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Hurricane Katrina: a look back at employment and unemployment

August 25, 2015

On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the U.S. Gulf Coast as a category 3 storm. Louisiana and Mississippi suffered the most damage; all counties in Mississippi and parishes in Louisiana were declared federal disaster areas. The parishes and counties along the Gulf of Mexico and around the mouth of the Mississippi River were hit the hardest. The immediate economic impact of Hurricane Katrina included sharp declines in county and parish employment and spikes in unemployment rates in the metropolitan areas.

From the fourth quarter of 2004 to the fourth quarter of 2005, employment declined 65.3 percent in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, and 40.8 percent in Orleans Parish, Louisiana (New Orleans is in Orleans Parish). Among Mississippi counties, Hancock County (-26.2 percent) and Harrison County (-19.6 percent) suffered the largest percent declines in employment over the same period.

Employment change for Louisiana and Mississippi, by parish and county, fourth quarter 2004 to fourth quarter 2005


4.7% and higher
 
2.2% to 4.6%
 
0.1% to 2.1%
 
-3.4% to 0.0%
 
-3.5% and lower
 
Hover over a state to see data.
Hover over legend items to see states in a category.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Among metropolitan areas, Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, Mississippi, had the largest unemployment rate increase after the hurricane—from 5.2 percent in August 2005 to 24.3 percent in September 2005. Hammond, Louisiana, also saw a sharp increase from August (6.6 percent) to September (19.1 percent). By the spring of 2006, most unemployment rates in the affected metro areas were back to pre-hurricane rates. However, Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, Mississippi, had monthly unemployment rates above 10 percent until May 2006.

Unemployment rates in selected metropolitan areas affected by Hurricane Katrina, not seasonally adjusted, July 2004–June 2015
Month U.S. total Alexandria, LA Baton Rouge, LA Hammond, LA Lafayette, LA Lake Charles, LA Monroe, LA New Orleans-Metairie, LA Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS

Jul 2004

5.5 6.3 6.7 7.6 5.6 6.0 6.1 5.7 8.7 6.4 5.5

Aug 2004

5.4 5.6 6.4 7.1 5.0 5.4 5.8 5.4 8.2 6.1 5.0

Sep 2004

5.4 5.3 6.1 6.7 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.0 8.0 5.9 5.4

Oct 2004

5.5 5.1 5.8 6.2 4.8 5.0 5.4 5.3 7.8 5.8 5.9

Nov 2004

5.4 5.1 5.5 6.1 4.8 5.0 5.4 5.3 8.0 5.9 5.5

Dec 2004

5.4 5.1 5.5 6.1 4.8 5.0 5.5 5.1 7.9 5.7 5.6

Jan 2005

5.3 6.1 6.3 6.8 5.5 6.0 6.6 5.9 7.8 5.9 6.1

Feb 2005

5.4 5.6 5.6 5.9 5.0 5.3 5.8 5.4 7.6 5.9 5.9

Mar 2005

5.2 5.4 5.4 5.7 4.8 5.2 5.7 4.8 7.0 5.4 5.6

Apr 2005

5.2 5.0 5.2 5.5 4.6 5.1 5.5 4.5 6.7 5.2 5.4

May 2005

5.1 5.4 5.7 5.9 5.0 5.2 5.9 5.2 6.8 5.3 5.9

Jun 2005

5.0 6.8 6.8 7.3 5.9 6.3 6.9 6.2 7.6 5.7 6.5

Jul 2005

5.0 6.2 6.2 6.6 5.2 5.8 6.3 6.0 7.5 5.6 5.9

Aug 2005

4.9 6.3 6.2 6.6 5.1 5.8 6.4 5.9 7.3 5.4 5.2

Sep 2005

5.0 7.9 10.9 19.1 8.0 7.3 7.2 15.1 7.1 5.8 24.3

Oct 2005

5.0 7.0 9.3 16.9 7.4 15.2 6.3 15.5 11.5 5.5 20.6

Nov 2005

5.0 6.9 8.8 16.2 7.3 14.4 6.1 15.1 8.4 5.8 18.1

Dec 2005

4.9 5.1 6.3 8.3 4.6 5.7 5.1 9.3 7.4 5.4 15.5

Jan 2006

4.7 5.0 5.8 7.3 4.5 5.1 5.1 7.8 6.9 5.7 15.2

Feb 2006

4.8 3.7 4.3 5.3 3.3 3.7 3.9 5.7 6.4 5.6 13.5

Mar 2006

4.7 3.6 4.1 5.0 3.3 3.4 3.9 5.3 6.0 5.0 10.7

Apr 2006

4.7 3.5 4.0 4.8 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.9 5.8 5.0 10.3

May 2006

4.6 3.9 4.3 5.1 3.4 3.6 4.1 4.9 5.8 5.0 9.7

Jun 2006

4.6 4.9 5.2 5.9 4.2 4.7 5.0 5.4 6.4 5.5 9.0

Jul 2006

4.7 4.3 4.6 5.1 3.5 4.0 4.3 4.6 6.5 5.4 8.7

Aug 2006

4.7 4.5 4.6 5.0 3.5 4.1 4.5 4.5 6.0 5.0 7.0

Sep 2006

4.5 4.0 4.3 4.7 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.4 5.6 4.8 7.1

Oct 2006

4.4 3.9 4.1 4.5 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.2 5.1 4.3 6.4

Nov 2006

4.5 4.0 4.1 4.5 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.1 5.3 4.4 6.1

Dec 2006

4.4 3.9 3.9 4.4 3.0 3.4 3.9 3.7 5.0 4.0 6.2

Jan 2007

4.6 4.8 4.8 5.1 3.8 4.4 5.5 4.5 5.6 4.6 6.4

Feb 2007

4.5 4.0 3.9 4.2 3.1 3.6 4.8 3.8 5.2 4.4 6.1

Mar 2007

4.4 4.0 4.0 4.3 3.3 3.8 4.7 3.8 4.6 4.0 5.6

Apr 2007

4.5 3.9 3.9 4.2 3.1 3.7 4.8 3.7 4.8 3.9 5.2

May 2007

4.4 4.2 4.2 4.5 3.5 4.0 5.1 4.0 4.8 3.9 5.2

Jun 2007

4.6 5.3 5.1 5.6 4.2 4.8 6.1 4.8 5.5 4.5 5.7

Jul 2007

4.7 4.9 4.6 5.2 3.6 4.5 5.8 4.3 5.7 4.5 5.5

Aug 2007

4.6 4.5 4.3 4.8 3.3 4.4 5.4 4.1 5.5 4.3 4.6

Sep 2007

4.7 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.3 4.2 4.8 3.9 5.4 4.3 5.0

Oct 2007

4.7 3.7 3.7 4.1 3.0 3.6 4.5 3.5 5.1 4.0 5.0

Nov 2007

4.7 3.7 3.6 4.0 3.0 3.6 4.2 3.4 5.3 4.0 4.6

Dec 2007

5.0 4.0 4.0 4.7 3.2 4.1 4.7 3.7 5.8 4.1 5.3

Jan 2008

5.0 4.6 4.7 5.4 3.9 4.9 5.4 4.6 6.1 4.5 5.5

Feb 2008

4.9 3.8 3.8 4.2 3.1 3.9 4.3 3.7 5.5 4.2 5.1

Mar 2008

5.1 4.0 4.0 4.5 3.4 3.9 4.6 3.9 5.4 4.1 4.9

Apr 2008

5.0 3.4 3.5 4.0 2.9 3.4 4.0 3.4 5.1 3.8 4.4

May 2008

5.4 4.1 4.2 4.7 3.5 4.0 4.7 4.1 5.6 4.3 5.1

Jun 2008

5.6 5.3 5.3 6.2 4.4 5.0 5.9 5.2 6.4 4.9 5.9

Jul 2008

5.8 5.2 5.1 6.2 3.9 4.7 5.6 5.1 6.6 5.0 6.2

Aug 2008

6.1 5.5 5.4 6.3 4.3 5.0 6.0 5.5 6.6 5.0 5.6

Sep 2008

6.1 4.7 5.9 7.0 4.1 4.7 5.2 6.1 6.8 5.0 5.8

Oct 2008

6.5 5.2 5.2 6.3 4.2 4.8 5.5 5.7 7.5 5.1 5.8

Nov 2008

6.8 5.1 5.0 6.2 4.1 4.6 5.5 5.4 7.1 5.2 5.5

Dec 2008

7.3 5.4 5.2 6.7 4.2 4.7 5.9 5.6 7.3 5.3 6.7

Jan 2009

7.8 6.5 6.3 8.0 4.9 5.7 7.1 6.7 7.9 6.2 7.4

Feb 2009

8.3 6.1 5.7 6.7 4.7 5.3 6.3 6.1 8.0 6.3 7.6

Mar 2009

8.7 6.2 5.7 7.0 4.9 5.6 6.6 6.1 8.1 6.3 7.4

Apr 2009

9.0 5.6 5.3 6.4 4.9 5.4 6.2 5.7 7.7 6.1 7.0

May 2009

9.4 6.1 6.1 7.2 5.6 5.9 7.4 6.3 9.3 7.3 7.5

Jun 2009

9.5 7.5 7.3 8.8 6.8 7.2 8.8 7.6 10.4 8.4 8.0

Jul 2009

9.5 7.2 6.9 8.4 6.6 7.1 8.7 7.3 10.7 8.6 8.1

Aug 2009

9.6 7.2 7.0 8.1 6.7 7.1 8.3 7.3 10.7 8.5 7.7

Sep 2009

9.8 6.7 6.6 7.7 6.5 6.9 7.7 7.1 10.5 8.5 8.1

Oct 2009

10.0 6.6 6.6 7.7 6.4 6.5 7.5 7.0 10.4 8.3 8.5

Nov 2009

9.9 6.3 6.3 7.4 6.1 6.2 7.1 6.6 10.1 8.2 8.4

Dec 2009

9.9 6.7 6.6 8.1 6.3 6.7 7.3 6.9 10.3 8.2 9.4

Jan 2010

9.8 7.9 7.7 9.7 7.6 8.2 8.7 7.8 11.5 8.7 10.2

Feb 2010

9.8 6.9 6.8 8.5 6.6 7.1 7.8 6.8 11.3 8.5 9.7

Mar 2010

9.9 7.1 7.0 8.8 6.7 7.3 7.9 7.0 11.4 8.4 9.5

Apr 2010

9.9 6.8 6.8 8.6 6.4 7.2 7.6 6.9 10.9 8.0 8.7

May 2010

9.6 7.4 7.5 9.6 6.7 7.6 8.2 7.4 11.0 8.0 8.9

Jun 2010

9.4 8.5 8.6 10.8 7.5 8.6 9.3 8.4 11.5 8.5 8.8

Jul 2010

9.4 8.2 8.4 10.6 7.1 8.4 9.0 8.3 11.5 8.5 8.9

Aug 2010

9.5 8.5 8.6 10.6 7.5 8.7 9.2 8.5 11.3 8.3 8.1

Sep 2010

9.5 7.9 8.2 10.0 7.1 8.3 8.7 8.2 11.1 8.1 8.7

Oct 2010

9.4 7.7 7.9 9.7 7.1 8.0 8.6 8.0 10.7 8.0 8.9

Nov 2010

9.8 7.8 7.9 9.9 7.0 8.1 8.7 8.0 11.4 8.2 9.1

Dec 2010

9.3 7.6 7.7 9.8 6.7 7.9 8.5 7.6 11.4 7.9 9.5

Jan 2011

9.2 8.6 8.7 10.9 7.8 8.8 9.4 8.6 12.0 8.4 9.6

Feb 2011

9.0 7.7 7.7 9.7 6.8 7.7 8.6 7.7 11.4 8.0 9.9

Mar 2011

9.0 7.8 7.7 9.6 6.7 7.6 8.5 7.6 11.2 7.8 9.5

Apr 2011

9.1 7.2 7.2 8.9 6.2 7.2 7.8 7.2 11.0 7.5 9.0

May 2011

9.0 7.6 7.7 9.4 6.6 7.5 8.2 7.6 11.2 7.8 9.4

Jun 2011

9.1 8.8 8.8 10.9 7.3 8.3 9.4 8.6 11.8 8.5 10.2

Jul 2011

9.0 8.4 8.3 10.3 6.8 7.8 8.8 8.3 11.6 8.3 10.0

Aug 2011

9.0 8.0 8.1 10.1 6.6 7.8 8.7 8.1 11.6 8.1 9.4

Sep 2011

9.0 7.6 7.6 9.5 6.3 7.4 8.3 7.7 11.1 7.9 9.9

Oct 2011

8.8 7.4 7.2 9.0 6.2 7.3 8.1 7.5 10.6 7.5 9.9

Nov 2011

8.6 6.9 6.7 8.4 5.8 6.8 7.6 6.9 10.3 7.1 9.0

Dec 2011

8.5 7.0 6.8 8.6 5.7 6.9 7.8 6.9 10.3 7.0 9.3

Jan 2012

8.3 8.0 7.8 9.9 6.6 7.8 8.9 7.9 10.5 7.3 9.6

Feb 2012

8.3 7.4 7.1 8.8 5.9 6.9 8.1 7.2 10.3 7.0 9.3

Mar 2012

8.2 7.1 6.9 8.7 5.8 7.0 7.9 7.2 10.0 6.7 8.6

Apr 2012

8.2 6.6 6.4 8.0 5.3 6.5 7.3 6.6 9.7 6.3 8.0

May 2012

8.2 7.2 7.0 8.6 5.8 7.1 7.8 7.2 10.2 6.6 8.5

Jun 2012

8.2 8.4 8.2 10.2 6.6 8.0 9.1 8.2 11.5 7.2 9.2

Jul 2012

8.2 8.1 7.7 9.6 6.2 7.5 8.6 7.9 11.5 7.1 9.3

Aug 2012

8.0 7.5 7.1 8.8 5.7 7.0 8.3 7.5 11.1 6.7 8.5

Sep 2012

7.8 6.5 6.2 7.8 4.9 6.1 7.2 6.8 10.4 6.2 8.7

Oct 2012

7.8 6.4 6.1 7.6 5.1 6.1 7.0 6.6 10.2 6.1 8.7

Nov 2012

7.7 6.0 5.6 7.0 4.7 5.6 6.5 6.0 10.0 5.9 7.8

Dec 2012

7.9 6.9 6.2 7.6 5.2 6.4 7.0 6.5 10.7 6.0 8.7

Jan 2013

8.0 8.4 7.5 9.3 6.6 7.7 8.7 7.8 11.5 6.6 9.7

Feb 2013

7.7 7.0 6.4 8.0 5.5 6.5 7.7 6.8 10.5 6.2 9.2

Mar 2013

7.5 6.8 6.4 8.0 5.4 6.5 7.5 6.7 10.1 5.9 8.3

Apr 2013

7.6 6.6 6.0 7.7 5.3 6.2 7.1 6.4 10.0 5.7 7.7

May 2013

7.5 7.1 6.6 8.3 5.8 6.8 7.6 6.9 10.0 6.0 8.3

Jun 2013

7.5 8.4 7.6 9.7 6.6 7.7 8.7 7.9 10.9 6.6 8.9

Jul 2013

7.3 7.7 6.9 8.7 6.0 7.0 7.7 7.3 10.7 6.3 8.3

Aug 2013

7.2 7.3 6.5 8.4 5.7 6.9 7.5 7.0 10.5 6.1 7.7

Sep 2013

7.2 6.6 5.9 7.6 5.1 6.1 6.8 6.5 10.0 5.9 8.0

Oct 2013

7.2 6.3 5.6 7.2 5.0 5.7 6.6 6.2 9.8 5.7 8.2

Nov 2013

7.0 5.7 5.1 6.4 4.5 5.2 5.8 5.5 9.5 5.4 7.3

Dec 2013

6.7 5.3 4.8 6.3 4.1 4.8 5.6 5.1 9.2 5.1 7.5

Jan 2014

6.6 6.0 5.4 7.0 4.9 5.5 6.4 5.8 9.6 5.5 8.1

Feb 2014

6.7 5.4 4.8 6.2 4.3 5.0 5.9 5.2 9.2 5.4 8.2

Mar 2014

6.6 5.8 5.1 6.5 4.7 5.2 6.1 5.5 8.6 5.2 7.8

Apr 2014

6.2 5.2 4.7 6.0 4.2 4.8 5.6 5.0 7.7 4.6 6.7

May 2014

6.3 6.3 5.5 7.1 5.1 5.5 6.7 5.9 7.5 4.9 7.5

Jun 2014

6.1 7.5 6.6 8.6 5.9 6.5 7.8 6.9 8.0 5.3 7.9

Jul 2014

6.2 7.7 6.7 8.7 6.1 6.6 7.8 7.2 8.4 5.4 8.0

Aug 2014

6.1 7.9 6.8 8.6 6.2 6.9 8.1 7.4 8.3 5.1 7.4

Sep 2014

5.9 7.4 6.3 8.0 5.8 6.4 7.6 7.1 7.4 4.7 7.3

Oct 2014

5.7 7.2 6.2 7.7 5.8 6.1 7.5 6.9 6.7 4.4 7.2

Nov 2014

5.8 7.1 6.1 7.7 5.8 6.1 7.4 6.8 6.8 4.3 6.8

Dec 2014

5.6 6.9 5.9 7.6 5.4 5.8 7.2 6.4 6.5 4.0 7.1

Jan 2015

5.7 7.4 6.3 8.0 6.0 6.2 7.7 6.9 7.1 4.5 7.7

Feb 2015

5.5 6.5 5.5 7.1 5.7 5.4 6.8 6.1 6.3 4.3 6.8

Mar 2015

5.5 6.6 5.5 7.2 6.0 5.5 6.9 6.2 6.2 4.2 6.2

Apr 2015

5.4 6.6 5.4 7.0 6.1 5.3 6.7 6.0 5.9 4.0 5.8

May 2015

5.5 6.9 5.7 7.4 6.5 5.6 7.1 6.3 6.0 4.2 7.0

Jun 2015

5.3 7.3(p) 6.2(p) 8.0(p) 6.8(p) 5.8(p) 7.5(p) 6.7(p) 6.3(p) 4.5(p) 6.8(p)
Footnotes:

(p) preliminary.

County employment data are from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages program. For more information, see the State and County Map application. Metropolitan area unemployment data are from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics program.

SUGGESTED CITATION

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, The Economics Daily, Hurricane Katrina: a look back at employment and unemployment at https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2015/hurricane-katrina-a-look-back-at-employment-and-unemployment.htm (visited April 28, 2024).

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