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Workers in these occupations perform and oversee artistic and athletic ventures.

Overall employment in entertainment and sports occupations is projected to grow 13 percent from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations; this increase is expected to result in about 95,500 new jobs over the decade. In addition to new jobs from growth, opportunities arise from the need to replace workers who leave their occupations permanently. About 106,200 openings each year, on average, are projected to come from growth and replacement needs.

The median annual wage for this group was $49,470 in May 2021, which was higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of $45,760.

BLS employment projections, wage, and other data for related occupations not shown in the following table are available on the Data for Occupations Not Covered in Detail page. Information highlighting physical demands, cognitive and mental requirements, and other qualifications for workers in this group are available in a BLS Occupational Requirements Survey (ORS) profile.

  OCCUPATION JOB SUMMARY ENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION Help 2021 MEDIAN PAY Help
Actors Actors

Actors express ideas and portray characters in theater, film, television, and other performing arts media.

 Some college, no degree The annual wage is not available.
Athletes and sports competitors Athletes and Sports Competitors

Athletes and sports competitors participate in organized, officiated sporting events to entertain spectators.

 No formal educational credential $77,300
Coaches and scouts Coaches and Scouts

Coaches teach amateur or professional athletes the skills they need to succeed at their sport. Scouts evaluate athletes as possible recruits.

 Bachelor's degree $38,970
Dancers and choreographers Dancers and Choreographers

Dancers and choreographers use dance performances to express ideas and stories.

 See How to Become One The annual wage is not available.
Music directors and composers Music Directors and Composers

Music directors lead musical groups during performances and recording sessions. Composers write and arrange original music in a variety of musical styles.

 Bachelor's degree $49,130
Musicians and singers Musicians and Singers

Musicians and singers play instruments or sing for live audiences and in recording studios.

 No formal educational credential The annual wage is not available.
Producers and directors Producers and Directors

Producers and directors make business and creative decisions about film, television, stage, and other productions.

 Bachelor's degree $79,000
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials preside over competitive athletic or sporting events to help maintain standards of play.

 High school diploma or equivalent $35,860

Last Modified Date: Thursday, September 8, 2022