |
$ 59,150 |
| Oregon |
510 |
0.26 |
4.18 |
$ 36.08 |
$ 75,040 |
Top paying states for Foresters:
Metropolitan areas with the highest employment level in Foresters:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH |
190 |
0.07 |
1.13 |
$ 32.80 |
$ 68,230 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI |
170 |
0.04 |
0.62 |
$ 38.31 |
$ 79,690 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
170 |
0.05 |
0.86 |
$ 39.20 |
$ 81,530 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
120 |
0.02 |
0.30 |
$ 49.64 |
$ 103,240 |
| Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA |
100 |
0.10 |
1.61 |
$ 45.54 |
$ 94,720 |
| Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN |
90 |
0.08 |
1.35 |
$ 32.32 |
$ 67,230 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX |
90 |
0.02 |
0.36 |
$ 24.84 |
$ 51,660 |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI |
90 |
0.05 |
0.75 |
$ 36.40 |
$ 75,710 |
| Duluth, MN-WI |
90 |
0.71 |
11.35 |
(8) |
(8) |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA |
80 |
0.07 |
1.13 |
$ 39.51 |
$ 82,170 |
Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Foresters:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| Missoula, MT |
50 |
0.73 |
11.77 |
$ 31.27 |
$ 65,050 |
| Coeur d'Alene, ID |
50 |
0.73 |
11.75 |
$ 31.10 |
$ 64,680 |
| Duluth, MN-WI |
90 |
0.71 |
11.35 |
(8) |
(8) |
| Redding, CA |
30 |
0.51 |
8.19 |
$ 46.91 |
$ 97,560 |
| Rapid City, SD |
30 |
0.47 |
7.56 |
$ 29.66 |
$ 61,690 |
| Salem, OR |
80 |
0.45 |
7.25 |
$ 38.73 |
$ 80,560 |
| Eugene, OR |
60 |
0.40 |
6.44 |
$ 35.36 |
$ 73,560 |
| Charlottesville, VA |
30 |
0.30 |
4.82 |
$ 33.05 |
$ 68,740 |
| Gainesville, FL |
40 |
0.27 |
4.34 |
$ 23.49 |
$ 48,850 |
| Fort Collins, CO |
40 |
0.24 |
3.91 |
$ 28.55 |
$ 59,390 |
Top paying metropolitan areas for Foresters:
| Metropolitan area |
Employment (1) |
Employment per thousand jobs |
Location quotient (9) |
Hourly mean wage |
Annual mean wage (2) |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA |
(8) |
(8) |
(8) |
$ 51.30 |
$ 106,710 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA |
30 |
0.02 |
0.33 |
$ 50.03 |
$ 104,070 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA |
120 |
0.02 |
0.30 |
$ 49.64 |
$ 103,240 |
| Redding, CA |
30 |
0.51 |
8.19 |
$ 46.91 |
$ 97,560 |
| Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA |
100 |
0.10 |
1.61 |
$ 45.54 |
$ 94,720 |
| Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA |
50 |
0.14 |
2.25 |
$ 43.35 |
$ 90,160 |
| Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN |
40 |
0.04 |
0.63 |
$ 39.70 |
$ 82,570 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA |
80 |
0.07 |
1.13 |
$ 39.51 |
$ 82,170 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV |
170 |
0.05 |
0.86 |
$ 39.20 |
$ 81,530 |
| Salem, OR |
80 |
0.45 |
7.25 |
$ 38.73 |
$ 80,560 |
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest employment in Foresters:
Nonmetropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Foresters:
Top paying nonmetropolitan areas for Foresters:
About May 2023 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors, all metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, and all states and the District of Columbia.
The top employment and wage figures are provided above. The complete list is available in the downloadable XLS files.
The percentile wage estimate is the value of a wage below which a certain percent of workers fall.
The median wage is the 50th percentile wage estimate—50 percent of workers earn less than the median and 50 percent of workers earn more than the median.
More about percentile wages.
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.
(8) Estimate not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration.
A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2023 Occupation Profiles
Technical Notes
Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024
United States Department of Labor
