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In March 2013, among all civilian workers, 72 percent had access to employer-sponsored healthcare benefits, and virtually all of those workers could extend those benefits to their spouses; this compares with 32 percent of workers who had access to healthcare benefits that could be extended to unmarried same-sex partners, and 26 percent who had access that could be extended to unmarried opposite-sex partners.
Worker characteristic | Benefits generally available to spouses | Benefits available to unmarried same-sex partners | Benefits available to unmarried opposite-sex partners |
---|---|---|---|
All workers | 72 | 32 | 26 |
Management, professional, and related | 88 | 44 | 36 |
Service | 47 | 20 | 16 |
Sales and office | 73 | 32 | 28 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance | 79 | 26 | 21 |
Production, transportation, and material moving | 76 | 27 | 23 |
Full-time workers | 88 | 38 | 32 |
Part-time workers | 24 | 12 | 10 |
Unionized workers | 95 | 51 | 40 |
Nonunionized workers | 69 | 28 | 24 |
The availability of health benefits that can be extended to an employee’s domestic partner varied by certain worker characteristics. For example, nearly 40 percent of full-time workers had access to health benefits for same-sex domestic partners, compared with 12 percent of part-time workers. Among the major occupation groups, 44 percent of workers in management, professional, and related occupations had access to health benefits for same-sex domestic partners, compared with 32 percent for sales and office occupations and 20 percent for service occupations.
These data are from the National Compensation Survey – Benefits program. To learn more, see "Employer-sponsored benefits extended to domestic partners," by Elizabeth Ashack, Beyond the Numbers, March 2014. Employees are considered to have access to a benefit plan if it is available for their use, regardless of whether they choose to enroll.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Employer-sponsored healthcare benefits for domestic partners at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2014/ted_20140422.htm (visited October 09, 2024).